スペインのマドリッド市長のAna Botellaは、公共事業体を削減再編
Botella aplica las propuestas de Aznar y reduce el sector público en Madrid
Liquida una empresa pública y funde otras dos, disuelve el organismo que ayuda a los emprendedores, y adelanta que privatizará completamente la funeraria en 2016
Bruno García Gallo Madrid 12 JUN 2013 - 15:37 CET
Bottle Aznar applies the proposed public sector and reduces in Madrid
Liquid melts a public company and two others, dissolves the body that helps entrepreneurs, and anticipates that fully privatize the funeral home in 2016
Bruno Garcia Gallo Madrid 12 JUN 2013 - 15:37 CET
Two days after the former prime minister, José María Aznar, advocated by "thinning the size of the Administration" and "restore budgetary control over them," his wife, Ana Botella, has applied this ideology in Madrid. The mayor of the capital last year announced a plan to restructure the companies and municipal bodies, but dateless parked waiting for the Government would list the new Law on Basis of Local and adjusted well to their guidelines. The rule remains stuck between severe tensions within the Party, but has decided to stop bottled wait, perhaps for convictions, perhaps because the desperate economic situation of some of these companies becomes necessary to take urgent measures to avoid breakage of the overnight .
"We will continue the reform process without waiting for the new law," ie, without waiting for the Government of Mariano Rajoy, as he had done so far Bottle, faithful to the millimeter to the guidelines of La Moncloa. The mayor has blamed his initiative to "a political reason": "We must restructure the administration to keep only the municipal enterprises economically viable to serve both locals as well." Presumably, then, that companies with a social purpose (eradicate slums, rehabilitate housing, free AIDS testing, make sex education in schools, etc.) that are not profitable not serve the locals.
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The restructuring of the public sector approved this morning by the Municipal Government Board is based on three lines: "Transform, dissolve and divest". This strategy continues with the policy pursued by the mayor in recent months in the city: it has reduced public spending has been cut and noticeably increasing the services offered to the locals. Today's agreement adds another variable: elimination of public employment.
Township enterprises have already experienced two job layoffs in the last half year. Bottle has come to be negotiated with unions formulas alternatives to layoffs, including lower wages, but "the plan has one goal and take the steps that have to be taken." The council of finance, Concepción Dancausa, is committed to try to safeguard employment, but added that "it is sometimes not possible, because if a company is not sustainable is doomed to dissolution." He has repeatedly refused to quantify the impact of employment plan destroyed.
Before continuing, it is necessary to clarify one aspect of the argument Dancausa. The City delegated to municipal corporations many of the services to be provided by law to the locals, he gets the money paid by citizens through taxes, in addition to the funds transferred by the State to carry out these responsibilities, and decide how much you gives companies to meet those goals. These depend on the injection because of budget, mainly because most of these services is not economically viable.
For example, the Municipal Housing Company (SLA) is dedicated to the rehabilitation and slum clearance, significantly short functions. And its core business, the sale of flats, is stuck because not only can no longer build them (the mayor has forbidden, thus disabling land bank of more than one million square meters on which weighs a strong mortgage), but it also lacks money even to conclude that it has under construction.
What future does the plan approved today for SLA and other municipal enterprises? The strategy detailed in just eight pages, since it is only a master plan. The fate of each particular company decide its operators (appointed by the City) and discussed at its Board of Directors (composed of councilors, mostly PP). The term extends to 2016 plan, but the key reforms will make this year.
Currently, the city has six municipal corporations (SLA, EMT, Madridec, Mobility, Macsa and Visitors & Convention Bureau), six autonomous bodies (Computer, Employment Agency, Madrid Embark, Tax Agency, Madrid Health Agency Licenses), four joint ventures (Calle 30, Funeral, Mercamadrid and Country Club) and a foundation (Volunteers for Madrid).
When finished 2013, there will be at least two companies and an autonomous city less (Madrid Embark is dissolved and its powers are integrated into the Department of Commerce). Visitors Macsa and continue the merger process started months and should be completed by June, and also absorb Madridec assets that must be settled. Those assets (Congress, Caja Magica, Madrid Arena, etc.) will go on sale or try concession.
The plan calls for "significantly reduce the debt", mainly through "disinvestment decisions", ie selling assets (buildings, mainly) and "adjustments of the number of staff, to the extent that firms reduce or suspend branches of activity. "
In 2016 it will sell 49% of the Company Joint funeral held by the City Council. Health Madrid will likely before that at the hands of the regional government in the process of division of powers initiated national and regional level. In that vein, may also disappear Employment Agency.
The SLA survive if the Government decides to keep as far urban competition in the hands of the municipalities. But apart from having a strong adjustment in the coming weeks as a viability plan to be approved shortly, must undertake a process of selling assets that will also affect the EMT. "We must take steps to rationalize, lowering your budget because the number of travelers has fallen," said Dancausa.
Madrid City Council has 29,000 employees, of which 13,691 are classified within the municipal bodies and companies. The majority (8,269) belong to the EMT. That public sector has received this year 371.5 million euros a year the City, 3% less on average than in 2012. The SLA has been cut its contribution by 9.4% and 18.5% Macsa. Last year, the group of companies and organizations won two million euros, but the results are very mixed. Calle 30 won 54.7 million, while the SLA lost 33.7 million, 24.3 million and lost Madridec Macsa lost 1.6 million. A year earlier, the benefits of the set had been 47 million. The total debt of these companies and organizations amounted to 1,120 million euros, the sum EMVS 631 million; Madridec, 304 million, and the EMT, 168 million.
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