スペインの税務検査官組合長は、脱税を申し出る人には、脱税犯罪を適用するべきであると意見
RANSÉS PÉREZ | Presidente de los Inspectores de Hacienda
“Se debería crear un delito para quien ofrezca defraudar”
Ransés Pérez, presidente de los Inspectores de Hacienda, considera injusta la amnistía fiscal
Jesús Sérvulo González Madrid 26 NOV 2012 - 07:00 CET
Ranses PEREZ | President of Tax Inspectors
"It should create an offense for whoever offers defraud"
Ranses Perez, president of the IRS considers unfair tax amnesty
Jesus Gonzalez Sérvulo Madrid 26 NOV 2012 - 07:00 CET
Perez Ranses Boga (A Coruña, 1968) takes a month just in front of the Organization of State Tax Inspectorate (IHE), the association in the Tax majority.
Question. Has your job perception that fraud has grown with the crisis.
Response. Quantify fraud is very difficult. We have the impression that it is failing more. But is not that we have, there is a CIS survey says that citizen believes that fraud has increased.
P. Tax revenues have plummeted. The Government has approved new tax increases. Do you think I should have done more to reduce fraud rather than raise taxes so much?
R. On the tax increase is a political issue in which I should not enter. Modify tax figures and antifraud law are correct measures, such as limiting the deductibility of interest expense of corporate tax, or reduce the accelerated depreciation. But these measures need to be implemented properly adequate resources to complete them. That's where we fail.
P. Along with these measures to combat fraud approved a tax amnesty ...
R. We think it is unfair that taxpayers unequally. Worst of all, it is worse when it meets at not meeting. We are launching the wrong image that compensates defraud. Is undermining tax awareness and what we notice in future statements.
P. Will reviewable adjustments for amnesty?
R. What counts is whether we can see these taxpayers, the answer is: "Absolutely." I understand that a taxpayer who has cheated in the past is a good subject to review if this is doing well.
P. The Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) issued two reports clarifying aspects of the amnesty. Are they binding?
R. Taxes when it wants to issue something related issues as a resolution not reporting. Therefore, these reports in the first instance would not be binding. However, to the extent that it commit DGT these criteria in queries are binding. Moreover, the tax can make them yours and if the head of the Inspection gives instructions to meet these criteria will be binding.
P. The Government has approved a law fraud with many of its claims. What do they miss?
R. The first is to strengthen the human resources of the Inland Revenue. But there are other organizational measures and standards: We have always claimed that the Agency should have more independence from the government, the establishment of a police prosecutor. In addition, there are other rules: limiting modules seems positive, but it could go further. The module should look for entrepreneurs with low trading volume, not like now € 300,000. And that relates to 80% with private ... We would also like the law was beyond the duration of proceedings inspectors [only have one year]. We have problems when we go to a company and ask accounting. There are obstacles in this regard.
P. At the same time, there is a reform of the penal code to toughen the fight against fraud.
R. We believe that it could have done more. One of the proposals was the creation of an offense for customer offering structures or mechanisms that facilitate fraud. Many times in inspections we meet people who know a lot of business, but not both fiscal culture. And we wonder who came up with that structure. The answer seems obvious: a tax advisor who offered defraud. Who is more guilty that said do it or who proposed it? We believe that everyone has their share of blame. And that should be an aggravated felony.
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