スペインの労働人口調査による2013年1月ー3月の失業率は27'16%で、失業者は6'202'700人の典型例
Andaluz y más de un año en paro
El retrato robot del desempleado español es el de un hombre, soltero, con estudios secundarios y procede del sector de la hostelería o la construcción
Amanda Mars Madrid 26 ABR 2013 - 00:01 CET
Andaluz and over a year unemployed
The sketch of the Spanish unemployed is that of a man, single, high school graduates and comes from the hospitality industry or construction
Amanda Mars Madrid 26 ABR 2013 - 00:01 CET
Unemployment has become a chronic disease for many Spanish, even irreversible for those that lash crisis has shaken a very advanced age. If all the unemployed were grouped in a single line, which spent more than a year looking for work would occupy half of the row: nearly three out of the six million unemployed, half are considered long-term unemployed and Population Survey (LFS) extracted the sector in which he played his last work and includes in that category, which is growing: 110,000 from the last quarter of 2012.
The most common profile remains Andalusian Spanish unemployed (1.4 million unemployed) and men (3.3 of the 6.2 million), while the latter is due to the greater presence of men in the labor market: the rate female unemployment, 27.6%, is higher than one tenth of males (26.7%).
But, by sector, the second most affected by unemployment guild also is an orphan: are these people seeking their first job, 487,000 people in the first quarter (10,000 fewer than in December), a fact which together with the previous leads to a disturbing conclusion: 3.3 million people live apartheid labor market.
Unemployment creates unemployment. The unemployment situation generates perverse inertia: the more time away from work, more trouble getting a job, and lack of experience is a disadvantage to find work, but this can not be achieved without a firm bet on the person who seeks his first job.
Among the Spanish are still below a year unemployed, the hospitality was the largest group in the first quarter, taking the lead to construction. Waiters, cooks, hotel receptionists or managers add up to 406,300 unemployed in the first quarter, 50,000 more than at the end of 2012 and for the first time since the second quarter of 2011, a mass of unemployed over the construction.
The data are negative despite the positive impact of Easter tourism campaign, which coincided in March this year. The hotels and restaurants sector has taken the lead to construction jobs lost since the brick industry, the first to see jobs vanish at the beginning of the crisis, in 2008, reduced the number of unemployment 387900-376900 . But this decline is not explained just because these 10,000 people have been relocated difference in this or other sectors, but because they are one year in this situation go to this group of long-term unemployed.
The thirties are the group with the highest number of unemployed: 895,900 is 30 to 34 years, the largest group, but followed very closely by those aged between 25 and 29 years, totaling 880,000 and 35 to 39, which are 853,000 . The age factor why there are more unemployed unmarried than married (2.8 vs. 2.6 million).
And among those under 29 years, the sum total of 1.8 million unemployed, not counting the leavers drought Spain labor to seek their fortune in other countries. Although the incidence of low unemployment the higher the education level, the crisis has not spared any segment in terms of educational level. In absolute figures, the group with more unemployed is to those with secondary education class (which would be compulsory up to 16 years), which are 2.2 million, followed by second-level secondary (1.4 million ). The data shows how many young people who left early studies by the employment boom that generated the bricks have fallen by the wayside now.
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