http;//elpais.com
不況の影響で、スペインの20歳から30歳未満の若者の67'4%は親と同居、16歳から34歳までの若者の44'1%は親の経済援助が必要、社会文化的要素(家族主義?)と、経済的要因(若者の就職困難)が原因
En casa hasta los 30 (y eso si no vuelvo)
Un 70% de veinteañeros vive con sus padres
Algunos de los que se emanciparon tienen que regresar al domicilio familiar
Abandonaría el país por trabajo el 68% de los jóvenes
At home until 30 (and that if I never)
70% of twentysomethings living with their parents
Some of those who have freed themselves to return to the family home
Leave the country for work for 68% of young
'Autonomy is a right', by Josetxu FLAX
Javier García Pedraz 10 JUL 2012 - 22:35 CET
70% of twentysomethings living with their parents
Some of those who have freed themselves to return to the family home
Leave the country for work for 68% of young
'Autonomy is a right', by Josetxu FLAX
Javier García Pedraz 10 JUL 2012 - 22:35 CET
"I want to go home, but I can not wait. I never saw that possibility, "Paula says with resignation. He is 28, is an elementary school teacher and has always lived at home with their parents. Only three times has worked as a teacher in schools concluded, always in short periods. "The time I worked as a teacher were more than four months," he explains. You now have a one-month leisure instructor with children ages four and five years. In August the strike again and is ready to leave Spain to work. Paula is the radiograph of a generation: lives with his parents, as 67.4% of those between 20 and 29 years, and would differ from country to work, as 68% of the population between 15 and 35 , the study of youth transition to adulthood: economic crisis and late emancipation, published by the Social Work of La Caixa.
"Youth Emancipation has returned to 2000 levels," says Almudena Moreno, Ph.D. in Sociology from the Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona and coordinator of the report, released Tuesday, reveals that young people between 16 and 34 who need financial help from parents to live rose from 40.7% in 2005 to 44.1% in 2011. The findings of the investigation, which began in January last year, indicate that job insecurity and unemployment are at the root of the problem.
The average age of leaving the parental home in Spain is still in 29 years, while in other European countries such as Finland, stood at 23. "The difference with the Finns not only be explained by cultural factors: young people have very different institutional support," says Moreno. The low public investment in young Spanish people, which is 2.9% of all social spending contrasts with 6.6% in the UK, which stands at the head of the European Union.
Since 2008, with the onset of the crisis, the proportion of people up to 34 years who are still in the family home. The figure draws an upward curve that hides vital projects, truncated, rest in the family home or return to it.
The Spanish become independent with your partner, just do it alone
This is the case of David Garcia, 27-year pharmacist who would like to live with his girlfriend, the same age as him and pharmaceutical graduate student without a scholarship. Although charges for four months "just over 1,000 euros" for doctors to explain the active ingredients with those experienced in clinical trials, the timing will preclude independence. His contract ends in October, although it has stopped giving importance to stability. "I cast for a song," he says sarcastically, referring to the latest government labor reform that lowers the dismissal of permanent contracts.
One thing that eludes them both academics and the National Statistics Institute (INE) is the number of youth who return home to her parents after independent. This is what the sociologist Alessandro Gentile, a professor at the Complutense University of Madrid, called "boomerang kids" kids in and out of the house depending on the labor market. The scholar believes that now should be investigated to distinguish between young people living at home because "they have no other option", "unemployed or precarious workers, who prefer to stay home and those who once failed his 'itinenario emancipation' have to go home. "
We must also differentiate says Gentile, between the emancipation of "the generation of heirs," those who are offered family property to live, or receive financial support from the parents, and who through their work get independent income .
Daniel Garces, 29, knows the boomerang phenomenon. He is a psychologist and returned to the family home, but coordinates a program of stories to empower people with disabilities for which charges about 1,300 euros per month. Two years ago his father died, he left the apartment he shared to go live with her mother, who had a mortgage of 900 euros per month. "My mother was a widow's pension which could not cope with the credit he signed with my father when we had his salary. I came with her and pay the mortgage together, "he explains.
A Finnish father left home six years earlier on average
Although the crisis has particularly affected young people, they just rely on social services for help. In 2009, only 1.2% of users of social services were young. For Antonio Lopez, Professor of Social Work at the UNED and researcher of the study released Tuesday, it is because of the distrust of young people in institutions and the political class, with only 2.8 points value of 10. "Young people do not go to social services because there is a mutual invisibility between the public and young people, who delegitimize each other," he explains. "The reality is that youth do not have plans with the participation of young people. And it's a big problem, "he says. "How long will keep families in their children?" Asks Lopez.
