国際労働機構は、2013年の世界の失業者は2億0200万0000人になると警告
El auge del paro mundial cogerá fuerza en 2013 hasta superar los 200 millones
La OIT denuncia que tres de cada cuatro personas sin trabajo está en Asia o en África
La agencia de la ONU critica que se han tomado "políticas inadecuadas" contra la crisis
Pone a España como ejemplo de un país con una juventud calificada, pero sin oportunidades
Consulta el ESPECIAL de EL PAÍS sobre empleo
EFE Economía Ginebra 22 ENE 2013 - 00:49 CET
The rise of global unemployment will take force in 2013 to over 200 million
The ILO reports that three out of four people out of work in Asia or Africa
The UN agency criticizes taken "inappropriate policies" against the crisis
Puts Spain as an example of a country with a qualified youth, but without opportunities
Check the special of the country on employment
EFE Economy Geneva 22 ENE 2013 - 00:49 CET
The job will remain in 2013 the great victim of remaining uncertainty in the international economy, which is reflected in an increase of 5.1 million unemployed, more than in the past 2012. After this new surge, the number of people out of work and looking for a gainful reach 202 million at year end.
According to the report of the International Labour Organization (ILO) on Global Employment Trends, 4.2 million people came into a situation of unemployment throughout 2012, three quarters of them in the developing regions, in particularly in East Asia (China), South Asia (India) and in sub-Saharan Africa.
"The uncertain economic outlook and inadequate policies to counteract further weakened aggregate demand and retained investment and hiring," he said at a press conference to present these data, the ILO Director General, Guy Ryder. Since the outbreak of the international economic crisis, more than five years, the total increase in unemployment was 28 million people.
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The ILO unemployment figure worldwide in a total of 197 million people, representing 5.9% of the labor force, a figure that also hides the magnitude of informal employment and those that despite living in poverty work. Hidden also the drama of the 39 million people of working age and ability who, driven by despair, have decided to abandon their search for a job.
The category of people who have left the labor market for this circumstance is particularly important in developing countries and especially in the European Union, where the participation rate in the labor force fell by nearly one percentage point last year, although some countries-who was not identified, fell more than 4%. In advanced economies, half of unemployed looking for a job for a year or more, according to the ILO.
Deterioration in emerging
However, Ryder asked not to focus all attention on the plight of the advanced economies and also look at what happens in developing countries, where the "response to the crisis has begun to be more negative than we anticipated" with significant "deceleration" of labor markets.
However, good news in this area has been the increase of workers that can be considered "middle class"-thanks to an income above $ 4 a day per person, in all developing countries, a trend that has been evident in China. This category has risen from 23% of workers in 2001 to 42% today, said Ryder.
In addition, the senior considered a problem that most developing countries have not been able to get a portion of its workforce of low productivity activities such as agriculture, and direct them towards higher value-added sectors such as industry and services.
In general, the jobs crisis continues to prey upon young people (15-24 years), which, with an unemployment rate of 12.6%, or almost 74 million this year-will again suffer the most critical conditions of labor markets.
Youth Unemployment
The UN technical agency estimates that the economic slowdown could push another half million youth unemployment by 2014. Currently, 35% of all young unemployed have been unemployed for six months or more in developed countries, compared to 28.5 percent in 2007.
"With this talent wasted doing extreme damage to the youth," lamented Ryder, who said that one of the reasons for the plight facing young people is the mismatch between the skills and knowledge of these and those requiring sectors that create jobs.
Spain was cited as an example of this inconsistency, it became clear to a crisis in the construction sector, which depended on many young people who were unemployed, but then received no training to facilitate their reintegration into the labor demand sectors works. Among them he quoted based on data from the European Commission, the area of health care, information technology and communications sector related to production and use of sustainable energy.
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