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2012年07月04日水曜日16:27 曇り/晴れ 最低気温;19ー20ºC、最高気温;25ー27ºC、BARCELONA、SPAIN
スペインの大部分が移民(外国人労働者)の働いている家庭内労働(お手伝い)の社会保険加入で、雇い主が保険料(25%)を払う事になり,その分、賃金の引き下げも
“Solo quiero que mis hijos puedan ir al médico”
Muchas empleadas de hogar aceptan rebajar su sueldo para no perder la tarjeta sanitaria
"I just want my children to go to the doctor"
Many domestic workers accept lower wages to keep their health card
About 28,000 domestic workers have lost their affiliation with the new system
Vidales Raquel Madrid 3 JUL 2012 - 22:13 CET
Many domestic workers accept lower wages to keep their health card
About 28,000 domestic workers have lost their affiliation with the new system
Vidales Raquel Madrid 3 JUL 2012 - 22:13 CET
Maria Eugenia Arias, Bolivia 43, does not know how much to charge this month. Since arriving in Madrid, four years ago, working 15 hours a week at the home of a family with three children. His salary is 400 euros per month, but have warned that it will fall "somewhat" to compensate for what will now be paid by it to Social Security. She, who has seven children and a husband who is not listed, has not complained. "Three months ago, another family she worked for fired me when I asked them to give me high. Neither told me. He told a Friday and returning on Monday, I paid what I owed and was told not to return, "he recalls.
The incorporation of all domestic workers to the general Social Security, mandatory even for discontinuous go for hours at different homes, has served to improve working conditions of the collective, but has also brought negative consequences for thousands of women like Mary Eugenia, who have seen their salaries diminished or been fired because their employers have been unable (or unwilling) to assume the additional contributions.
Faced with the threat of dismissal, most are forced to accept a pay cut, especially immigrants who can contribute to not lose their residence permit and, worse, the health card, which shall not be entitled any alien who does not quote from 1 September. "My husband takes care of an elderly six hours every day, but he has failed to make it contract. So I have no choice but to continue working for less money. So now I do not care. I only care that my children can go to the doctor, "says Maria Eugenia.
more informationHundreds of thousands of helpers without regularization near the end of termThe Government will consider incentives for the regularization of the assistants
The alternatives proposed yesterday the Secretary of State for Social Security, Tomas Burgos, for workers who have failed to be hired to continue contributing to the collective unconvincing. Register as autonomous sign a special agreement with the Social Security or resort to domestic utilities are proposed expensive, complex and may even lead to abuse. "The ETT [temporary employment] and employment agencies are taking advantage of this situation even more precarious wages. Have reduced the value of working time from 10 to 5 euros, "the union Sindihogar complaint, which organized a rally on Saturday in Barcelona to demand for discontinuous solutions.
The new regulation has also brought negative consequences for foreign without a work permit, which can not be if you wanted to contract. "Fewer and fewer people want to hire us because the government is going to remove the health card. Families are afraid that something will happen to us in their homes and then they have to pay medical expenses, "says Rosemarie, another Bolivian of 46 years.
Rosemarie has worked as an intern in Spain since 2007, after leaving his country in four children, but never quoted. Could a work permit attachment to the three years of his arrival, but none of the employers you have had since then has sought to make the papers. "And that was internal and before that was required," he laments. Now, after losing his last job a month ago, has called on all the doors before it found nothing.
"It's a shame that a law which in theory is positive to have such negative consequences in their application because of immigration and health policies. We are condemned to social exclusion for thousands of immigrants, "says Alexandra Maria Vasquez, a lawyer from the center of Madrid United Peoples advising foreigners. His proposal: that to get the work permit is sufficient to demonstrate a social roots of three years without an offer of work as the law now requires.
The incorporation of all domestic workers to the general Social Security, mandatory even for discontinuous go for hours at different homes, has served to improve working conditions of the collective, but has also brought negative consequences for thousands of women like Mary Eugenia, who have seen their salaries diminished or been fired because their employers have been unable (or unwilling) to assume the additional contributions.
Faced with the threat of dismissal, most are forced to accept a pay cut, especially immigrants who can contribute to not lose their residence permit and, worse, the health card, which shall not be entitled any alien who does not quote from 1 September. "My husband takes care of an elderly six hours every day, but he has failed to make it contract. So I have no choice but to continue working for less money. So now I do not care. I only care that my children can go to the doctor, "says Maria Eugenia.
more informationHundreds of thousands of helpers without regularization near the end of termThe Government will consider incentives for the regularization of the assistants
The alternatives proposed yesterday the Secretary of State for Social Security, Tomas Burgos, for workers who have failed to be hired to continue contributing to the collective unconvincing. Register as autonomous sign a special agreement with the Social Security or resort to domestic utilities are proposed expensive, complex and may even lead to abuse. "The ETT [temporary employment] and employment agencies are taking advantage of this situation even more precarious wages. Have reduced the value of working time from 10 to 5 euros, "the union Sindihogar complaint, which organized a rally on Saturday in Barcelona to demand for discontinuous solutions.
The new regulation has also brought negative consequences for foreign without a work permit, which can not be if you wanted to contract. "Fewer and fewer people want to hire us because the government is going to remove the health card. Families are afraid that something will happen to us in their homes and then they have to pay medical expenses, "says Rosemarie, another Bolivian of 46 years.
Rosemarie has worked as an intern in Spain since 2007, after leaving his country in four children, but never quoted. Could a work permit attachment to the three years of his arrival, but none of the employers you have had since then has sought to make the papers. "And that was internal and before that was required," he laments. Now, after losing his last job a month ago, has called on all the doors before it found nothing.
"It's a shame that a law which in theory is positive to have such negative consequences in their application because of immigration and health policies. We are condemned to social exclusion for thousands of immigrants, "says Alexandra Maria Vasquez, a lawyer from the center of Madrid United Peoples advising foreigners. His proposal: that to get the work permit is sufficient to demonstrate a social roots of three years without an offer of work as the law now requires.
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