The family in Spain is acting as a social haven for young people, as it provides resources and accommodates frustrations. For the Doctor of Social Psychology Jose Manuel Martinez, a professor at the Autonomous University of Madrid and an academic reference on issues of youth, "there are two support points: first, the friends, which are groups of peers. They suffer the same problems associated with the crisis and they are socialized. Furthermore, the family, which acts as a social cushion for young people. " This actually allows the causes of the situation, to be general and affect thousands of people, to socialize rather than taken individually. The problem of a is the same as that of the other. Thus, self-esteem is affected to a lesser extent.
Laura Nuño, a psychologist of 27 years, has always lived at home with their parents, who settled in the 70's in the Madrid district of Villaverde. His contract as a part time community psychologist, which receives just over 600 euros, ends later this month and has no alternative to the family home. "I stay at home, like so many," he concludes.
"Youth Emancipation has returned to 2000 levels," says Almudena Moreno, Ph.D. in Sociology from the Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona and coordinator of the report, released Tuesday, reveals that young people between 16 and 34 who need financial help from parents to live rose from 40.7% in 2005 to 44.1% in 2011. The findings of the investigation, which began in January last year, indicate that job insecurity and unemployment are at the root of the problem.
The average age of leaving the parental home in Spain is still in 29 years, while in other European countries such as Finland, stood at 23. "The difference with the Finns not only be explained by cultural factors: young people have very different institutional support," says Moreno. The low public investment in young Spanish people, which is 2.9% of all social spending contrasts with 6.6% in the UK, which stands at the head of the European Union.
Since 2008, with the onset of the crisis, the proportion of people up to 34 years who are still in the family home. The figure draws an upward curve that hides vital projects, truncated, rest in the family home or return to it.
The Spanish become independent with your partner, just do it alone
This is the case of David Garcia, 27-year pharmacist who would like to live with his girlfriend, the same age as him and pharmaceutical graduate student without a scholarship. Although charges for four months "just over 1,000 euros" for doctors to explain the active ingredients with those experienced in clinical trials, the timing will preclude independence. His contract ends in October, although it has stopped giving importance to stability. "I cast for a song," he says sarcastically, referring to the latest government labor reform that lowers the dismissal of permanent contracts.
One thing that eludes them both academics and the National Statistics Institute (INE) is the number of youth who return home to her parents after independent. This is what the sociologist Alessandro Gentile, a professor at the Complutense University of Madrid, called "boomerang kids" kids in and out of the house depending on the labor market. The scholar believes that now should be investigated to distinguish between young people living at home because "they have no other option", "unemployed or precarious workers, who prefer to stay home and those who once failed his 'itinenario emancipation' have to go home. "
We must also differentiate says Gentile, between the emancipation of "the generation of heirs," those who are offered family property to live, or receive financial support from the parents, and who through their work get independent income .
Daniel Garces, 29, knows the boomerang phenomenon. He is a psychologist and returned to the family home, but coordinates a program of stories to empower people with disabilities for which charges about 1,300 euros per month. Two years ago his father died, he left the apartment he shared to go live with her mother, who had a mortgage of 900 euros per month. "My mother was a widow's pension which could not cope with the credit he signed with my father when we had his salary. I came with her and pay the mortgage together, "he explains.
A Finnish father left home six years earlier on average
Although the crisis has particularly affected young people, they just rely on social services for help. In 2009, only 1.2% of users of social services were young. For Antonio Lopez, Professor of Social Work at the UNED and researcher of the study released Tuesday, it is because of the distrust of young people in institutions and the political class, with only 2.8 points value of 10. "Young people do not go to social services because there is a mutual invisibility between the public and young people, who delegitimize each other," he explains. "The reality is that youth do not have plans with the participation of young people. And it's a big problem, "he says. "How long will keep families in their children?" Asks Lopez.
The family in Spain is acting as a social haven for young people, as it provides resources and accommodates frustrations. For the Doctor of Social Psychology Jose Manuel Martinez, a professor at the Autonomous University of Madrid and an academic reference on issues of youth, "there are two support points: first, the friends, which are groups of peers. They suffer the same problems associated with the crisis and they are socialized. Furthermore, the family, which acts as a social cushion for young people. " This actually allows the causes of the situation, to be general and affect thousands of people, to socialize rather than taken individually. The problem of a is the same as that of the other. Thus, self-esteem is affected to a lesser extent.
Laura Nuño, a psychologist of 27 years, has always lived at home with their parents, who settled in the 70's in the Madrid district of Villaverde. His contract as a part time community psychologist, which receives just over 600 euros, ends later this month and has no alternative to the family home. "I stay at home, like so many," he concludes.
不況の影響で、スペインの20歳から30歳未満の若者の67'4%は親と同居、16歳から34歳までの若者の44'1%は親の経済援助が必要、社会文化的要素(家族主義?)と、経済的要因(若者の就職困難)が原因
0 件のコメント:
コメントを投稿