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2012年7月12日木曜日16:14 晴れ 最低気温;19ー21ºC、最高気温;26ー28ºC、BARCELONA県から
アルゼンチンの首都ブエノスアイレスの貧民(底辺民)街
REPORTAJE
La pobreza se enquista en Buenos Aires
Decenas de miles de personas viven hacinadas en las villas miseria, el gran fracaso de los Gobiernos argentinos durante décadas de abandono
Francisco Peregil Buenos Aires11 JUL 2012 - 17:44 CET
FEATURE
Entrenches poverty in Buenos Aires
Tens of thousands of people live in overcrowded slums, the great failure of the Argentine government during decades of neglect
Peregil Francisco Buenos Aires 11 JUL 2012 - 17:44 CET
Entrenches poverty in Buenos Aires
Tens of thousands of people live in overcrowded slums, the great failure of the Argentine government during decades of neglect
Peregil Francisco Buenos Aires 11 JUL 2012 - 17:44 CET
The GPS shows a red triangle when the car approaches the Villa 21 de Buenos Aires and warns us that we are entering a danger zone. The slums are the cradle and the grave of paco addicts, cocaine base, perhaps the most destructive drug. Mention the Villa 21 or 1/11/14 or Hidden City, also known as the Bajo Flores, is to evoke the streets of less than a meter wide and end the illegal seizures of power, the burials of young drug dealers courted by his cronies firing in the air. There are dozens of them spread across Argentina, full of people accustomed to any government that meets their needs. It is synonymous with abandonment, drugs and violence. Yet most of its inhabitants are humble workers, often immigrants from the countryside or Peru, Paraguay, Bolivia ... Maids, masons, carpenters and waiters sometimes forced to hide his place of residence.
"Living here has to find a friend in town when you ask for your address laburo. Because as they see you live here never hire you, "says Christian Heredia, 32, who lives in Villa 21. In the 21-24 only fines and subpoenas reach the houses, the rest of the mail must be picked up at a municipal office. In every corner of the prefecture patrol agents, a militarized police a few months ago was limited to coastal surveillance and border. "With these people are much calmer, less crime is. Police he was an accomplice before the drug business. Since arriving in the prefecture, just as cars and motorcycles are stolen, "says Heredia.
"Here we have the strength to be all masons, plumbers and electricians. I had no idea of building a house, but I had to take mine. And fall has not fallen. But yes: All the houses are full of holes and leaks, "says Hector Kopp, aka Maxi, 29, a member of the NGO Clean South Winds. "Now it has become fashionable in the city slum culture, because in the villages we like to go with clothes and sports shoes. But on a rainy day is very easy to distinguish the real villero: those here we always wet shoes, because since we left we are standing puddles bed. "
Each villa is a world apart. Maxi knows all the people in the 21-24, knows the hidden history behind each facade, you know why there is an agent of the Prefecture for 24 hours guarding a home, know why it protect the owner, knows how was achieved each lane paved roads, but it ignores everything that happens in 31 or in Bajo Flores. And do not dare to step on any other town if not accompanied by someone from within. Maxi can tell how in the nineties no one could barely get out of his own street in the 21-24 because there were 15 bands competing and it was imperative to bring the iron, the nine millimeter, at the waist. Subsided after the thing, but in 2000 came the paco and again turned to twist. Then here and there joined Mothers of Paco and Pepe's father, who was a priest who was moved by bicycle and had a lot of charisma in the village, supported them on drugs and founded a home for adolescents. Until a year ago and half the father Pepe began receiving threats and had to leave more than a thousand miles away, near Santiago del Estero.
