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スペイン政府の財政赤字削減のための付加価値税の18%から21%への値上げで、消費は落ち込み、割引付加価値税の8%から21%に激増する映画、音楽会,劇場などは、苦境に立たされる、閉鎖が増加するかも?
El nuevo IVA frenará el consumo y ahogará a algunos sectores
Las empresas que afrontan un incremento de 13 puntos en el impuesto ven inevitables los cierres y despidos
The new tax will slow consumption and drown some sectors
Companies face an increase of 13 points in the tax are unavoidable closures and layoffs
Amanda Madrid Mars 18 JUL 2012 - 00:06 CET
Companies face an increase of 13 points in the tax are unavoidable closures and layoffs
Amanda Madrid Mars 18 JUL 2012 - 00:06 CET
When a government raises VAT, companies have three choices: raise prices in line with the tax increase, keeping the cost to the customer and sacrifice some of the benefits to assume that higher tax burden or load sharing between the rise company and buyer. That is the dilemma with which they are Spanish companies since the government raised the value added tax (VAT) last week, from 18% to 21% general rate of 8% to 10% reduced. The problem is that there is a string of sectors that have jumped from one type to another, so that your assessment has increased suddenly 13 points (from 8% to 21%), like cinemas, hairdressers and funeral services. "No, we can take those 13 points, We thought our VAT would increase from 8% to 10% and were going to maintain prices, but it is impossible to do now ... We also have raised the corporate tax is a blow to our revenues, "says Juan Martinez-Third President of the Federation of Chambers of Party, Dance and Disco from Spain (Fasyde), one of the most affected by the reform .
Is it possible to raise prices by 10% with demand at half mast? The fall in consumption provided by the Government for this year reached 3.1%, and that before the cuts approved plans, which will undermine further purchases. "Those who can not take this, close, close many," says Alejandro Lliso, president of the association of Interflora florists, other affected industries.
Companies-as well as unemployed, officials or consumers, have received a good hack due to the increase in VAT and changes in corporation tax harden because partial payments, increases the tax base and harden the deduction limits of financial expenses. To top it off, deleted bonuses for recruitment. With corporate taxes, the Executive hopes to raise 7,500 million in three years and the estimated 22,100 million extra tax until 2014.
»Cinemas, theaters, digital television, buy art or entertainment. The world of culture, already affected by piracy, has been hands on the head. Juan Ramon Gomez, president of the large exhibitors' association in Spain (FEDE), warns that the rise "is financially unaffordable for the sector and will help the state raise more [because demand will fall further if prices go up] ". It is, in its view, the drop that overflows the glass of a sector in the last year has been decreasing the number of screens from 4,200 to 3,800 and this measure will cause another avalanche of closures.
"Funeral. This is one of those sectors considered, for obvious reasons, inelastic demand, immune to economic cycles, but in the last three years "has also noticed the crisis, people hire less music or less flowers," says Josep Ventura Integrals Funeraris Serveis executive. The sector has reduced the general tax 15 years ago and now lives that leap of 13 points. "This is a basic service and forced the population should not pay this tax: the carriage of passengers is taxed at 10% and 21% of the dead does not make sense," complains Eduard Vidal, Group General Manager Mémora . Vidal notes that "the new tax must be reflected in the final cost because our prices are reported each year. 60% of funerals are funded through insurance, according to Joseph Ventura, bringing the final price will have much to do with the insurance policy.
"Basic services. Prices of electricity, gas and telecommunications often communicate without VAT, so the rise will be passed automatically to the price. Moreover, the increase will be effective on the first bill is issued following an increase of 1 September, although it affects consumption months.
"Highways. Motorway tolls already paid the general VAT, but since 1999 every year the government made up for by seven points with a budget in exchange for a lowering of tariffs. Now, besides the removal of this compensation, the tax rises to 21%. The impact that the rise has on consumers is in the hands of the decision of the Government, but shall not be responsible for breach of the concession agreements of concessions, according to sources in the industry.
"Snuff. The major tobacco companies took weeks figuring it could cost them a 3 point rise in VAT. Since your tax is peculiar (the cigarette tax have several partners, some of them proportional to the final sale price) the increase does not only resulted in changes in the tax, but three points could increase the cost of VAT from 35 packs 40 cents. Finally, the Government has neutralized the rise in VAT in other tax changes, the so-called ad valorem, which will drop from September 1, 55% today to 53.1%. Thus, the most common brands of snuff, in principle, must not increase its price.
"Dance halls, discotheques and restaurants with entertainment. The world of the night has been two phases in this crisis: one in which people ate out less and the same but the stage has already lowered the number of visits. There are about 8,000 stores in Spain, according to the employer Fasyde, most run by SMEs whose VAT rate from 8% to 21%. The president of the entity claiming the sector as "fundamental" part of the tourism industry and, often, reason for some tourist destinations "and warns the closure of many small businesses as a result of the rise because sink visits.
