スペイン国民は2013年には、物価上昇や電力料金やバスや電車などの公共交通料金の値上げなどで、実質購買力は減少
UN AÑO MÁS DE CRISIS
El poder adquisitivo de los hogares se hundirá en 2013
El cóctel explosivo del alza de precios y contención salarial provocará una brutal caída de la capacidad de compra.
Los sueldos subirán a lo sumo un 0,6% y tarifas e impuestos se disparan más del 3%.
Ramón Muñoz Madrid 31 DIC 2012 - 00:17 CET
ANOTHER YEAR OF CRISIS
The purchasing power of households will sink in 2013
The explosive cocktail of rising prices and wage restraint will cause a brutal drop in purchasing power.
Salaries rise at most by 0.6% and rates and fees soar by more than 3%.
Ramón Muñoz Madrid 31 DIC 2012 - 00:17 CET
2013 will start with the worst combinations. The prices of basic services such as light or transportation, taxes soar and rates, well above inflation, but on the revenue side, employees, pensioners and the self are, to the best of cases, a freeze or cut wages and sales, if not to stop or cessation of activity. The result of this cocktail of inflation and economic recession is a general loss of purchasing power of families, possibly the largest democracy.
Despite the good wishes of the Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy, who has predicted a recovery in late 2013, the beginning of the year will be tough for almost all groups without exception, they will see their incomes barely grow or merman.
The three million employees have their pay frozen and no one can rule out that they will not again remove some of the extra pay. The nine million pensioners will see their pensions rise by only 1% for those who earn more than 1,000 euros a month, or at most 2%, for the rest, without compensatory pay in January to compensate the deviation of inflation.
Private sector workers will also lose purchasing power. The most optimistic forecasts contemplated wage increases of 0.6%, but in day to day business, salary reductions are becoming more frequent as a solution to prevent the closure or job layoffs.
Source: own.
The new unemployed, thanks to the decree passed last July, also charge less from the sixth month. While retaining the maximum term of 24 months in charge, the amount you receive is calculated on a base figure of 50% instead of 60% as before. More difficult still have those who have already completed two years unemployed and lose the benefit, a growing group taking into account the crisis began to worsen in 2009, including layoffs.
And is that the income of the majority of citizens will evolve well below the CPI, which last November stood at 2.9% and it is expected that in the whole of 2012 exceeded the 3%.
As noted by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in its latest report, Spain is implementing a policy of internal devaluation, gaining competitiveness through wage cuts, moves without the same restraint on prices, the other way to be more competitive.
This policy will emphasize in 2013. Although not binding, the three-year agreement signed by the CEOE and unions provides wage increases of 0.6% or less for this year. And the latest figures on new agreements signed that same average increase yield. The reality is even worse, because these rates do not include the salary cuts increasingly common in many companies and the effect of ERE.
Faced with this loss of containment or generalized across all income groups, increases as the light, urban transport, the IBI (property tax), municipal rates and taxes, and the elimination of tax as the housing, form a lethal cocktail for households.
Among the few good news beginning 2013, they are paying a mortgage will have a break, as the Euribor, the reference for setting the quota of loans, dismisses the year lows, to 0.54%, compared to 2% in 2011 (although many ground clauses invalidate the rebate).
They will also have an opportunity to those who want to look for apartments. Despite the increase in VAT, it is estimated that house prices will fall again in 2013, between 10% and 20%. In summary, households and firms will face more charges in 2013 with the same or less income.
The light up but no one knows how
Already the electricity bill is gibberish. In 2013 it will be even more. And what is worse, the consumer will be very difficult to know how much the bill will go up. The Government has approved an increase of 3% for domestic consumers. And take effect surcharges for excess consumption. Users with contracted power from 3 to 10 kilowatt most households and exceeding by more than 10% the average consumption will face charges that could expensive to receive between 1% and 8%.
The Ministry of Industry said that these charges will have little impact. Consumer organizations think otherwise. The OCU says half the bill will rise by 6%. And FACUA rises up to 8.3% for a consumer tipo.Por it off, this summer could come into force legislation to lift many of the 20 million consumers
Upgrades generalized transport
TRANSPORT will be much more expensive in 2013. Under the guise of reducing the deficit of these services, Renfe will back up local and medium distance (regional) an average of 3% and have not defined what it will do with the AVE Long Distance, although promising discounts in certain cases. The traveler who want to move by coach will take even worse. The intercity bus ticket records an extraordinary rise of 6.07%. Urban transport also soar in major cities. In Barcelona, for example, public transport fares increased by an average of 2.7%, although the payment of ten trips (T-10) is up 3.7%.
Airport charges are increased by an average of 6.3%, representing a premium of 0.85 per square euros.Los motorway tolls State dependent half increase by 2.4%, while the community .
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