アルゼンチンは、財政破綻の危険性あり? 2012年12月には?
Un fallo que concierne a Europa
El 36% de estos impagos son bonos en euros que en general pertenecen a inversores europeos
Alejandro Rebossio Buenos Aires 23 NOV 2012 - 03:04 CET
A judgment concerning Europe
36% of these defaults are euro bonds which generally belong to European investors
Alejandro Rebossio Buenos Aires 23 NOV 2012 - 03:04 CET
Argentina is at risk of falling into receivership in December, but not necessarily will. Not that the South American country has a debt equivalent to 175% of GDP, as the Greek. Rather, it is at its lowest in the past 35 years, on a net basis at 19% of GDP, well below the 92% Spanish.
However, a judge in New York, Thomas Griesa, determined that if not paid to creditors who have defaulted bonds from 2001 also may be paid to those who agreed in 2005 and 2010 restructuring with debt of more than 50% of those same titles. And as the president of Argentina, Cristina Fernandez, is refusing to pay 100% due to 7% that was left out of this restructuring, arguing that it would be unfair to the 93% who accepted, then this South American country may be obliged to stop paying the latter. But Argentina will appeal the judge's decision and it is speculated that the option to pay the due in another country, in order to avoid failure. The 7% of the restructured debt is divided as follows:
The 36% bonds in euros which generally belong to European investors. Most Italians are savers which often deceived by banks believed their country in 2000 or 2001 that invested in roles very profitable, but safe. As justice demand Italy prevented them there by the government, have turned to the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
The 33% are dollar securities that are held by institutional investors in the U.S. and Argentine savers. They are creditors who had also bought the bonds before the default and have initiated lawsuits in New York.
The 27% are dollar bonds that are in the hands of so-called vulture funds, engaged in buying debt in default, at rock bottom prices, then litigate to collect 100% of it should. Griesa's ruling relates to a lawsuit filed by two vulture funds and Argentine savers. The 2% are securities held by Argentine pesos. The claims in the South American country have failed.
The U.S. government, despite their differences with Argentina, are presented in the cause to defend. So did the New York Federal Reserve. The government of Barack Obama believes that blocking the payment would set a bad precedent for other debt swaps that may be required in the not too distant future some European countries.
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