スペインの旧西サハラの2年前のEl Aiun の郊外のモロッコ政府の差別政策に抗議する野営地での騒乱で、24人のサハラウィが軍事裁判に掛けられる。
Un tribunal militar de Marruecos juzga a 24 saharauis por la muerte de 11 policías
Los activistas fueron detenidos tras el desmantelamiento, hace más de dos años, del pacífico campamento de protesta erigido en las afueras de El Aaiún
Ignacio Cembrero Madrid 1 FEB 2013 - 14:43 CET
A Moroccan military court judges at 24 Saharawis by the death of 11 policemen
The activists were arrested after the dismantling, over two years ago, the peaceful protest camp erected outside Laayoune
Cembrero Ignacio Madrid 1 FEB 2013 - 14:43 CET
The military court in Rabat today began the trial of 24 Saharawi prisoners over two years during the dismantling, by Moroccan security forces, the protest camp erected Izik Gdim outside Laayoune, the capital of Western Sahara .
The Sahrawis have been charged with "violence against security forces who killed agents" and "mutilation of corpses" and "training of criminal gangs," according to his lawyers. They risk the death penalty in Morocco but justice has not executed anyone since twenty years. The Moroccan penal code stipulates that civilians accused of killing agents of law enforcement should be tried by a military tribunal.
Moroccan security forces gave the assault in the early hours of November 8, 2010, Gdim Izik camp in a few weeks concentrates carrying some 20,000 Sahrawis peacefully to demand social improvements and a fair share of the natural resources of this ancient Spanish colony. The gathered there made no political demands, for example, self-determination.
In the assault on the camp and subsequent riots in Laayoune were thirteen dead, eleven of them agents of the Auxiliary Forces (a paramilitary) and the Gendarmerie and two Saharawi civilians. In police raids after the assault were arrested some 200 Saharawis, but most were released without charge.
Postponed twice, the trial finally opened today with a certain voltage at the gate of the court where concentrated separately, relatives and friends of the Saharawi prisoners and the officers killed during the assault. The first denounced "torture" to which prisoners were subjected while the latter loudly demanded "justice".
On the eve of the opening of the trial of the accused Sahrawi family gave a press conference at the headquarters in Rabat, the Moroccan Association for Human Rights. Claude Mangin, Sahrawi activist wife Ennama Asfari, also denounced the torture, "isolation" that were submitted during the first year that prisoners could not receive visitors "not read or write" their relatives.
At trial attended by several international observers generally lawyers in Spain, France and Italy. The full European Parliament called on 13 December, the "release of Saharawi political prisoners". In total 56 Saharawi are now imprisoned in Morocco.
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