スペインの財務省は、自治州政府の銀行税の州税を廃止に、
Hacienda elimina la tasa a la banca y compensa a las autonomías que la tenían
El PP introduce una enmienda en la Ley de medidas tributarias para fijar un tipo del 0% en el tributo sobre las entidades financieras que aplican Extremadura, Andalucía y Canarias
Jesús Sérvulo González Madrid 30 NOV 2012 - 12:13 CET
Treasury removes the rate at banks and compensates autonomies that had
The PP introduced an amendment in the law of tax measures to fix a rate of 0% in the tax on financial institutions that apply Extremadura, Andalusia and the Canary Islands
Jesus Gonzalez Madrid Sérvulo 30 NOV 2012 - 12:13 CET
The Government intends to regulate the banking tax that apply Extremadura, Andalusia and the Canary Islands to prevent other communities implement this tax. The popular group introduced in the Senate late last night an amendment to the tax law to create a new state tax on bank deposits with a tax rate of 0%. This new tax rate overrides regional banks already applying some communities. That is, the Treasury regulates the tax on financial institutions that can generate revenue and lock in the communities in which they applied. In exchange, regional financing law obliges the government to compensate Extremadura, Andalusia and the Canary Islands to come perceiving income for the tax overrides.
The change proposed by the PP is to create from 1 January 2013 a tax on deposits of credit institutions, payable in whole Spanish territory and that should settle credit institutions operating in Spain. But the tax rate is 0%, which de facto government creates a tax that does not generate revenue.
Thus, the Ministry of Finance may cancel the tax on banks that apply the regional governments of Extremadura, Andalusia and the Canary Islands. However, the funding system requires the State to compensate communities that had implemented this fee before December 1, 2012. "To the extent that the tax under this Act falls on chargeable events imposed by the autonomous communities and this produces a reduction in their income, shall apply the provisions of Article 6.2 of the Organic Law 8/1980 of 22 September, Finance of the Autonomous Communities, "the amendment submitted by the PP.
Article 6.2 of the Law on Financing of the Autonomous Communities reads: "The taxes established by the Autonomous Communities may not lie on taxable transactions taxed by the State. When the State, in the exercise of its taxing powers originally set taxes on taxable events imposed by the autonomous communities, involving a decrease in these revenues, will implement compensatory measures or adequate coordination in favor of them. " However, Treasury has not specified how to compensate communities for the abolition of this tax.
The president of the Junta de Extremadura had announced in recent days that he intended to pay the Christmas bonus to staff - suppressed this year by state law - with the tax on banking.
Invasion of powers
The Minister of Presidency and Equal Andalusian, Susana Diaz, warned Friday of a possible "invasion of powers" by the central government to prevent autonomous taxing bank deposits.
Speaking to reporters before the conference closing Andaluzas on the Mortgage Act organized by the SER in Seville, Diaz has referred to the decision of the Ministry of Finance, known on Friday, creating a state tax on customer deposits in entities credit to zero to prevent the regions to implement your own, as two administrations can not tax the same taxable event.
The Minister said that the regional government known as because the central executive has not been contacted to report it. Susana Diaz noted, in this regard, he wants to be cautious because you do not know in depth as the letter of the Central Government, but has stated that he does not like what he has read through the media.
Treasury spokesman of the Socialist Group in Congress, Pedro Saura, on Friday criticized the government because the new tax prevents the establishment of mechanisms to finance the welfare state by communities. Socialist MP pointed out that this week has been known that the nationalized bank bailout will cost EUR 67,000 million citizens and has known Friday the 0% tax on deposits of banks, which in his view shows that the PP has "very clear intentions to favor the powerful."
According Saura, not true that Spain cut because services are deficient, as argued by the government, but is a consequence of the debt will eventually be debt. And with this new tax "restricts, prevents an instrument" that can be used by the different regions to finance the welfare state, said.
Institutional disloyalty
The Prime Minister Spaniard, Javier Fernandez, accused on Friday of "legal fraud" and "institutional disloyalty" the announcement by the Government to create a zero tax rate for bank deposits, against which there is already implanted in Andalusia and Extremadura , and posed the Asturian to create instance of United Left, if remembered in the budget negotiations.
However, it remains unclear whether or not the Executive maintains the possibility of setting the rate. Nor if you submit a constitutional complaint. Speaking to the media, during the full course of the General Meeting, Fernandez, has accused the Central Executive of "disloyalty" for trying to "block the tax capacity of the regions, and" legal fraud "because" is zero tax rate will not raise any of the banks, only to have the CCAA can not do. goes against fiscal responsibility, all day talking about it. "
Also, understand that "goes against the fiscal responsibility of the autonomies: costs and skills we also have to keep in revenue, but in this case, because the taxpayer is the banks and not the citizens."
Fernandez also noted that "all the taxpayers in the rest of Spain, including Asturian, will have to compensate Extremadura and Andalusia", since "Andalusia and Extremadura already have it, and if the government cancels it now, will have to compensate to Extremadura to Andalusia ". "For that banks pay in these communities and the rest of Spain," the Asturian and Spanish will pay "has affected.
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