スペインの労働人口調査による2013年1月ー3月の失業率は27'16%で、6'202'700(620万2700人)が失業。{失業率は増加して28%ー29%にはなるだろう}
Más de seis millones de parados
La EPA cifra en 6.202.700 el número de desempleados y la tasa de paro en el 27,16%
Nunca antes en España había habido tantas personas sin trabajo
El número de ocupados también empeora y retrocede a niveles de hace una década
Radiografía del mercado laboral español en 10 titulares
Consulta la sección de Empleo
Manuel V. Gómez Madrid 25 ABR 2013 - 21:25 CET
pulsa en la foto
Pinche sobre la imagen para ampliar Fuente: INE. / EL PAÍS
More than six million unemployed
The EPA estimated at 6,202,700 the number of unemployed and the unemployment rate at 27.16%
Never before in Spain had been so many people out of work
The number of employed also worsens and back to levels of a decade ago
Radiography of the Spanish labor market in 10 holders
See the section on Employment
Manuel V. Gomez Madrid 25 ABR 2013 - 21:25 CET
While relieve pressure markets, unemployment does not let up. The risk premium has fallen and away from critical areas inhabited last summer. However, Spain now has more unemployed than ever, 6.2 million, the unemployment rate rises above 27%, between 57% young people - and the labor market loosens just job destruction rate: 322,300 jobs least one quarter must be added to the 3.5 million that had been previously destroyed, according to the Labour Force Survey for the first quarter of 2013. Symptoms of exhaustion in the labor market and the horizon crowd improvement is still far.
The second recession is already long crisis that began in mid-2011, leaving a balance far different from the first. The job profile is being destroyed is very different from that evaporated early in the crisis. In 2008 and 2009, basically lost his job 35 years younger than poorly trained with temporary contracts and worked in construction or related industry. Now, the bleeding has stopped this way, the destruction of jobs and does not discriminate by age, also primes who have permanent contracts and erodes sectors hitherto immune, as public servants and qualified.
Source: INE / COUNTRY
"There are still several quarters, possibly a year to return to a situation similar to that of the first half of 2011", of slight improvement in employment, economics professor predicts Josep Oliver, in line with targeting research services private or international organizations. "From this point of view, what you will do tomorrow [on Friday] Rajoy, is critical." To understand what is happening in the labor market, Oliver believes essential to note that there is a before and after the summer of 2011 and the crisis of confidence in the euro broke then. This gives a figure, 43% of all the jobs lost during the crisis has come after that milestone and Spain has a full year of job destruction rates than 4.5%. Therefore, it is fundamental to what will make this Friday the government or what happens in Italy with the formation of the new government, just confidence in the euro's survival cracked almost two years ago because of what happened in Rome with Berlusconi in the Executive.
To combat this crisis of confidence, Europe chose itself prescribed a strict diet of austerity. And that, if you look at the labor market, has resulted directly in the fall of public employment. Moreover, in Spain, where labor reform approved in February last year contained several changes designed to facilitate the dismissal in this group. The result in the last year has been the destruction of 260,000 jobs in the administration, especially in the regions. This fall, however, has not been noticed in public enterprises, which in the last year have increased their aggregate workforce in 11,600 people, nearly 160,000. And that, although the Government announced it would reduce the number of public enterprises.
Easter relief did not
Administration Shrinking sharpens the thud of the service sector, which in the first half lost 170,500 jobs. Neither Easter, which this year fell in March, avoided the blow. Industry also lost effective. The collapse of public services and the secondary sector is brought directly to the termination of permanent contracts, which in the last year has lost 384,500 permanent jobs.
Temporary work has also suffered the hardships of recession in the last year, 414,000 were possible become unemployed. This explains the drop in the temporary employment rate to a historically low 22%. Fighting temporary contracts has been a battle that has occupied all governments, of whatever political color. The sad thing is that the reduction of the so-called labor market duality comes from the destruction of jobs and the success of employment policies.
moreLiving with only the aid of 426 euros a month"Entrepreneurs who fired no longer exist"The youth unemployment returns to break recordsAragon and the Balearic Islands, the fastest growing communities where unemploymentJob destruction of fixed almost matches the temporalPublic employment falls to 2005 levels3.2 million unemployed spent more than a year without workingOnly one million employees in construction
Since the crisis began to bite in employment have already been five years. The relief moments have been brief and limited, and that data can be seen in as long-term unemployment. At this time, the number of unemployed has more than a year without work has almost eightfold, to add almost 3.4 million people.
The worst side of this fact is that most of them do not receive any income. Public employment services have to be little more than three million unemployed receiving benefits or assistance. But considering the standard-an unemployed can collect unemployment insurance for up to two years and then a subsidy-it stands to reason that many of them have already lost that support.
Workforce also shows the symptoms of the duration of the crisis and the dragging Spain two recessions. Between January and March, the number of people of working age and available four consecutive quarters down first. 234,000 troops and was lost at 22.8 million.
Labor Discouragement explains this behavior which has resulted in the last year in Spain out of tens of thousands of foreigners, that in the absence of job prospects, the unemployment rate among non Spanish is 39.2% - decide return to their homes.
There is another point on which note, the number of inactive people who have gone to this group because they have lost hope of finding a job has grown in the last year and has become of 476,000 people. In just one year this group has increased from 1.4% to 2.7% of all inactive.
"Do not blind the bad data"
With these figures on the table, the government has chosen to leave the valuations in the hands of the second swords the Ministry of Economy, Fernando Jiménez Latorre, and Employment, Engracia Hidalgo. Neither Rajoy and Employment Minister, Fatima Banez, nor the economic portfolio managers made any public assessment. Jiménez Latorre chose a technical analysis by stating that the bad data was due to "the depth and duration of recession."
In the PP, valuations remained in the hands of the official spokesman, Carlos Floriano, who asked "blind not that bad data to see how economic policy is working well at the macro level." By the PSOE, however, it does its secretary general spoke, Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba, although he did by Facebook: "No one doubts that his labor reform [a reference to Rajoy] and his disastrous economic policies only produce sterile suffering."
Yes he made a public appreciation Secretary General of CCOO, Ignacio Fernández Toxo: "It's a black day because it comes to finding the worst predictions that anyone could have done, is a dramatic situation, and not worth warm or mourn with us policies imposed by the European Union, "reports Mercè Pérez. UGT, meanwhile, called on the government a great employment pact because the data "point crystal clear reflects the primary deficit is the jobs."
At the time of analysis, CEOE chose to highlight the slowdown in job losses, which in annual terms was 4.78% at the end of 2012 and 4.58% in the first quarter. "We must continue investing in measures of labor market flexibility", defended in chapter proposals.
0 件のコメント:
コメントを投稿