"Hairdressers, flowers and gyms. The three sectors are increased in VAT from 8% to 21%. Cause the loss of more than 10,000 jobs and closing 3,000 small businesses during the first year, according to warnings from the Spanish Federation of Personal Image, the National Association of Personal Image and the Spanish Confederation of Hairdressers and Cosmetologists. Hortensia Vigil, president of National Employers Federation of Sports Facilities (FNEID), predicts a wave of closures and stresses that the sector will be impossible to take a tax increase of 13% without affecting anything on the clients.
more informationHOUSING: "The developer does not have much room to adjust prices"CAR: "It will cost get to sell 700,000 cars, VAT subtracted 25,000"TRADE: "The tents and surviving on very small margins"TOURISM: "At issue is the thrust of the engine of the economy"
Is it possible to raise prices by 10% with demand at half mast? The fall in consumption provided by the Government for this year reached 3.1%, and that before the cuts approved plans, which will undermine further purchases. "Those who can not take this, close, close many," says Alejandro Lliso, president of the association of Interflora florists, other affected industries.
Companies-as well as unemployed, officials or consumers, have received a good hack due to the increase in VAT and changes in corporation tax harden because partial payments, increases the tax base and harden the deduction limits of financial expenses. To top it off, deleted bonuses for recruitment. With corporate taxes, the Executive hopes to raise 7,500 million in three years and the estimated 22,100 million extra tax until 2014.
»Cinemas, theaters, digital television, buy art or entertainment. The world of culture, already affected by piracy, has been hands on the head. Juan Ramon Gomez, president of the large exhibitors' association in Spain (FEDE), warns that the rise "is financially unaffordable for the sector and will help the state raise more [because demand will fall further if prices go up] ". It is, in its view, the drop that overflows the glass of a sector in the last year has been decreasing the number of screens from 4,200 to 3,800 and this measure will cause another avalanche of closures.
"Funeral. This is one of those sectors considered, for obvious reasons, inelastic demand, immune to economic cycles, but in the last three years "has also noticed the crisis, people hire less music or less flowers," says Josep Ventura Integrals Funeraris Serveis executive. The sector has reduced the general tax 15 years ago and now lives that leap of 13 points. "This is a basic service and forced the population should not pay this tax: the carriage of passengers is taxed at 10% and 21% of the dead does not make sense," complains Eduard Vidal, Group General Manager Mémora . Vidal notes that "the new tax must be reflected in the final cost because our prices are reported each year. 60% of funerals are funded through insurance, according to Joseph Ventura, bringing the final price will have much to do with the insurance policy.
"Basic services. Prices of electricity, gas and telecommunications often communicate without VAT, so the rise will be passed automatically to the price. Moreover, the increase will be effective on the first bill is issued following an increase of 1 September, although it affects consumption months.
"Highways. Motorway tolls already paid the general VAT, but since 1999 every year the government made up for by seven points with a budget in exchange for a lowering of tariffs. Now, besides the removal of this compensation, the tax rises to 21%. The impact that the rise has on consumers is in the hands of the decision of the Government, but shall not be responsible for breach of the concession agreements of concessions, according to sources in the industry.
"Snuff. The major tobacco companies took weeks figuring it could cost them a 3 point rise in VAT. Since your tax is peculiar (the cigarette tax have several partners, some of them proportional to the final sale price) the increase does not only resulted in changes in the tax, but three points could increase the cost of VAT from 35 packs 40 cents. Finally, the Government has neutralized the rise in VAT in other tax changes, the so-called ad valorem, which will drop from September 1, 55% today to 53.1%. Thus, the most common brands of snuff, in principle, must not increase its price.
"Dance halls, discotheques and restaurants with entertainment. The world of the night has been two phases in this crisis: one in which people ate out less and the same but the stage has already lowered the number of visits. There are about 8,000 stores in Spain, according to the employer Fasyde, most run by SMEs whose VAT rate from 8% to 21%. The president of the entity claiming the sector as "fundamental" part of the tourism industry and, often, reason for some tourist destinations "and warns the closure of many small businesses as a result of the rise because sink visits.
"Hairdressers, flowers and gyms. The three sectors are increased in VAT from 8% to 21%. Cause the loss of more than 10,000 jobs and closing 3,000 small businesses during the first year, according to warnings from the Spanish Federation of Personal Image, the National Association of Personal Image and the Spanish Confederation of Hairdressers and Cosmetologists. Hortensia Vigil, president of National Employers Federation of Sports Facilities (FNEID), predicts a wave of closures and stresses that the sector will be impossible to take a tax increase of 13% without affecting anything on the clients.
