2012年01月15日火曜日17:21 曇り/晴れ 最低気温;3ー5ºc、最高気温;11ー13ºc Barcelona
スペインの2012年の物価上昇率(インフレ)は、付加価値税の値上げ、大学授業料の値上げ、健康保険の年金者の薬代の一部自己負担(10%)などで、2´9%上昇。
El Gobierno reclama contención en la revisión de los salarios con el IPC de 2012
La inflación cierra el año con un avance del 2,9% por la subida de impuestos
El dato servirá a 2,5 millones de trabajadores para actualizar sus sueldos
El índice a impuestos constantes muestra un alza de apenas el 0,9%
La tasa sin energía ni alimentación aumenta más del objetivo oficial del 2%
El País Madrid 15 ENE 2013 - 09:07 CET
The Government claims containment in the review of wages to the CPI, 2012
Inflation ended the year with an increase of 2.9% tax hike
The data will serve 2.5 million workers to update their salaries
The rate constant taxes shows a rise of just 0.9%
The rate excluding energy and food increased over the official target of 2%
The Country Madrid 15 ENE 2013 - 09:07 CET
Inflation ended the year at 2.9%, well above the official target, the imposition of Brussels is at 2%. The rise in prices took strength in the latter part of 2012 by the increase in VAT, tuition fees and copayment pharmacist. In fact, the rate constant taxes INE, which allows targeting what would have been the price behavior regardless taxation, barely advancing 0.9%.
For the government, the figure of 2.9% reflects the absence of "inflationary pressures" in the economy through wage moderation. However, to maintain this situation, the Secretary of State for Economic, Fernando Jiménez Latorre, has called for "minimizing" indexing practices, among which is the linking of wages to the CPI, both in the Administration the public and private enterprise. The December figure is the one used to determine the salary increase next year in some collective agreements and other reference is to compensate for the deviation of the inflation forecast at the beginning of the year.
However, there are fewer agreements include escalation clauses calls or pay guarantee. Specifically, in 2012 fell to 32% of the total with 836 conventions. According to estimates, only benefit from these 2.5 million employees, 41% of workers with their working conditions collectively agreed.
more2013 starts with basic services riseGasoline starts the year with a price increase of 2%Pensioners, without pay by inflation
The December figure was published Tuesday that the National Institute of Statistics November matches and advanced to the figure on the 2nd. Compared with the previous month, the monthly CPI stood at 0.1%. However, the increase of what households spend on your shopping cart and in your day to day activities contrasts with the gradual weakening of household consumption and the country's entry into its second recession since 2009, which should pull down prices.
In this sense, core inflation, which excludes changes in the prices of fresh food and energy, the most volatile and fell just two tenths still relatively high at 2.1%. The core inflation rate, which is the rate that best reflects the impact of demand, is also incompatible with a down economy like the Spanish and where consumption is on the wane. In fact, alone exceeded the official target.
Throughout 2012, inflation moved between 1.9% and 3.5%. The highest peaks were reached in September and October (3.4% and 3.5%, respectively) after the entry into force of the increase in VAT and encareimiento of other products, such as medicines. Looking to the future, increasing rates of basic services which is registered with the entry of the new year that will surely pulling up prices in the coming months. In this regard, Jiménez Latorre is confident that "goes correcting step effect" caused by the VAT and the health copayment, which translates into lower expected to start from the first half of the year.
Last November, the CPI fell to 2.9% thanks to the breath that gave oil companies in the rise of fuel and there is left to end the year. Despite this slowdown, the government decided not to compensate pensioners for the deviation of inflation suffered in 2012 after weeks of debate. Pensions rose 1% in January last year, which registered a loss of purchasing power of 1.9 percentage points.
For communities, the annual rate of inflation rises only two: Cantabria where the CPI increased 3.6% and Valencia, where the CPI advanced 3.0%. In both cases it is an upturn in tenth. On the opposite side, Madrid and Navarre are the two autonomies where more growth slows in prices from November. The first reduces the growth rate of prices in three tenths to 2.5%, and in the second, two tenths to 2.7%. Meanwhile, the community ended the year with the highest inflation rate was Catalonia, with 3.6%.
In addition, the INE has also released this morning the Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), which in December stood at 3%, the same rate recorded in November.
Funcas CPI expected to fall 2% in the second half of 2013
The annual inflation rate will remain above 2% in the first half of this year, but fall below this level since June when the effect disappears step that generated tax increases, especially the VAT, in 2012, according to Fundação Savings Banks (Func).
His forecast is that by the end of 2013, inflation to be at 1.5%, with an average of 1.9% for the full year. In a bullish scenario for oil prices, inflation expected by Funcas in December stood at 2%, with an average annual rate of 2.3%, while in an alternative scenario of falling oil prices, these rates would be 1.1% and 1.7%, respectively.
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