協力開発機構(OECD)の12の財政赤字削減の提案は、さらなるスペインの歳出削減で国民の生活の首をしめる
Las 12 recomendaciones clave del informe de la OCDE sobre España
Gurría también reclama impuestos medioambientales, más liberalización comercial y un descuelgue generalizado de los convenios de nivel superior
La OCDE pide a España subir más el IVA y abaratar más el despido
EL PAÍS Madrid 29 NOV 2012 - 13:30 CET
The 12 key recommendations of the OECD report on Spain
Gurria also claims environmental taxes, more trade liberalization and widespread lift level agreements
The OECD calls on Spain climb plus VAT and cheaper over dismissal
COUNTRY Madrid 29 NOV 2012 - 13:30 CET
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) summarized his 12 major recommendations in the biennial report published Thursday Spain and divided into two large sections. They are:
Policies to stabilize the economy and shore up the banking sector
1. Viable banks with capital requirements should be promptly recapitalized and non-viable banks must be resolved in an orderly manner as soon as possible, as provided in the Memorandum of Understanding [the bailout].
2. Holders of subordinated debt and hybrid capital instruments of lower rank must absorb the losses of the banks are restructured, as provided in the Memorandum of Understanding.
3. The Government should aim to fulfill its new deficit targets, unless growth is much lower than expected, in which case they should be allowed automatic stabilizers to operate, at least partially.
4. The consolidation measures needed to achieve the deficit target in 2014 should be specified. Regressive impact, if any, should be minimized to promote social consensus around the need for consolidation.
5. To improve the tax, we must establish a fiscal council [independent fiscal authority] with a strong mandate. Be applied strictly control budgetary policies of the regional governments and the new publication requirements of the budgetary implementation of the regional governments.
6. Raise taxes on environmental externalities, including transportation fuels. Applying the standard rate of VAT to most goods and services. Make permanent the increase in property taxation and reduce taxation on housing transactions.
Markets and labor policies
7. Further reduce compensation for unfair dismissal. If reform does not prove to be effective, a single contract with severance pay initially low but gradually increasing the gap even larger decrease in firing costs between temporary and permanent contracts. This would help to effectively reduce the duality.
8. One option to improve the flexibility needed to adapt to economic conditions is to abolish the legal extension of collective bargaining agreements or replace top level by a prior regime, where employers decide whether to be represented at the sectoral wage bargaining.
9. Expanding access to training and assistance in job search for unemployed youth. Input monitoring and benchmarking comprehensive placement services and implementing active employment policies at the regional level.
10. Expanding access to upper secondary education restricting the criteria for passing the high school course on the basic skills. Combine the vocational training system and training contracts in a single schema.
11. Further reduce costs and procedures for business creation and remove entry barriers in specific sectors, including professional services, as well as rail and road.
12. They reduced the barriers to entry for large commercial imposed by regional governments, and should be liberalized opening hours in regions where trade restrictions remain. Raising the national minimum limit of hours that regions must apply to regulate the opening hours.
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