スペインの失業率26'3%は、マセドニア:32%、ボスニア:27'6%、ギリシア:26'5%(24%)に次ぐ、セルビア:25'5%、ミナミアフリカ:24'4%
España y Grecia encabezan la lista del desempleo de la UE al cierre de 2012
La tasa de paro griega supera la española tras los draconianos planes de ajuste
Solo países de la antigua Yugoslavia tienen un desempleo mayor, según el FMI
La crisis del mercado laboral español resumida en 10 titulares
Empleo en EL PAÍS - Monster
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 24 ENE 2013 - 09:22 CET
Spain and Greece top the list of EU unemployment at the end of 2012
The Greek unemployment rate exceeds the Spanish after the draconian adjustment plans
Only countries of the former Yugoslavia have higher unemployment, according to the IMF
The Spanish labor market crisis in 10 holders summary
Employment in the country - Monster
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 24 ENE 2013 - 09:22 CET
The Spanish economy was the European champion in employment during the housing boom, leading to generate more than a third of the jobs that were created in the euro area. On the eve of the Great Recession, the middle of 2007, the unemployment rate came down from the 8% minimum of the statistical series. But since the crisis broke, unemployment grew at a dizzying rate, to break your ceiling in less than five years. And Spain became the champion of EU unemployment.
Unemployment has continued to grow, as it reflects the rate at which closed 2012, a 26.02% of the workforce. But since the middle of last year, the Greek economy rivals at the top of the standings with the Spanish sad. In fact, as measured by Eurostat data corrected for seasonal effects, the Greek unemployment rate would have been higher than the Spanish in the fourth quarter, exceeding 26.5%. And the rate of job destruction is also more intense, reflecting the draconian adjustment plans after the two EU bailout to avoid bankruptcy of the Greek state. In the Spanish case, however, the determining factor is the huge loss of jobs in construction and related industries following the bursting of the housing bubble.
Neither Portugal (16%), and Ireland (15%), the other two countries bailed out by the Eurogroup with Greece in the past three years, even close to the unemployment rates Greek and Spanish. And the distance to the major economies of the euro is stellar: Germany unemployment rate remains very low, at 5.4%, which has led experts and politicians to oppose labor market segmentation to fragmentation of financial markets as main threat to the eurozone.
In the average of the four quarters of 2012, the Spanish unemployment rate remains at 25%. In the most recent estimates of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) about what happened in a hundred countries throughout the year, Spain would be only behind Macedonia (32%) Bosnia (27.6%) and Serbia ( 25.5%), three countries emerging from the former Yugoslavia Penan still the economic consequences of the war years. South Africa (24.4%) and Greece (24% on average in 2012) round out the sextet of countries with rates above 20%.
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