欧州連合の2014年ー2020年の国家予算で、スペインは、関連基金や農業援助予算などで200億0000'0000ユーロを喪失
España pierde 20.000 millones en los presupuestos de la UE hasta 2020
El recorte se centra básicamente en fondos de cohesión y ayudas a la agricultura.
Claudi Pérez / Lucía Abellán Bruselas 16 NOV 2012 - 13:41 CET
Spain lost 20,000 million in the EU budget until 2020
The cut is centered on cohesion funds and agricultural subsidies.
Claudi Perez / Lucia Abellán Brussels 16 NOV 2012 - 13:41 CET
New blow in the worst of the crisis. Spain lost around 20,000 million euros in European budgets from 2014 to 2020, according to diplomatic sources familiar with the negotiations. The cut is centered on cohesion funds and agricultural subsidies. Spain will, for the first time, a net contributor, probably during that period. And despite the fact that in most of the proposals on the table are achieved soften the blow, the figure is shocking because it gives knowledge in crisis, with GDP falling by around 1.5% both this year to the next, unemployment at around 25%, which is up to full speed, after all, the shadow of a second bailout planning on Madrid, Brussels, Berlin and Frankfurt.
Those 20,000 million are not completely closed: the Twenty are very, very far from a deal just a week of the summit. And the numbers may change depending on the reference period used for calculations (data from 2009 and 2010, in which the crisis had not yet sharpened), if finally goes ahead of Spain's aspiration to use more recent data . The latest proposal lays down for that review clauses, although that would be negotiated and diplomatic sources believe that it is unrealistic to expect major improvements on that side. The workhorse of Spain are the funds for countries with more virulent crises: those adjustments and reforms have been undertaken and are in the worst of the recession, such as Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Cyprus and Spain.
The cuts that Europe intends to apply to the Community accounts significantly impair Spain. The Spanish economy will lose those 20,000 million euros (around 2% of GDP) in the coming years if successful the proposal made by the European Council on Budget 2014-2020, compared to what the Spanish economy obtained in previous financial perspectives 2007-2013. The details of this financial framework that will maintain focus the summit next week the heads of state and government community.
Spain will, for the first time, a net contributor
The decline of resources focuses on two chapters particularly sensitive to economic and social development of the country: the cohesion funds (the fall will be 30% from the current situation, as explained diplomatic sources) and farm support (loss of 17 %, essentially in direct payments to farmers, but also in rural development items). Spain rejects this proposal and is more inclined to the first draft submitted by the European Commission and leaving largely intact the agricultural, according to the Commission.
In this context, it is located on the side of France, which has expressed strong opposition to cuts in agricultural policy (in this chapter received 36,000 million from 2007 to 2013), which absorbs 40% of the Community budget. Nor in cuts from the flank of the cohesion policies (where in the last fiscal framework was 43,000 million) Spain supports the proposed Van Rompuy: on that side could count on the support of Germany and France.
The negotiation of the financial perspective always requires some liturgy that goes through a failure at the summit to increase pressure on the next agonizing. Both Parliament and the majority of the delegations do not expect anything close to an agreement at that meeting: the traditional veto UK joins at least in France, and Spain said today that "opposed" to the proposed Van Rompuy, reducing 80,000 million in an earlier proposal by the Commission, and also worsens the Cypriot presidency, leaving the cut by 50,000 million. The current negotiation has two main problems: the cohesion group organized and led by Poland from the beginning, and net contributors who want to reduce the bill, with London at the head and with a hardness that has left Germany and company almost the role of moderates.
In these negotiations Spain has long been in the uncertainty: first, defending cohesion by inertia and get the best possible pinch for Andalusia, Castilla-la-Mancha and Galicia (the three target communities emerging cohesion). In this perspective, Poland Spain invited as an observer in your group, but Spain has preferred to stay out: Madrid from 2013 will be a net contributor, so any increase in the bill means more effort for their coffers.
"You will see their demands met? Rather little. Are you able to fight? He has not done his homework on time and now you just dip into the lock through unanimity. Only to take that cracking must be in a position without much overall cracks where you can catch. With the current position of financial need, it is clear that Spain is not for many órdagos ", European sources indicate.
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