Most of its inhabitants are humble workers, forced to conceal his place of residence
"I learned a lot there for 15 years and now I miss everything," said Pepe's father by telephone. "They are my family. Most are immigrants, working people, eager for advancement. The paco came after the 2001 crisis. And it was like a tsunami, we did not know where to go. We did the Hogar de Cristo, which has been the best job of recovery in Buenos Aires. And now spread to other towns. But the problem is that there was never serious plans of urbanization. Some time ago we had schools, but still missing and are overcrowded. I have seen the paco has destroyed the lives of many children. They are guys that are at odds with respect to other youth in the city. I have also seen how others have managed to quit drugs and have their work and family. But it was hard to live there. Many times I woke up one night shots. The threats were very serious and I left when I saw something that could happen to the people working with me. "
A little over a year a director of channel Todo Noticias, belonging to Clarin, wanted to hire a woman for domestic service. She realized that she doubted the time to give the address because he did not want to reveal who lived in a villa. And that was the genesis of a documentary series by the name of This is my town, presented by Julio Bazan. "One of the images we do is to plant a camera in the early morning before the bus stops and see how they come out in droves to work," says Bazan. "But the drug is doing much damage. In most of the villas is installed narco. On 1/11/14 directly governs. When we were there we took with stones. Only after one of the inhabitants speak with the wife of the drug and ask him permission, we could enter. "
"The villas appeared in Buenos Aires from the 1930 crisis," says Silvina Premat, author of slum priests. "They were very poor people living outdoors. In 1960 and districts were formed. And the priests began to see that they were not going to church and chapels created there. And they saw that people had no water, no electricity, no gas and began to solve problems. Until 2009 there was no government presence in the villas. Now changed somewhat, because some are the Gendarmerie and the Coast. "
Occasionally, a crime, the arrest of a drug, cutting roads in power demand or the release of a movie make society look back into those deep pockets of poverty. The last film was The White Elephant, which recounts the misadventures of a priest played by actor Ricardo Darin in the Hidden City, a town of Buenos Aires. The film has become the most watched in Argentina so far this year, with half a million spectators. The White Elephant is a huge building whose origin is reflected all the drama of the best broken dreams. The project dates from 1823 and it returned to Juan Peron in his first two presidencies (1947-1955). It was intended to build there the largest hospital in Latin America. Peron was overthrown in 1955, the building was abandoned and now live there families and drug addicts of which almost no one remembers if not for the filming of a movie.
The villas are the cradle and the grave of addicts 'paco', cocaine base, perhaps the most destructive drug
Toto's father, the successor of Father Joe, is happy that the white elephant has been put back into society with the problem of the villas. But he does not want to hear about "urbanization" of the town, because it sounds like "colonization", but "urban integration." "The villa also has much to teach the city. This was a dump and the neighborhood became neighbors. Here is a sense of neighborliness and solidarity that is not found in many places. When there is a fire in a house or a tree falls on a house, first are the neighbors who bring to the victims. And then come the firefighters. "
Toto's father also moves in the 21 bike and learn every day something of the neighbors. "Volunteers who come from outside, as soon as they feel the smell of gas and electric cookers want to bring. Their intentions are very good. But do not notice a thing: since the electricity is free [for there illegal taps in each house], how come nobody has electric cookers? The reason is very simple: the light goes all the time, so they prefer gas. Not enough just to want to help, one must know their real needs. "
And what are their needs? "That opened the streets at once," said Maxi, Clean NGO South Winds. "Here the streets are dying everywhere, in the middle of nowhere. We must develop this." The answer is repeated in other towns. Monica Ruejas is the president of the neighborhood council of Villa Soldati, in the neighborhood of Los Piletones . Some express it better, some worse, but almost all slum dwellers are found in the following note to say the same thing expressed Ruejas: the big problem in the villages is that there has never been a stable project. "I have seen the neighbors, when given the opportunity to leverage the know. But there has never been definitive solutions. We would like to pay taxes like everyone else, but for that you need to have facilities that everybody has water, electricity, gas ... missing real public policy. We would have us believe that we were born poor and die poor. "
"Living here has to find a friend in town when you ask for your address laburo. Because as they see you live here never hire you, "says Christian Heredia, 32, who lives in Villa 21. In the 21-24 only fines and subpoenas reach the houses, the rest of the mail must be picked up at a municipal office. In every corner of the prefecture patrol agents, a militarized police a few months ago was limited to coastal surveillance and border. "With these people are much calmer, less crime is. Police he was an accomplice before the drug business. Since arriving in the prefecture, just as cars and motorcycles are stolen, "says Heredia.
"Here we have the strength to be all masons, plumbers and electricians. I had no idea of building a house, but I had to take mine. And fall has not fallen. But yes: All the houses are full of holes and leaks, "says Hector Kopp, aka Maxi, 29, a member of the NGO Clean South Winds. "Now it has become fashionable in the city slum culture, because in the villages we like to go with clothes and sports shoes. But on a rainy day is very easy to distinguish the real villero: those here we always wet shoes, because since we left we are standing puddles bed. "
Each villa is a world apart. Maxi knows all the people in the 21-24, knows the hidden history behind each facade, you know why there is an agent of the Prefecture for 24 hours guarding a home, know why it protect the owner, knows how was achieved each lane paved roads, but it ignores everything that happens in 31 or in Bajo Flores. And do not dare to step on any other town if not accompanied by someone from within. Maxi can tell how in the nineties no one could barely get out of his own street in the 21-24 because there were 15 bands competing and it was imperative to bring the iron, the nine millimeter, at the waist. Subsided after the thing, but in 2000 came the paco and again turned to twist. Then here and there joined Mothers of Paco and Pepe's father, who was a priest who was moved by bicycle and had a lot of charisma in the village, supported them on drugs and founded a home for adolescents. Until a year ago and half the father Pepe began receiving threats and had to leave more than a thousand miles away, near Santiago del Estero.
