欧州連合の各国の治安局(安全保障局)は、CleanItで "インターネットのテロリストの使用による影響を軽減するために、電網社会網の巡回·監視などをする条約を思案中
La UE plantea el botón antiterrorista en el navegador
Entre las opciones para controlar el uso ilícito de Internet, Europa pretende que las redes sociales solo admitan identidades y fotografías reales
Laia Reventós / Javier Martín Barcelona / Madrid 26 SEP 2012 - 18:27 CET
The EU sets the button on the browser terrorism
Options to control the misuse of the internet, Europe is that social networks only support real identities and photos
Laia Reventós / Javier Martín Barcelona / Madrid 26 SEP 2012 - 18:27 CET
CleanIt wants to "reduce the impact of terrorist use of the Internet." The organization, which participates in the Spanish Government, among others, two years ago received 330,000 euros of EU funds to carry out this project. Their findings, leaked by the organization European Digital Rights, arrive in the form of recommendations and issues to discuss, among them, "it should be legal for police patrolling social networks. This includes having a profile, join groups and sending or receiving messages in the service. "
In the 23-page document published by ArsTechnica raises the obligation of Internet providers and social networks "only" authorized real names and photographs of its customers or allowing the identification of users for alleged terrorist activity in the services VoIP, like Skype. He also believes that "knowingly provide links to pages with content terrorists must be defined by law as illegal, as well as the content itself terrorist." It also recommends the creation of a browser or operating system "at European level" with a built-in button to report these activities.
There are more tips, some have drawn criticism from lawyers and technology experts. They believe that many of the proposed changes, available at this link, would represent a breach of EU directives.
The Professor of Political Science at the University Pablo Olavide Manuel Ricardo Torres Soriano is one participant in this debate. Specialized in terrorism and new technologies that are only recommendations warns that then be taken or not Europe and not try to change the laws. "They are not legal advice and all undergo a fundamental collaboration between companies that provide Internet services and security agencies of each country. Document keys are quick dialogue and that the measures do not mean an additional cost companies ".
The head of CleanIt, But Klaasen, who works at the Dutch Ministry of Justice and Security, has assured the digital publication comprising the "hysteria" surrounding the new document, because it leads to "misunderstandings." Klaasen insists that only a text under discussion. "If we publish well, scare people. So we have not done. This is food for thought. And we are aware that there are ideas very hard ". This is the complete document on which you are working.
The Spanish Torres Soriano emphasizes that it is society to be involved in the prevention or nothing to do. "People already do on sites like YouTube, where a video warns of pornographic or violent, because here it would be the same. YouTube is unable to monitor all content and user happens to that possibility. Theme for terrorism, that warning button should be in the browser. then communication with the security agencies should work with agility. idea is to create a common system for any web page. "
Joe McNamee, European Digital Rights director, wrote on the website of the organization that "the document shows how far the internal debates in this initiative have moved away from their publicly stated goals as well as the legal underpinning European democracy and the rule of law. " McNamee says the text it was filtered by a participant who wanted to show that some of them did not agree with the proposals, but were afraid to express it and be considered "soft" on terrorism.
Torres Soriano, who takes iron to the document, you see that there is a general idea on which all agree: the benefits that would, for example, that social networks have real names only with authentic photographs. "What seems more difficult is how to guarantee them, but it is essential to involve the companies."
CleanIt has been driven by the Governments of the Netherlands, Germany, UK, Belgium and Spain, through security departments. In this link you can see the other participants, including Pascal Gloor, Swiss Pirate Party. The document will be debated again in November in Vienna and conclusions will be given in February.
Nevertheless, the Spanish professor sees a change in the use of the Internet by terrorist. "After initial years it looked like a clear path, and have begun to realize that for them is a vulnerability gap. Intelligence services have long been taking advantage of the means to detect and disrupt such groups."
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