2013年の投資は、中国やロシアやブラジルやインドなどの経済中進行国が有望?
OPINIÓN
La gran rotación
2013 puede ser un año histórico para los inversores
Javier Alonso 30 DIC 2012 - 00:54 CET
OPINION
The high turnover
2013 may be a historic year for investors
Javier Alonso 30 DIC 2012 - 00:54 CET
Start the year of the snake according to the Chinese calendar. If history repeats itself, the year of the snake has marked periods of contemporary history as the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989 and on September 11 in 2001. Twelve years later, we thought the coming year would be historic for investors also. Continuing the Chinese idea of the serpent as a positive animal, away from the negative connotations of the West, there are several skin mudaránsu fronts in 2013, as the European Union or China that are changing.
Without wishing to make a written serpentine, emerging markets are our main commitment for 2013, both equity and debt, and within your universe, China, not so dependent on external financing to dispose of excess reserves. We think that the country will return to GDP growth environments over 7.5%, supported by domestic consumption that will gain weight rather than exports, thanks to the transition of power in 2012 and the five-year economic plan to 2015. Inflation is contained and is likely to continue its gradual appreciation of yuan to the environment from 6.20 to 6.15 per dollar. Emerging markets are level at book value at the minimum of 2008 and 1995 EBITDA margins. The other side of the coin is found in the United States, where the weight of corporate profits to GDP and margins are at historic highs. Sobreponderaríamos emerging in the U.S. would be neutral.
2013 will be a year in which the most crucial is what to avoid rather than where to invest. Although not understand finance calendar years, institutional investors could start the high turnover in their structural positions and initiate a shift towards equities. The background is in the difficulty of finding value now considered haven assets such as government bonds or corporate bonds in developed countries. As in every crisis there is a transfer of value from the creditor to the debtor via lower interest rates and inflation. To protect against these effects better than a coupon dividend. Within the bond universe, sovereign debt, corporate bonds and mortgage bonds of peripheral European countries, especially Spain and Italy, could represent an investment opportunity. Infraponderaríamos strongly fixed in the U.S., UK and Northern Europe.
In conclusion, we believe that the effect of this rotation will be beneficial for global equities, developed and emerging, due to the transfer of fixed income flows and discount plus the strong presents its valuation to its historical average (except U.S.) . A good example of this transfer would be insurance companies and mutual funds that will need to increase their exposure to equities to meet commitments to its policyholders and mutual. The weighting of equities in the portfolios of these investors is half compared to its historical average. Another beneficiary of this rotation in the portfolios and the difficulty of finding value in the different asset classes will be the alternative investment (arbitrage strategies, relative value, market neutral ...) which together with the hedge fund return strategies absolute return and structured part of the asset allocation of institutional investors. In the market tends to repeat everything.
Historically the asset more efficient in terms of risk-return equities has been a criterion focused on sustainable dividend yield and growing. Now more than ever it makes sense: nothing like a business profit or a dividend to beat future inflation. Moreover, this strategy can be a filter to detect the sustainable competitive advantage of companies. Globalization has led to large oligopolies, more sustainable margins and enviable financial position. Over the years there has been a transfer of value from the bondholder to shareholder brutal due to lower financial expenses, acquisition synergies and cost reductions. Excess cash will allow the repurchase of sustainability to growth in earnings and dividends per share. Investors should assume more risk and think in terms of relative rather than absolute value.
As for the raw materials we see more value in mining companies in commodity valuation, and dividend growth prospects. On currencies, dollar, euro, yen, pound and, in the future, the renminbi will be the most traded. It is difficult to determine a goal for each of them but it is likely that the volatility of this asset will decline as global portfolios are global.
Javier Alonso is Managing Director of Credit Suisse.
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