Most of its inhabitants are humble workers, forced to conceal his place of residence
"I learned a lot there for 15 years and now I miss everything," said Pepe's father by telephone. "They are my family. Most are immigrants, working people, eager for advancement. The paco came after the 2001 crisis. And it was like a tsunami, we did not know where to go. We did the Hogar de Cristo, which has been the best job of recovery in Buenos Aires. And now spread to other towns. But the problem is that there was never serious plans of urbanization. Some time ago we had schools, but still missing and are overcrowded. I have seen the paco has destroyed the lives of many children. They are guys that are at odds with respect to other youth in the city. I have also seen how others have managed to quit drugs and have their work and family. But it was hard to live there. Many times I woke up one night shots. The threats were very serious and I left when I saw something that could happen to the people working with me. "
A little over a year a director of channel Todo Noticias, belonging to Clarin, wanted to hire a woman for domestic service. She realized that she doubted the time to give the address because he did not want to reveal who lived in a villa. And that was the genesis of a documentary series by the name of This is my town, presented by Julio Bazan. "One of the images we do is to plant a camera in the early morning before the bus stops and see how they come out in droves to work," says Bazan. "But the drug is doing much damage. In most of the villas is installed narco. On 1/11/14 directly governs. When we were there we took with stones. Only after one of the inhabitants speak with the wife of the drug and ask him permission, we could enter. "
"The villas appeared in Buenos Aires from the 1930 crisis," says Silvina Premat, author of slum priests. "They were very poor people living outdoors. In 1960 and districts were formed. And the priests began to see that they were not going to church and chapels created there. And they saw that people had no water, no electricity, no gas and began to solve problems. Until 2009 there was no government presence in the villas. Now changed somewhat, because some are the Gendarmerie and the Coast. "
Occasionally, a crime, the arrest of a drug, cutting roads in power demand or the release of a movie make society look back into those deep pockets of poverty. The last film was The White Elephant, which recounts the misadventures of a priest played by actor Ricardo Darin in the Hidden City, a town of Buenos Aires. The film has become the most watched in Argentina so far this year, with half a million spectators. The White Elephant is a huge building whose origin is reflected all the drama of the best broken dreams. The project dates from 1823 and it returned to Juan Peron in his first two presidencies (1947-1955). It was intended to build there the largest hospital in Latin America. Peron was overthrown in 1955, the building was abandoned and now live there families and drug addicts of which almost no one remembers if not for the filming of a movie.
The villas are the cradle and the grave of addicts 'paco', cocaine base, perhaps the most destructive drug
Toto's father, the successor of Father Joe, is happy that the white elephant has been put back into society with the problem of the villas. But he does not want to hear about "urbanization" of the town, because it sounds like "colonization", but "urban integration." "The villa also has much to teach the city. This was a dump and the neighborhood became neighbors. Here is a sense of neighborliness and solidarity that is not found in many places. When there is a fire in a house or a tree falls on a house, first are the neighbors who bring to the victims. And then come the firefighters. "
Toto's father also moves in the 21 bike and learn every day something of the neighbors. "Volunteers who come from outside, as soon as they feel the smell of gas and electric cookers want to bring. Their intentions are very good. But do not notice a thing: since the electricity is free [for there illegal taps in each house], how come nobody has electric cookers? The reason is very simple: the light goes all the time, so they prefer gas. Not enough just to want to help, one must know their real needs. "
And what are their needs? "That opened the streets at once," said Maxi, Clean NGO South Winds. "Here the streets are dying everywhere, in the middle of nowhere. We must develop this." The answer is repeated in other towns. Monica Ruejas is the president of the neighborhood council of Villa Soldati, in the neighborhood of Los Piletones . Some express it better, some worse, but almost all slum dwellers are found in the following note to say the same thing expressed Ruejas: the big problem in the villages is that there has never been a stable project. "I have seen the neighbors, when given the opportunity to leverage the know. But there has never been definitive solutions. We would like to pay taxes like everyone else, but for that you need to have facilities that everybody has water, electricity, gas ... missing real public policy. We would have us believe that we were born poor and die poor. "
FEATURE
ブエノスアイレスのEntrenchesの貧困
何万人もの人々は無視数十年の間に過密のスラム、アルゼンチン政府の大失敗に住んでいる
Peregilサンフランシスコブエノスアイレス11 JUL 2012 - 午後5時44分CET
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