スペインの保守党の国民党のマリアノ=ラホイ大統領が当選してからのこの1年間の政治結果は?
primer aniversario de las elecciones del 20-N
Rajoy no logra en su primer año controlar el paro, la inflación ni la prima
El presidente del Gobierno se aferra a que al menos ha evitado el segundo rescate
Así te contamos la victoria del PP hace un año
A un año de la victoria: datos comparados
Carlos E. Cué Madrid 19 NOV 2012 - 21:09 CET
first anniversary of the election of the 20-N
Rajoy fails in its first year to control unemployment, inflation and the premium
The Prime Minister clings to it at least avoided the second bailout
So we tell the PP victory a year ago
A year after the victory: comparative data
Carlos E. Cue Madrid 19 NOV 2012 - 21:09 CET
A year ago, on the campaign trail, Spain was one of the worst debt crisis. An aggravation that swept away none other than Silvio Berlusconi, who resigned under pressure from the markets when Spain was preparing to vote. The Spanish gave the PP a crushing majority in full terror of the risk premium, which was then well below Italy's and now exceeds 100 points. And Mariano Rajoy campaigned on the idea that he would solve the problem. "I guarantee that we get out of this. I ask a win wide, because that would be the best message we can give Europe Spain, markets and the risk premium, "he said in the season finale in Madrid, before thousands of fans already knew that the triumph was imminent.
Today marks the first anniversary of that victory, the more overwhelming it was never the PP, even above that of his mentor, José María Aznar, in 2000. Rajoy is aware that the data can provide Spanish are not good. But ask for patience. The GDP has fallen, the Exchange has been one of the worst in the world this year, the risk premium reached 637 in summer and is now 454, worse even than the last day of 2011 season, even though there was talk total collapse. And unemployment, which starred his campaign in a year has increased by almost 800,000 people, according to the EPA. Until inflation is worse.
Rajoy gave a press conference yesterday with Dilma Rousseff, president of Brazil, which elegantly diplomatic marred forms deep cuts European policies, of which Spain is one of the leading exponents. He recalled that similar policies in the 80s, promoted by the IMF, plunged Latin America for 20 years. And Rajoy, at his side, he argued that if they had not made the cuts and tax increases Spain would be even worse. "You ask me why after measures no growth or job creation. I might return the question: What would have happened if we had not taken these measures? "Said Rajoy.
The Government launched the idea that, if not for all the measures that have been taken, especially cuts, tax increases and aid to banks, which are inconsistent with what he promised during the campaign Rajoy, Spain would much worse. Not only would have had a bailout, the same as Rajoy refused until the last minute. We should also a full redemption, with measures imposed by the EU even tougher.
The president, although that idea yesterday quoted rescue, clings to the fact that, although it has failed many of its promises to the income tax, VAT, with the bad bank, with cuts in health and education or the new pharmaceutical copayment at least keeps the defense of pensions, which also promised, and has made it this far without having to ask for a second bailout.
In its surroundings insist that that point, key Rajoy's political trajectory, because the ECB is still far no guarantees that the new bailout would lower the risk premium to 200 points, as Rajoy wants. His ministers believe will reach end of the year without asking, but no one is able to guarantee it. And be final key for the balance, which will occur later this year, when the anniversary of his inauguration.
Rajoy tries to seek understanding of the Spanish, asked patience and confidence that the measures eventually will pay off. Moreover, yesterday even said Rousseff beside that "the worst is past." "It is true that the measures we take to hurt people, are difficult to explain, and understand, I am aware of that. But it is absolutely essential to generate growth and create wealth and prosperity. If not, do not we would take, "he argued.
The President, although raised a much more friendly before reaching the government says now that nothing has caught by surprise: "We knew this year was going to be bad. And we said. The Government has not taken it by surprise, we know that 2013 will be better than 2012 and that in 2014 we will grow. We are laying the foundations for the future with much depth reforms that at first do not produce growth, but in the future. For example, bank restructuring. We have just adopted the so-called bad bank. That will bring good results. "
The bad bank is a clear example of the spin that Rajoy has given no trouble. Not just before arriving at La Moncloa, also much later, until March, Rajoy promised that there would be no bad bank in Spain and helps banks. Then came the nationalization of Bankia. And then the bailout. The conditions that mark Europe will require the bank to approve evil, and now makes a virtue of necessity and ensures that it will be very positive for credit recovery.
The president is determined to give optimistic messages even without talking about green shoots, something the PP considered a grave error of the previous government. Morning visit the Renault factory in Palencia, which may offer good news: a pact to make there new models, which will allow the hiring of 1,500 people. Yesterday also insisted that line: "Some facts are good. Which Spain has a positive balance with the euro area had never happened, for example, provided that Spain has opened abroad has done well. " "We are in a difficult situation, but it is temporary, we are taking steps in the right direction, although there are still some very difficult times," he concluded the president.
A year after the victory: comparative data
Strike
- 20-N, 2011: 4,978,000. The latest Labour Force Survey with the PSOE in government unemployment stood at 21.52%. 2012: 5,778,000. The EPA has done more damage to the image of PP unemployment rose to 25.02%, record high ..
Growth (GDP)
- 20-N, 2011: 0.0%. It's the annual figure in the third quarter of 2011 as the economy fell to -0.5%. 2012: -1.6%. The recession continues, but the fall of the third quarter to -0.3% smooth ..
Cost of risk
- 20-N, 2011: 441. It was voted at the wrong time. 2012: 454. He reached 637 in July 2012.
Inflation
- 20-N, 2011: 2.9%. 2012: 3.5%.
Bag
- 20-N, 2011: 8310 points. The data is taken in one of the worst moments. 2012: 7763 points. It was one of the worst world markets this year.
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