経済協力開発機構(OECD)の経済学者の中間報告は、ユーロ圏の金融危機や財政危機は、依然として、世界経済にとって最大の危険であるとの報告
La OCDE dice que la zona euro es aún el mayor riesgo para la economía mundial
“El paro puede disparar el cansancio contra las reformas y el descontento social”, advierte
El organismo pide limitar la austeridad y que no se retrase la unión bancaria de la zona euro
España superará los seis millones de parados hasta 2014, según la OCDE
Miguel Mora París 27 NOV 2012 - 11:00 CET
The OECD says the eurozone is still the biggest risk to the world economy
"Unemployment can trigger fatigue against the reforms and social unrest," says
The agency asks that limit the austerity and not delayed union euro zone bank
Spain than six million unemployed by 2014, according to the OECD
Miguel Mora Paris 27 NOV 2012 - 11:00 CET
"After five years of crisis, the global economy is weakening again." So begins the editorial semiannual Pier Carlo Padoan, chief economist at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in Paris today presented its autumn economic report. The forum which monitors and studies the economies of the 34 richest countries in the planet that warns of the risk of a further contraction and even a global recession can not be ruled out, given the European recession, the problems with the tax gap and roof U.S. debt and the slowdown experienced by emerging economies.
The OECD records a "significant loss of global confidence," which is due, according to the Italian Padoan, the increasing level of unemployment, the decline in spending, weak global trade and fiscal adjustment processes experienced by many countries.
But the climate is also due to depressive lack of a general consensus to carry out effective policies and responses to the crisis suffer from two serious flaws: it focuses too much "in the very short term," and do not demonstrate "a strategy long term. " The OECD calls for Europe to avoid adjustment policies short of breath, and recommends limiting structural budget cuts to those already committed, without adding others.
Source: OECD / The Country
The forum led by Angel Gurría criticism does not make it at all. Continues to believe that the euro zone remains "the greatest threat" to the world economy, and after defending the rigor for years, now seem to fear its effects. Pulling euphemisms, the OECD recognizes a new danger: "The rise in unemployment can trigger fatigue towards reforms and social unrest."
And speaking out, adding that the euro zone may be in danger if they continue "the significant pressures of fragmentation." Although Europe "has made progress in aligning and strengthening institutions in the recent past, endanger fiscal sustainability in some countries may generate a chain of events that could damage the monetary union activity and lead the global economy into recession ".
Institution building is essential, Padoan said, citing the beneficial effects of the new European Stability Mechanism. Above all, it is essential to make progress towards union bank, "to complete the architecture of the euro area" and resolve weaknesses banking and sovereign debt.
In what appears a message specifically aimed at Germany, OECD summarizes the measures that should be a bank union: common supervision, protocols to resolve crises effectively and without borders, a common deposit guarantees and a firewall European tax. "Any delay in starting the bank union may have implications for the sustainability of the euro zone," warns the OECD.
The report also highlights the intersection of vicious living eurozone. He claims that doubts about the solvency of banks and sovereign debt fueling suspicions about both and put into question both public support of governments to their banks as the value of government bonds for entities.
moreSpain than six million unemployed by 2014, according to the OECDThe euro zone economy fell 0.1% in recessionThe OECD calls on the ECB to buy bonds and lower rates to stimulate the economyEurope and the IMF unlocked 'in extremis' aid to Greece
Furthermore, the possibility of a breakup of the monetary union raises interest rates, which in turn reinforces the fears of fracture. "A very fragile stage, which is not hard to imagine that something goes wrong, for example you have a country unable to meet its program or the new European rescue mechanism can not be triggered on time and with enough impact."
The report recommends that relax monetary policy in the euro area, Japan, China and India, and to gain credibility, suggesting that all countries report their decisions in a coordinated manner. For those states with "robust fiscal positions, including Germany and China," advises lower interest rates and temporary stimulus policies.
The OECD continues to believe that structural reforms must be made "in depth" because "can bear fruit sooner than expected and encourage growth, job creation and improving the current account balance." But he warns that adjustment policies produce inequality, and that this "may be very different according to the strategies that are in place."
0 件のコメント:
コメントを投稿