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Viernes, 20 de Julio de 2012 - Actualizado a las 18:28 h.
スペインの財政赤字削減のための付加価値税(間接税·消費税)の増加(18%ー21%)の家計に与える値上げの影響
Guía definitiva para saber cómo afectará a la economía familiar el aumento del IVA
El 90% de la cesta de la compra de la familias se encarecerá en septiembre
Solo los productos que aplican un IVA del 4% (alimentos frescos o medicamentos) no se verán afectados por la subida aprobada por el Gobierno. El resto, que supone en torno al 90% del gasto de las familias, aumentará y reducirá sensiblemente la renta disponible de los españoles.
Solo los productos que aplican un IVA del 4% (alimentos frescos o medicamentos) no se verán afectados por la subida aprobada por el Gobierno. El resto, que supone en torno al 90% del gasto de las familias, aumentará y reducirá sensiblemente la renta disponible de los españoles
http://www.cincodias.com/articulo/economia/90-cesta-compra-familias-encarecera-septiembre/20120720cdscdieco_3/
El Iva en España y en la Unión Europea. - Alejandro Meraviglia
Definitive Guide to learn how family finances affect the VAT increase
90% of the basket of the households are more expensive in September
Only products that implement a VAT of 4% (fresh or drugs) will not be affected by the increase decided by the Government. The rest, which is about 90% of household spending, and reduce significantly increase the disposable income of the Spanish.
Vines - Madrid - 20/07/2012 - 07:00
Shopping at the supermarket, going to movies, have a beer, order food at home, turn on the tap, making phone calls, fill the tank of the car or put a washing machine. The majority of goods and services that people buy regularly will be more expensive or more expensive from September first. At that time, reduced VAT will increase from 8% to 10% and 18% overall increase from 21%. In addition, products such as hairdressers, undertakers or flowers will apply the general tax cut instead of as before. For a family, the VAT will increase from 500 to 600 euros a year. 90% of the basket is more expensive. These are products that will be most affected by the tax increase:
-FOOD: Each household spent on food purchases around 4,000 euros per year, 14.3% of its total expenditure budget, according to INE data. Fresh produce, vegetables, vegetables, vegetable juices, as well as bread, milk and eggs super taxed at the rate of 4%, which remains unchanged. However, products made pass from 8% to 10%. Not always easy to know what applies each good. For example, the cottage is described as a product developed and taxed at 4% and Burgos cheese makes 8%, what will happen to 10%. The VAT increase about 37 euros more expensive purchase.
- HOUSING: VAT is applied only on new housing, the second hand is taxed at the transfer tax, regional competition. According to the Bank of Spain, an employee spends 30% of their income to pay your mortgage. Until the end of this year, housing is taxed at 4% and in January will go to 10%. That is, a house costs 312,000 300,000 euros with VAT of 4%. In January, the price will amount to 330,000 euros, 18,000 euros. However, to be seen to what extent the estate will have capacity to transport that increase prices to the sluggish demand. On the other hand, VAT is paid once and, therefore, who bought his apartment will not affect the increase. New housing will officially protected and taxed at 4%.
- HOUSEHOLD BILLS: Bills regular citizens receive each month for light, water or phone is also more expensive. Electricity, natural gas or telephone taxed at the standard rate, which increases from 18% to 21%. For example, according to INE data on phone, every Spanish spends 907 euros per year. Electricity, regardless of the measures to cut the tariff deficit, will increase from 734 euros to 752 euros per year. The rise is 2.5%. Instead, the applied water reduced and, therefore, the invoice is more expensive by 1.8%.
An important aspect is that VAT is charged at the time of issuance of the bill regardless of when consumption takes place. What does this mean? For the September water bills, electricity, telephone or electricity that reflect spending July and August and included the tax increase. If VAT had fallen, the benefit would be for the consumer. However, never has been reduced since the introduction of such taxes in 1986.
- TOURISM: The term refers to the tourist tax lien applies to hotels, restaurants and bars. Despite its name, affects both the German who spends the summer on the Costa Brava to the mechanic who eats Móstoles menu in the corner bar. These services apply the reduced VAT rate of 8% and 10% will. That is, go into a bar and order a beer is more expensive. Each year Spanish left 914.6 euros in the cash registers of restaurants and bars, a figure that will reach 931 euro. A menu should cost 10 euros 10.17 euros. It will be the employer who decides if he can raise the price or if you keep the old rate and takes the loss.
