キプロスの銀行の債務は、国内総生産の130%の230億0000'0000ユーロに。
Chipre, segunda fase de la crisis griega
La exposición de 23.000 millones de la banca a la deuda griega ha determinado el rescate
Luis Doncel Bruselas 23 NOV 2012 - 14:06 CET
Cyprus, the second phase of the Greek crisis
Exposure to 23,000 million banking to Greek debt has determined the rescue
Luis Doncel Brussels 23 NOV 2012 - 14:06 CET
The fifth victim of European disease has fallen infected by the surfeit of debt first and most pressing problem of the Continent, Greece. Cyprus has announced a ransom to be paid by the EU, ECB and IMF, who insist that we must continue to negotiate to close the deal. As in so many episodes of this long crisis, the excesses of the financial sector have resulted in a loan that eventually citizens will have to bear. The global exposure of Cypriot banks helena-debt of about 23,000 million, almost 130% of GDP of the country has been the determining factor for this small Mediterranean island has been forced to international order.
Two entities, the Bank of Cyprus (BOC) and Laiki Bank or Banco Popular of Cyprus (CPB), are the most affected by the hole and Greek mainly by removing for its private creditors agreed last February. Nicosia since late June requested the help inspectors troika (EU, IMF and ECB) recently certified. The Cypriot authorities cling to the European mismanagement of the Greek crisis to justify the sinking of a healthy economy until recently should be borne by the whole Union, and not only for the Cypriots, who are considered a victim "unfair" the euro zone crisis. After searching the support of investors in countries like Russia, which already lent to 2.5000 million country-and China, and to nationalize entities such as Laiki Bank, Cyprus has finally thrown in the towel and requested a rescue diplomatic sources believe to be around 14,000 million euros.
All three rating agencies most important-Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch lowered the debt rating Cypriot level junk, mainly by liquidity needs of banks, whose losses estimated by the debt relief helena amounted to 3,000 million euros. Precisely, the third of these companies, Fitch, announced Friday that sinks further note solvency of major banks in the country to the extent restricted to speculators. From scissors also not been spared either Hellenic Bank (HB).
Cyprus, with only 1.1 million inhabitants, had developed a hypertrophied financial sector, along with tourism, was a growth engine in good years, but now dragging the country into an intervention with unpredictable consequences.
Although Cyprus-by its small size and its geographic proximity, is the country most affected by the problems in Greece, not alone. Although it takes time and withdrawing from everything that smacks of debt helena, French and German banks were the hardest hit by the catastrophic situation of public finances of Athens. BNP Paribas last year a provision of EUR 3,240 million to cover the hole Greek. Deutsche Bank saw in the last quarter of 2011 profits fell 70%, a drop that is explained largely by the provisions to cover their Greek bonds.
Another has been affected entities Dexia, a year ago lived the second bailout since the crisis began by Belgium, France and Luxembourg. The loss of 11,600 million euros recorded last year are due to the decommissioning process derived its nationalization, but also by their exposure to helena debt and toxic assets from U.S.. Red numbers of British and French RBS Crédit Agricole also soared in 2011 because of the turmoil helenas.
But even in the worst scenarios, someone always gets away. The Estonian newspaper Esti Ekspress reported a few days ago "a surprising consequence" of the problems facing Cypriot banks: the Russians residing in Cyprus are afraid to leave their savings in the island and so the move to Estonia. According to this publication, bank deposits have increased since the year began on November 1, a percentage that rises to 28% in the case of foreigners. That's good news for Estonian banks, which thus reduce dependence on its parent entities in the Scandinavian countries.
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