2014年ー2020年の欧州連合国家予算では、スペインの受け取っていた70億0000'0000ユーロの農業援助開発資金は,
10億0000'0000ユーロ削減されて、60おく0000'0000ユーロに、農業団体は心配、困惑気味。
Preocupación en el sector agrario español por un recorte de fondos
España puede perder alrededor de 1.000 millones de los más de 7.000 millones de euros que percibe de Bruselas
Vidal Maté Madrid 22 NOV 2012 - 18:36 CET
Concern in the Spanish agricultural sector for funding cuts
Spain could lose about 1,000 million of the more than 7,000 million euros perceived Brussels
Maté Vidal Madrid 22 NOV 2012 - 18:36 CET
Spanish agricultural organizations have expressed with demonstrations and protests its deep concern at the possibility that the Heads of State and Government of the European Union agree to a strong reduction of funds for agricultural expenditure in the new financial framework for the period 2014 - 2020.
Spain currently holds the second place in receiving EU funds for agriculture, just behind France and slightly ahead of Germany, with an average of just over 7,000 million euros. Of this, an average of 6,000 million related to direct payments and subsidies for the functioning of markets, and more than 1,000 million as aid for rural development. Direct payments account for more than 5,200 million euros and are a key element in maintaining income in the agricultural sector as a whole.
In some productions as arable crops and olive groves, the aid community come to mean up to 30% of net income from a farm. Equally important in vineyards, bananas and some herds like cattle, sheep and goats. At this time, against the hard setting the state budget for the agricultural sector, with a cut of 25% this year and 60% in the last three years, EU funds are a lifeline for maintaining income land to the progressive dismantling of the mechanisms for market regulation.
The original Commission proposal for agricultural expenditure presented last June for 2014-2020 provided for a freeze in the same levels of 2013, with the effect of inflation was estimated represented a 11% reduction for the new period. In the Spanish agricultural sector and the Spanish government itself admitted these figures as a lesser evil, but defended the existence of new items primarily for crisis or market management. With the new scenarios of proposed adjustments, as estimated by the Spanish agricultural sector, media resources received from just over 7,000 million per year could be reduced to 5,800 to 6,200 million euros.
The application of the new funds in 2014 also coincides with the launch of the reform of the common agricultural policy by which Brussels will overturn the current system of payments historical rights to another system based on area payments. A second objective of the Commission is the approach that reform of aid means between member countries, policy whereby those earning more funds should undergo adjustments to benefit the New Eastern. This policy also could mean a cut in the funds allocated to Spain, so that the reduction could be reached by two ways.
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