Before July 2010, VAT on restaurants and bars was 7%. The government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero came to 8% and the Government of Rajoy has just 10% raise. France followed the opposite path. In 2009 applied VAT to the restoration of 19.6% tax currently stands at 7%. That is, dining in Paris is cheaper in terms of taxation to do in Madrid, Barcelona and Albacete.
-CULTURE: Going to the cinema, theater or museum involves paying a reduced VAT rate of 8%. However, these services will become part of the list of goods that are governed by the general type and, therefore, apply a VAT of 21%. The Executive's decision is surprising because the revenue capacity of this measure is very limited and involves a departure from the trend of much of the euro area countries. The expenditure per person in museums is less than three per year. In the case of cinema or the theater reaches 40 euros. View Batman this weekend in theaters Princesa costs eight euros, a price which, if attributed the increase in VAT to 21% will go to 8.96 euros.
Spain will thus become one of the countries where access will be more expensive a cinema or theater. Most Member States apply to these services for a nominal fee.
Although many believe the Bulls tickets are taxed at reduced rates, the reality is that they always have the general and, therefore, apply 21%.
Books and newspapers have been saved from the tax increase and will super taxed at the rate of 4%. The controversy in this case comes from the e-books, applying the standard rate and will go from 18% to 21%. While this seems nonsense, Brussels is strong in this area and has opened a disciplinary procedure against France and Luxembourg to reduce the taxation of e-books to equate the role.
-TRANSPORTATION: The act of taking a taxi, board a plane, traveling by train or enter the subway will also be more expensive in September. All these activities apply the reduced VAT rate of 8% and kept in the same group, which means that taxed at 10%. Most communities and municipalities has increased public transport (bus or subway) in recent years of crisis to consolidate their accounts and probably do it again in September. The 10-trip ticket in Madrid subway now costs 12 euros, prices should go up to 12.22. In these cases, we should expect to know the rounding be applied by public managers.
In airline tickets, Spanish spending on average every 35 euros per year, while managing transport fertilizers communities and municipalities amounted to 32.8 euros.
-CARS AND FUEL: Fuel at the pump typically represents more than 4% of household budget year. Gasoline is taxed at 18% and increase to 21%. Each family spends 1,313 euros per year in fuel and the tax increase, will amount to 1,337 euros. However, the total cost can be even greater. The Government is already working on a bill to establish new tax on fuel surcharges. Thus, the increase in VAT is only part of the future and imminent price increases will suffer all fuels.
Moreover, the means of transportation from a tricycle or a bicycle to an SUV or luxury car, apply the general tax of 18% and therefore taxed at 21% in September. A car is more expensive € 18,000 up to 20,166 euros. In any event, such as high costs is advisable to opt for caution. It is possible that due to the sluggish demand, a new car late next year cost less than before the VAT increase.
-CLOTHING: Families spend 5.6% of their budget on clothing and footwear, which are taxed at 18%. This represents almost 1,676 per year. While some companies say they will not move the VAT increase to the price, chances are that sooner or later the tax increase more expensive products. The baby clothes that various associations asked to be included among the products with reduced VAT, will taxed at the standard rate. The same goes with toiletries and diapers. Instead, the woman will compress to the reduced charge.
LUXURY-GOODS: When a government raises the VAT, there are always voices claiming to recover the so-called luxury tax, which in Spain was used until 1991. This assessment, targeting, affect yachts, jewels of great value or high-end automobiles. However, the European directive from taking a step in this direction. The rule clearly states that, in general, Member States can apply two types of VAT, one general and one small. Certain exceptions were allowed. Spain and France have the authority to keep a third super lien. In any case you can set an overall rate above. However, the purchase of works of art, which applied the reduced rate of 8% will be taxed at 21%. The same applies to the hairdressers or flowers
家計は、消費税の増加をどのように影響するかを学ぶための決定的なガイド
世帯のバスケットの90％は9月に高価である
4％（新鮮または薬物）のVATを実装する唯一の製品は、政府が決定した増加によって影響を受けることはありません。残り、家計支出の約90％であり、スペイン語の可処分所得を増加させる大幅に減らすことができます。
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