more informationHOUSING: "The developer does not have much room to adjust prices"CAR: "It will cost get to sell 700,000 cars, VAT subtracted 25,000"TRADE: "The tents and surviving on very small margins"TOURISM: "At issue is the thrust of the engine of the economy"
新税は消費を遅くするといくつかのセクタを溺れます。
企業は税で13ポイントの増加に直面している避けられない閉鎖やレイオフです
アマンダマドリッド火星18 JUL 2012 - 0時06分CET
それは、ハーフマストで需要が10％価格を引き上げることは可能ですか？今年の政府によって提供された消費の落ち込みは3.1％に達し、それはカットする前に、さらなる購入を弱体化され計画を承認した。 "これを取ることができない人は、クローズ、クローズ多く、"アレハンドロLliso、Interflora花屋、他の影響を受ける産業の協会の社長は言う。
企業は、同様に失業者、関係者や消費者が、部分的な支払いのため法人税硬化のVATと変化の増加により、良好なハックを受けている、課税ベースを増加させ、硬化控除制限の金融費用。あげくの果てには、募集のためのボーナスを削除しました。法人税で、エグゼクティブは、2014年までの3年間、推定22100百万円余分な税で7500億ドルを調達したいと考えています。
»映画館、劇場、デジタルテレビ、芸術やエンターテインメントを購入しています。文化の世界は、既に著作権侵害による影響を受け、頭に手をされています。フアン·ラモン·ゴメス、スペイン（FEDE）の大規模出展者協会の会長は、上昇は "セクターの財政手が届かないであることを警告し、状態がより高めるのに役立ちます[価格が上がると需要はさらに低下するので、] "それは、そのビューでは、昨年の部門のガラスは4200から3800に画面の数を減少されており、この措置は、クロージャの別の雪崩が発生しますオーバーフロードロップです。
"葬儀。これは景気循環の影響を受け、明白な理由で、と考え、それらの部門の一つで、需要が非弾力的であるが、過去3年間に "も危機に気づいている人が少ない音楽や小さい花を雇う、"ジョセップ·ベンチュラ氏は述べています積分Funeraris Serveisの幹部。部門は15年前に一般的な税を削減し、現在13点のその飛躍に住んでいました。 "これは基本的なサービスであり、人口はこの税を支払うべきではありません強制的に：乗客の輸送は10％で課税されており、死者の21％が意味をなさない"、エドゥアルド·ヴィダル、グループゼネラルマネージャーMémoraは文句を言います。私たちの価格が毎年報告されているので、新しい税は最終的なコストに反映されなければならない "とヴィダルノート。葬儀の60％が最終的な価格は保険契約と大いに関係があります持って、ジョセフ·ベンチュラによると、保険で賄われています。
"基本的なサービスを提供します。電気、ガス、電気通信の価格が多いので、上昇が価格に自動的に渡され、VATなしで通信します。それは消費の数ヶ月に影響を与えるものの、さらに、9月1日の増加後に発行された増加は、最初の請求書に有効になります。
"高速道路。高速道路の通行料は、すでに一般的なVATを支払ったが、1999年から毎年政府は、関税の引き下げと引き換えに予算の7ポイントのために作りました。今、この補償の除去に加えて、税金は21％に上昇する。上昇が消費者に与える影響は、政府の意思決定の手にありますが、譲歩のコンセッション契約の違反に対する責任を負わないものとし、業界の情報源によると。
"スナッフ。主要なタバコ会社は、それら付加価値税の3ポイントの上昇を要することができる考え出す週間を要した。あなたの税が独特なので（たばこ税は、最終的な販売価格に比例したいくつかのパートナーが、それらのいくつかを持っている）の増加は、税金の変化をもたらしませんが、三点は、35パックからVATのコストを高めることができる40セント。最後に、政府は9月1日からドロップされます他の税の変更、いわゆる従価税、53.1パーセントから55％今日の消費税の上昇を中和しています。したがって、タバコの最も一般的なブランドは、原則として、その価格を増加させることはできません。
"ダンスホール、ディスコ、エンターテイメントとレストランがあります。人が少なくて食べたと同じですが、ステージはすでに訪問者数を下げているいずれかの夜の世界は、この危機は、次の2つのフェーズであった。スペインでは約8,000店が雇用Fasydeによると、ありますが、ほとんどのその付加価値率は8％から21％に中小企業が実行されます。観光産業の "基本"の一環として部門を主張するエンティティの社長と、しばしば、いくつかの観光地の理由 "とシンクの訪問のための上昇の結果として、多くの中小企業の閉鎖を警告します。
"美容院、花、ジム。 3部門は8％から21％にVATが増加している。 10,000人以上の雇用が失われ、個人的なイメージ、個人的なイメージの協会と美容師と美容師のスペイン連盟のスペイン語連盟からの警告によれば、初年度に3000中小企業を閉鎖の原因になります。アジサイの祈り、スポーツ施設、国立雇用者連盟（FNEID）の社長は、部門がクライアント上では何も影響を与えることなく、13％の増税を取ることは不可能であることをクロージャとストレスの波を予測しています。
詳細については、ハウジング： "開発者が価格を調整する余地を持っていません"CAR： "それは70万台を販売することを得る費用がかかります、VATは25,000を差し引いた"TRADE "テントや非常に小さな余白に生き残った"観光： "問題の経済のエンジンの推力である"
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