スペインの労働人口調査による2013年1月ー3月の自営業は、301万2000人。
Aumenta el número de ocupados que querrían trabajar más horas
Trabajo escaso y de mala calidad
El INE destaca el incremento del autoempleo en el primer trimestre
Más de seis millones de parados
19 provincias españolas tienen una tasa de desempleo superior al 30%
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 26 ABR 2013 - 00:01 CET
The number of employed persons who would like to work more hours
Labor sparse and of poor quality
The INE is the increase of self-employment in the first quarter
More than six million unemployed
19 Spanish provinces have an unemployment rate above 30%
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 26 ABR 2013 - 00:01 CET
"Spain has been and will remain a country of entrepreneurs." Employment Minister, Fatima Banez was reaffirmed last weekend in one of the bets of the Government to boost employment: the incentives to create jobs among the self, for self-employment. busy But even with this professional situation down at the start of 2013: the Labour Force Survey (LFS) leaves the self-employed in 3.012 million, 9,000 less than in the previous quarter.
Within the group of self-employed workers, the National Statistics Institute (INE) pays special attention to the "self-employed or entrepreneurs without employees", a group that apparently fits like a glove in the category of entrepreneurs who extols Banez. Here, highlights the INE, the number of workers "22,100 increases."
The presiding body Gregorio Izquierdo (former chief economist of the Circle of Entrepreneurs and Economic Research Institute, linked to the CEOE) gives priority to the analysis of this group of just over two million people in their press releases. So much place as the second "main result" of the first quarter, that the unemployed for the first time exceeded six million people only earned sixth place in that relationship. Worst stopping out the reference to the dwindling population, before usual, it disappears.
moreLiving with only the aid of 426 euros a month"Entrepreneurs who fired no longer exist"
As the INE, the CEOE also gave special importance to this fact: "Stresses increased employment by 22,000 in the business without employees or independent workers," reads the headline of its analysis of the EPA. The labor market experts, however, tend to take that same data with caution, especially in times of crisis can be framed here also people in the survey say they work in any transient occupancy in the absence of opportunities. And the Social Security statistics do not disaggregate how many will join and how many remain in the underground economy.
Signs of deterioration in the labor market are evident in other areas of the EPA, beyond having the discouragement effect in reducing the workforce. The level of underemployed (people working fewer hours than they would like) continues to increase: in the first quarter, and reached 2.468 million people, 160,000 more than last year. A similar phenomenon is found in part-time workers, a form of recruitment continues to increase. If in the last year there are 151,000 more employed part time (now 2.6 million people), in the case of those working and they can not find full-time employment is the annual increase of 200,000 persons (1.6 million people).
The difficulty retaining employment are evident even in overtime: only increases the number of workers who are forced to work overtime without pay.
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