スペインの銀行による定期貯金獲得競争で、スペイン国立銀行は、定期貯金の最高金利を1年定期は1'75%、2年定期は2'25%、3年定期貯金は2'75%に口頭で制限
Los depósitos pierden su brillo
La caída de las rentabilidades empuja al inversor conservador a mirar otras opciones
Piedad Oregui 3 FEB 2013 - 00:00 CET
Deposits lost its luster
Falling yields pushes the conservative investor to look at other options
Piedad Oregui 3 FEB 2013 - 00:00 CET
The war of the liability is near the armistice. It seems to be a peace enforced by third parties rather than by the express desire of staff of financial institutions. The pressure for the race to raise money through lucrative offers complete deposit comes from two flanks. The first, the purely economic, since the fall of the price of money damages bank margins. The second prong is political / regulatory: the Bank of Spain has taken action on the matter.
In this context, the last walls are falling: last January 31 was the last day to hire the tank far more profitable market. The Banco Espirito Santo was shelved its Deposit CR to 4.6% at 12 months. They come from two tanks now at 6 and 12 months, 3.5% and 3% respectively for minimum of € 25,000 imposition.
Less than a week remains for the life of Platinum Deposit Banco Caixa Geral. On February 7 is the deadline to sign it and get a return of 3% to 12 months from 1,000 euros. As in many other cases, it is more than likely not be renewed under the same conditions.
ING Direct, meanwhile, has lowered the profitability of their deposits at 6 and 12 months to 1.5% for amounts below $ 10,000 and to 2.25% when exceeding EUR 50,000.
And more: the 30th Anniversary of Mediolanum Deposit, which came last June to offer a 5% to 6 months, has been replaced by another tank linked to the transfer of securities. A better life have also spent the Seven Fund deposits, including seven months that exceeded 4% APR. Performance like that offered last summer Unicaja with Fidelity Deposit and is now depleted, through another wide range of impositions, to 1.25% in the worst case and 1.75% at best.
Experts believe that is unprofitable entities remunerate deposits to 4% if the price that is paid is below that figure, the current Euribor would have to add almost 3.5 points. The Bank of Spain has undertaken a few days ago to remind verbally recommending generally pay no more than 1.75% impositions, notes, bonds and current accounts to 12 months, 2.25% for two years and 2.75% on three or more years.
Funds, insurance, public or private bond debt, assets to continue
So for now, with a few exceptions such as the Banco Pichincha, its new 12-month deposit offers 2.5% APR from 600 euros, 3% from 25,000 euros and up 3.5% from 50,000 euros, few attractive offers on fixed deposits remain in the market. Overall yields to those who now have access savers are close to 1.75% at 12 months. The consumer price index, although down in January, has placed this month, and year on year at 2.6%. With these data, the money invested and lost output value even when taking into account taxes.
While it is true that the Spanish have a certain fondness for the deposits, according to the latest financial savings of Spanish households Bank of Spain, deposits continuing to garner 45.4% of the total (1.64 billion euros) - , low current compensation can arise investors away from risk conservative alternatives for their money.
The first and most recommended by technical passes through investment funds. In the last 12 months, monetary funds its average yield was placed at 2.14%, although some can be found above 4% (Dinercam). In short-term fixed income, overall profitability has risen to 2.76%, but there are some (Leaseten BBVA) has been above 15%. And in addition to those already on the market, start to appear some new eager to pick up the hollow shells: more regular income funds (Mapfre just launched each 3.5%) or so-called fondepósitos, who place 50% of its assets in deposits of less than one year which are not affected by the recommendation of the Bank of Spain to be institutional investors. Besides the possible higher returns, the funds have another tax advantage: while not actually withdraw the money, not taxpayers. Allow therefore establish each particular time repay.
The second option passes for annuities, which, as explained from Optima Financial Planners, offering, among its wide range of possibilities, returns in excess of 3.50% for products with a maturity of one year.
Government debt is also another possible choice. It happens, however, that 12 months points to provide 1.5%, while at 18 months is less than 1.8%. The reality is that in the secondary market may find substantial deals emission regions, some private companies ... that give much higher yields. Simply incorporate more risk. Along the same line are the notes already in circulation: the new ones are also affected by the recommendation of the Bank of Spain.
If the Bank of Spain verbally advised not remunerate 1.75% over 12 months deposits, some institutions are the solution: offer them 13 months and at least to the limit of 2.25% (that's the Tank Strength Deutsche Bank). That is the highest authority to limit compensation to two years at that rate of interest as they are used to periods of 25 months and thus reaches 2.75% (Caixa Catalunya and offers it). Some say how the business is not bad: cheaper money longer.
For the particular problem of extending the time it is this: for longer, your money is captive and gross pay hardly covers inflation (2.6% yoy). If the component is added tax, the issue is further complicated.
If long durations to prevent deposits are used below the years, their yield is taxed since early this year saver marginal rates and therefore may be reduced even more than 50%. If this deadline is exceeded, the gross remuneration falls by 21% on the first € 6,000, by 25% to € 24,000 and 27% for the rest. A base rate of 1.75% remains in the best case scenario at 1.3825%, other 2.25%, at 1.77%, and a final 2.75%, at 2, 17%.
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