スペインの研究開発費は、他の欧州諸国が国内総生産の2%以上なのに対して、2011年にはGDPの1'33%のみ*2010年には1'39%)
El gasto español en I+D cae por primera vez mientras que sube el de Europa
La inversión pública en I+D disminuyo en un 5,7% y la empresarial en un 1,5%, en 2011 respecto a 2010, según datos del INE
Alicia Rivera Madrid 21 NOV 2012 - 15:17 CET
Spanish spending on R & D fell for the first time while climbing the European
Public investment in R & D decreased by 5.7% and 1.5% in business in 2011 compared to 2010, according to the INE
Alicia Rivera Madrid 21 NOV 2012 - 15:17 CET
Spanish spending on R & D fell last year for the first time, staying in a 1.33% of GDP, down from a peak of 1.39% reached historically, while in the EU has increased, albeit slightly, and this investment is already above 2%. 2011 data are from the previous year presented by the National Statistics Institute (INE) in its annual survey of R & D. Spain started the century with an effort in science and technology under 1% of GDP (0.95% in 2001) but was increasing it up to 1.39% in 2009 and 2010. Now back.
The situation also is quite uneven across regions and some other, as only four (Basque Country, Navarra, Madrid and Catalonia) than the national average, and eleven of them do not even reach 1%, with the Canaries, Balearics, Melilla and Ceuta in posts in the queue.
Only the Basque Country, Navarra, Madrid and Catalonia) than the national average
"The consequences can not be good because it means that the innovation system is contributing less than before the economy of the country, and in 2012, I think the situation will be worse, there is no reason to think it will get better," he said Juan Mulet, CEO Cotec Foundation, which has hosted the statistics.
In the environment of the EU, Spain is ranked 16th out of 27, with a dozen countries (Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Germany to head) exceeding the average of 2.03%.
Spanish spending total R & D in 2011 was 14.184 million euros, which means a decrease of 2.8% in 2011 compared to 2010. By sector, the Administration recorded the biggest drop, with 5.7%, while in higher education, the decline was 2.9%. In the business sector, spending on R & D fell by 1.5%, higher than the 1.6% drop in 2010 compared to 2009.
Spain is ranked 16th out of 27 EU per effort in science and technology
The breakdown of data for the years of the crisis shows very worrying situation, as the number of firms with R & D, which in 2011 was 2.6% lower than in 2010, but already accumulated a 26% decrease compared to 2008. "The biggest drop has been among the companies of up to 49 empelados, which was 45% compared to 2008", experts have pointed INE.
Public Administration in Spain remains the case under the increased spending on science and technology, with 44.5% of total spending last year (compared to 46.9% in 2010), and business investment almost equals with 44.3% of the total.
It has also reduced the number of researchers (-3.3%) and persons engaged in R & D (-3.1%), standing at 7.2% and 11.9% of the employed population, respectively. 40.1% of the R & D personnel were women, with 51.3% in public administration and 44.4% in higher education, compared to only 30.8% in the private sector.
Among the regions, highlights the Basque Country, which spent 2.10% of its GDP to R & D, Navarra, with 2.05%, Madrid, Catalonia and 1.99%, 1.55% . In Balearic spending was 0.36% and in the Canaries, 0.58%. Regarding developments in research and development effort, the Basque country also leads the growth, with a 7% increase, with Navarra second (5%) and Castilla La Mancha (1.6%), but the latter communicated autonomous is still among the last positions, with only 0.68 of GDP devoted to R & D. At the other extreme, among which have reduced their investment in R & D, says Aragón, with 13.9% less in 2011 than in 2010, Ireland (-13.2%) and Cantabria (-10.2% ).
In 2013 not all credits will be used
EP
Carmen Vela, Secretary of State for Research, Development and Innovation, said today in the Senate in 2013 not to execute all loan funds earmarked in the State Budget, which has risen to starting next year on at present, although there are year after year without using a high percentage of this game. Vela has justified its forecast for next year in the fact that "currently, the actors who work with credit chapter, only the company works." The objective of the game increase for 2013 despite its poor performance in previous budgets is justified because "companies bring strength," said Vela, as these credits can be returned with advantageous conditions (the Euribor rate).
However, for Senator of the Socialist Group, Antonio Machado, increasing the game will not run, could be due to the government's interest in "make" the overall figures for investment in R & D. Vela has denied this allegation and explained that the increase of 19% of funds in the 2013 budget "is solely to replacement budget of the Centre for Industrial Technological Development (CDTI)."
欧州を登っている間、R&Dのスペイン語支出が初めて落ちた
R&Dでの公共投資は、INEによると、2010年に比べ2011年には5.7%、ビジネスでは1.5%減
アリシアリベラマドリード21 NOV 2012 - 15時17分CET
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