ユーロ圏では、60,000百直接資本増強に設定する
これは、銀行へのESM注射で"静的"でないとレビュー句で上昇させることができる、そのしきい値になります
The eurozone to set at 60,000 million direct recapitalization
This would be a threshold is not "static" in ESM injections to banks and that may be raised with a review clause
La eurozona prevé fijar en 60.000 millones las recapitalizaciones directas
Se trataría de un umbral no "estático" en las inyecciones del MEDE a la banca y que podrá ser elevado con una cláusula de revisión
EFE Bruselas 6 JUN 2013 - 20:48 CET
The eurozone to set at 60,000 million direct recapitalization
This would be a threshold is not "static" in ESM injections to banks and that may be raised with a review clause
EFE Brussels 6 JUN 2013 - 20:48 CET
The eurozone plans to establish a threshold between 50,000 million and 60,000 million euros to undertake direct recapitalization of banks through the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), community sources said today. This is a threshold that is not "static", as may be increased according to a review clause, the same sources to both the debate on the technical elements of the future recapitalization working directly in the eurozone.
The cap must still be confirmed by the finance ministers of the eurozone at a meeting held on 20 June in Luxembourg, which is expected to reach a final agreement on how to operate the direct recapitalization.
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The sources explained that the threshold is not one of the most controversial aspects of the debate, which is still the issue of retroactivity, and there are no pressures to raise it. In the four complete and the bank bailouts of Spain have been used on all occasions amounts below this threshold, but with a big bailout grant could quickly deplete the envelope for direct recapitalization of the ESM.
In the most recent case of Cyprus, of the 10,000 million euros 2,500 million international aid will go to bank restructuring, while for Portugal it is 12.000 million for Ireland 35,000 million and that of Greece 48,000 million.
In Spain, we used 41,000 million, according to data from the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) and the ESM. In total the ESM permanent bailout fund, has a lending capacity of 500,000 million euros.
To avoid creating a bottomless pit, the eurozone has established and other conditions for which a State may apply for direct recapitalization of the ESM. In the informal Eurogroup Dublin April 13 it was agreed that the eurozone countries will have to recapitalize their banking problems bringing its capital ratio to a minimum solvency before resorting to the European rescue fund.
The threshold minimum solvency capital for banks is 4.5%, and if after an endurance test fall below the required percentage, the Member State (and creditors if any) will have to put what is missing before to resort to the ESM. From there theoretically have already covered the legacy assets, because they will have performed an endurance test in which the Member State and have covered part of the capital, and therefore it is considered to be compensated, explained in Dublin Spanish Minister of Economy and Competitiveness Luis de Guindos.
The role of the ESM in sanitation
To get from the minimum to the recommended optimal after the stress test, the ESM comes into play with a contribution of 90% and a partnership that would converge towards the 10% of the country, according to de Guindos.
This load sharing will be subject to a review clause, because in so far as having more banks go under supervision of the European Central Bank, the State contributions will be reduced, according to the minister. However, the sources said today that "at present there is no fixed" a number.
On the issue of retroactive direct recapitalization, "there has been great progress" and recently marked positions by countries, with Germany and other Nordic countries-are still opposing them, the sources said.
The aim of the eurozone is to reach a final agreement on the different elements of direct recapitalization in its meeting on October 20 in Luxembourg, but as part of a larger project that is the banking union, which is the subject of a constant-policy debate, there could be delays.
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