スペインの2012年の電力発電のための輸入した石油や天然ガスは、13%増加して、電力発電燃料赤字は456億9600万0000ユーロに達する
España olvida el ahorro de energía con la factura de crudo en máximos
Industria liquida planes de eficiencia mientras la importación de energía llega a 45.000 millones
El Gobierno intentó vetar una directiva europea de eficiencia porque perjudicaba a España
Rafael Méndez Madrid 3 FEB 2013 - 22:23 CE
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Fuente: Cores, Ministerio de Industria, Energía y Turismo y Bloomberg. / EL PAÍS
Spain forgets the energy savings bill maximum crude
Industry efficiency plans liquid while energy imports reached 45,000 million
The Government tried to veto a European directive harmed efficiency because Spain
Rafael Mendez Madrid 3 FEB 2013 - 22:23 CET
There is a game that seems safe from cuts: the one intended to import oil and gas. In the first 11 months of the year, the money spent to buy fuel Spain rose by over 13%, according to the latest report of the Ministry of Economy. The energy deficit of around 45,000 million euros a year, 5.000 million more than in 2011 and the 2008 peak levels. Although Spain amount less amount by the crisis, the price is more expensive. The data contrast with the policy of Industry, that last Wednesday annulled agreements with communities to Renewal Plan (appliances, boilers, buildings ...) is late in adopting European standards savings, and tried on EU veto new-efficiency policy to which must be added the closure of nuclear Garoña. The Spanish power system is designed so that penalizes the fall in demand, making it harder to reduce the accumulated tariff deficit of 29,000 million. Industry denies removed all saving policies.
A European official explained years ago the EU obsession for energy savings: "When a European up the heat or air conditioning, we see a stream of money that travels from Europe to Russia, Algeria and the Gulf. If we can change the windows to save energy will reduce the flow and create jobs. "
Spain, whose external dependence is 75.6% (2011 data from the Ministry of Industry), not just oil and gas, in the last legislature opted for savings. Perhaps even so picturesque, Miguel Sebastián was no tie to Congress, gave light bulbs and reduced to 110 top speed on motorways. In addition, the Institute for Diversification and Saving of Energy (IDEA) has invested hundreds of millions in savings and efficiency projects. Shopping centers, businesses and individuals receiving public money to change with more efficient equipment and install thermal insulation. Energy intensity (which measures the relationship between GDP and energy consumption) began to decline in 2004 and made it more pronounced with the crisis.
The change of government brought a sharp turn in energy policy. The director of IDEA, Fidel Perez, from FAES (Foundation Studies PP), started last year in high school with a staff allegation reproaching his collusion with the PSOE's renewable policy, according to industry sources. The Industry Minister Jose Manuel Soria, already announced in March that the 613 million that had boxed IDAE would reduce the tariff deficit (what should consumers to power legally recognized by the costs to these).
Fighting tariff deficit and PIVE Plan takes money IDAE
In 2011, industry spent 75 million euros for the savings they had to first plan IDAE PIVE vehicle purchase. Last Thursday, the Gazette published the cancellation of calls to renew lights (30 million euros), renovate public buildings (44.2 million), special projects (120 million) and renovation of lighting (7000000) . In total, 200 million less.
To this must be added that the board of directors on Wednesday agreed IDAE annular cofinanciaba renewal programs in the regions, according to sources close to the body. An industry spokesman said Friday that the ministry still maintains saving policies.
Sources familiar with the IDEA explained that the 150 million which cofinanciaban these projects with communities (for boilers, windows, appliances ...) go to plan PIVE 2, vehicle replacement and worth 150 million. Although officially selling program clean cars, the system call is sold for a profile similar car before it came into force. In the first three months of the first plan, he took up 50% more car class B (in efficiency) than A. The PIVE has been, as the sector is key to promoting the sale of cars. IDAE estimated the first PIVE save the equivalent of 166,000 barrels of oil, a savings of 16 million a year.
Brussels takes Spain by the delay in adopting a European standard
Not just the Renewal Plan. Spain has not yet transposed the EU directive which requires homes to be labeled as the efficiency of appliances. The European Commission has carried Spain to the Court of Luxembourg that should be in force in 2007. The decree takes months ready but Economy traditionally opposed this measure. He saw it as a burden for the depressed housing market.
Yes there is a 2007 decree requiring reporting of energy consumption of new buildings, but as Antonio Lopez Nava, manager of the Association of Energy Efficiency is not met due to lack of regional development: "Energy efficiency is not no priority for the Government. His only concern is the tariff deficit ".
In addition, the decree must regulate the net balance of PV in small facilities without premium remains paralyzed. Industry fears that covers a new solar bubble and seeks ways to put stops to limit the number and size of the facilities, according to industry sources.
In October, Spain voted against the new policy efficiency in buildings. Industry argued, according to an internal document, which in 2010 had already reached the 2016 target of reducing consumption by 9% and that the new text imposed "a disproportionate burden on some countries." According to the position of Madrid, the calculation system "penalizes Spain" by not taking into account the progress made before 2014. It further submitted that the obligation to renovate public buildings "would put additional pressure on the public budget."
Although energy savings may make sense on paper, gives results in the medium and long term (it takes to recover the investment). Moreover, in Spain the sharp drop in demand for the crisis has revealed a perversity of the electrical system. After investing in savings, when electricity consumption has fallen by the crisis has been that it is more difficult to pay the tariff deficit, because the system regulated costs (half of the bill) must distribute among consumers and generates less rises receipt. That's a recurrent discourse Soria. Yes Minister appeals to the need to reduce external dependence when oil prospecting defends against Canary finding unconventional gas.
The Japanese case
Japan is a large-scale energy laboratory. The gradual closure of its nuclear power plants after the Fukushima accident has led to the third world economy to replace atomic energy imports of gas, coal and oil. That was in 2012 the first trade deficit in 30 years. The political debate on the cost of importing fossil fuels is intense, as the trade deficit in 2012 was equivalent to 57,000 million euros. Natural gas imports have tripled over by March 2011.
For Tokyo, external dependence has become a serious problem, something that successive governments attempt to tackle. To do this, the Japanese government announced savings programs, efficiency, renewables and consumption. The Japanese Environment Minister, Hiroyuki Nagahama, announced the Climate Summit in Doha that his country wanted "every Japanese citizen to become an agent in savings to produce and sell their own energy."
The Renewable Foundation president, Javier García Breva, the concern in Japan compared with the apparent lack of interest in Spain by foreign energy bill: "It's suicide to forget the import bill of oil and gas, which equals revenue tourism ".
According to October data from the Strategic Reserves of Petroleum Products (CORES), in Spain the cost of imported oil and gas in 12 months totaled 45.696 million euros, 16.2% more than in the same period year.
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