スペインの私の家は不良債権(貸しだおれ)224'000ユーロの住宅ローンを、禿鷹基金が17'500ユーロで購入
Mi casa es un activo tóxico
Un ‘fondo buitre’ compró por 17.500 euros una hipoteca de 224.000 euros concedida por un chiringuito financiero a una pareja sin apenas ingresos
Pablo Ximénez de Sandoval Madrid 30 DIC 2012 - 00:31 CET
My house is a toxic asset
A 'vulture fund' bought for 17,500 euros a mortgage of 224,000 euros granted by a fly-barely a couple income
Pablo Sandoval Ximénez de Madrid 30 DIC 2012 - 00:31 CET
This home is in Torrejón de Ardoz. But the mortgage is in New York. In full housing bubble, someone put in a role that was worth 224,500 euros. Now another paper says it is worth 17,486. Actually no matter the amount, because debtors can barely pay for food. This home is a toxic asset. A bad credit can no longer continue hiding. Nobody knows how many there are. But the case gives an idea of how much they are worth.
Paulo Jorge Marques Feliciano is Portuguese, is 44 years old and came to Spain in 1995 to work as a waiter. Roubina Galina, Russian 51, came as a tour guide. They met a decade ago at the bar where she worked Paulo. In late 2006 entered a real estate office in Torrejón de Ardoz Tecnocasa, Madrid. A ask.
"It seemed to me very strange from day to give me a mortgage when several banks had told me that," says Galina. But his story was common in those days. Tecnocasa sent to a financial call Kiron that in May 2007 I got a loan for 224,500 euros Credifimo to buy the 2nd floor B Street No. 3 Cal Torrejon. Paulo had a payroll of 837 euros as a waiter, but 1200 actually earned under the table. Galina worked elderly care, but at the time was low with a 70% disability recognized by a serious illness and had asked for a permanent disability pension. Today charges 357 euros for that pension. Paulo is unemployed, without income. How this couple could walk through a door to look out updated property and the other with a 33 year mortgage at 1,050 euros a month is a question to which the bank has not yet responded in Spain. Stopped paying, after trying everything, in March 2011. The mortgage has two guarantors. They were friends.
Paulo had a payroll of 837 euros and total disability when Galina gave credit
A month after closing the sales office Tecnocasa disappeared. Meanwhile, Credifimo, was a financial services company, linked to Cajasol, through which getting mortgages that banks could not give according to their risk schemes.
The loan was completed with a personal loan of 8,000 euros granted by BBVA Paulo office never held power. The day I went to sign the notary, passed by accompanied by the intermediary and gave the money almost without question. It still counts today as one of the strangest things that have happened in life.
The toxic asset Paulo and Galina call home changed hands on May 6, 2011, when he had stopped paying. Credifimo sold the loan to a company called Holding promontory XXII, located on the street Oude Utrechtseweg in Baarn, Netherlands. Price: 17,486 euros. Only 8% of what was officially Credifimo pointed in their balance sheets as a mortgage again, never actually charged. The mortgage was the asset number 1826 of a "framework agreement" between the two entities that comprise the details in writing.
The 'vulture fund' Cerberus, basedin New York, bought the mortgage for 8% of its value and now claims 100% plus interest
Javier Massana, a lawyer specializing in cases of over-indebtedness, says the business is so low that after buying any agreement is profitable. "Normally, these vulture funds run by notary. Van the notary with the debtor and right there agree on an amount. " The biggest discount Massana had seen so far was 87%. Sometimes the mortgage vulture fund the purchase may be good for the debtor. Prices are so low that it is common to get the payment in kind (debt relief in exchange floor). Put back on the market a floor that has been purchased at such prices and is an important business.
Holding XXII promontory is a European subsidiary of hedge fund Cerberus, one of the largest vulture funds in the world, based in upper Manhattan and Third Avenue business worth 20,000 million. Investment in real estate loans outstanding is one of their specialties, they say on their website. Cerberus did not respond to this newspaper.
When Cerberus bought the mortgage, not only was overdue, and Paulo and Galina had reported to brokers for alleged fraud. Among other irregularities, life insurance made for Galina (says he did not sign) when he recognized a loss of 70%. Credifimo not return calls from this newspaper to give his version.
The transfer of creditwas made when he was in default, and randespite being denounced for fraud
Cerberus foreclosed in May 2012. After buying it for 17,485 euros, and Galina Paulo claims to EUR 235,877.22 principal and interest plus costs EUR 70,763.17. The enforcement procedure 287/12 of the Court No. 2 of Torrejón continues, other than the complaint for fraud and unstoppable towards the eviction. Rafael Mayoral, the lawyer who filed the complaint, said that Cerberus has not even made themselves known for the procedure.
Within the setting you are having to do the Spanish banks, banks are getting rid of credit is that nobody knows what they are worth. It's a real settlement demolition. They include subprime mortgages as the book of Paulo and Galina. Bankia, the largest credit hole of Spain, announced July 25 that it had sold 127,000 "NPLs of SMEs and individuals unsecured" worth 800 million euros to two vulture funds, Norwegian Aktiv Kapital and Luxembourgish Oko Investments. On October 10, announced the sale of another 16,000 loans amounting to 126 million Aktiv. The group's president, Jose Ignacio Goirigolzarri, aims to reduce "unproductive assets" in the middle. When it does, still remain in their balance of 30,000 million credits useless.
Facing threats, Galinareplied: "I can only pay with my illness and suffering"
Also in July, went on sale BBVA assets of 2,000 million. In October, Santander announced an asset sale to Bank of America Merrill Lynch were worth 2,500 million on its books. On 13 December, Banco Popular announced that it had sold "bad debt" totaling 1.143 million to a consortium of funds.
The amount of these transactions is confidential, but industry sources normalize take discounts between 80% and 90%. Nevertheless, it has been necessary that the State create a bad bank (Sareb) to assume, in part with public money, even more difficult to collect credits with discounts of 60% on average. Nobody knows how many mortgages around 100 should be cleaned of Spanish banks. The Government had to order an audit of two independent companies. One of them, Oliver Wyman, said that institutions were disguising their real estate loans.
To the credit of Paulo and Galina outside Credifimo balance out with such discount (92%) in value, someone had to decide which was absolutely bad and problematic. The same as in April 2007 decided that this couple was valid to give a credit of 224,000 euros. Since I stopped paying, as is sadly common, have received all kinds of nasty calls. In one of those calls, a woman's voice reminded once again Galina he would pay the mortgage and all their possessions, or yes. And if she did not pay, would pursue his son, who lives in Minsk. She replied: "I can only pay you with my illness and suffering."
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