スペインの国立統計院によると、スペインの家なし(ホームレス·露民)は23´000人で(簡易宿泊所や無料食堂の利用者)、50%は3年以上無宿で、32%は2012年に無宿になり、80%は男性で、45%は失業で無宿になり、26%は家賃滞納で追い出されて、20%は離婚で無宿に。51%は独身で28%は離婚者で10%は子持ちで、60%は中学高校卒で11´8%は大卒。大部分の露民は空き家に住んでる。たぶん5万0000人ー10万0000人位と推測？スペインの住宅の10%は空き家！
Un 32% de las personas sin hogar han perdido su techo este año
El INE ha publicado un avance que cifra en 23.000 las personas sin vivienda que han pasado por centros asistenciales
La pérdida del trabajo es la principal causa de perder su alojamiento
El País Madrid 21 DIC 2012 - 12:13 CET
32% of the homeless have lost their roof this year
The INE has released an advance that figure by 23,000 homeless people who have gone through medical centers
Job loss is the main cause of losing their housing
The Country Madrid 21 DIC 2012 - 12:13 CET
Almost half of the homeless are more than three years in that position and 32% have lost the roof this year. This group, hard count, amounts to nearly 23,000 people, which are those that have been through centers (accommodation and catering), according to data from the National Statistics Institute (INE).
80% of these people are men and more than half of the total are under 45 years, with the median age at 42. The main causes of homelessness are loss of employment (45%), not being able to meet the payments of housing (26%) or the separation of the couple (20%). Although experts know that not always enough of these reasons, but, usually, is a mixture of several of them leading to this situation.
The lack of family networks is crucial, as indicated by the figures: 51% of them are single and 28% were separated or divorced. One in 10 have children, but lack of money has been a constant in their lives and 41% share the loss of a family member.
The 60% completed secondary education and even reached 11.8% higher studies. More than half are seeking employment and 38% seeking leads one to three years. 17% for more than three.
Spanish Foreign and take almost half and half statistics, 54% Spanish, 45% foreigners, of which the largest group is that of the Africans. Despite the wandering nature of these people, 98% of Spanish are registered in a municipality, while only 77% are foreigners.
Given that these figures are drawn only between the homeless who have passed through residential municipalities of over 20,000 inhabitants, who are older than 18 years, the Basque Country, Galicia and Navarra are communities where more people with these characteristics have been counted in relation to the population (per 100,000 inhabitants). Ceuta and Melilla, with 638 and 549 data far outweigh the aforementioned communities, but it is surely because they are included in immigration detention centers.
Despite living on the streets or in residential care, 11% receive a minimum income and a 2.2% charge still jobless. A 8.4% earn some income for performing some work and a 6% are non-contributory pension. Other NGOs receiving aid, family or anonymous people on the street.
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