スペインの2012年1月ー10月の貿易赤字は28'3%減少して280億5680万0000ユーロ。輸出は4'2%増加して1851億0500万0000ユーロ、輸入は1'6%減少して2131億6180万0000ユーロに。
El déficit comercial cae un 28,3% y logra la mejor tasa de cobertura desde 1972
La tasa de cobertura entre enero y octubre fue del 86,8%, la mayor desde que hay registros
Las exportaciones alcanzaron los 185.105 millones hasta octubre, un 4,2% más que en 2011
Las importaciones bajan un 1,6% hasta los 213.161,8 millones
Cristina Delgado Madrid 21 DIC 2012 - 16:42 CET
The trade deficit fell by 28.3% and achieved the best coverage rate since 1972
The coverage rate between January and October was 86.8%, the highest since records there
Exports reached 185.105 million through October, 4.2% more than in 2011
Imports fell by 1.6% to 213,161.8 million
Cristina Delgado Madrid 21 DIC 2012 - 16:42 CET
Spain imports less and exports more. The cumulative trade deficit from January to October stood at 28,056.4 million euros, 28.3% less than the same period of 2011. This has enabled the coverage rate (percentage of imports that can be paid to exports made in the same period) to reach 86.8% and recorded its record since 1972. According to figures released today by the Secretary of State for Trade, Jaime García-Legaz, merchandise exports totaled 185.105 million through October, an increase of 4.2% over the same period in 2011, while imports continued their descent to 213,161.8 million, 1.6% less.
About the close of the trade balance, the Secretary of State for Trade has said it is "relatively reasonable" to think that 2012 may end up with a deficit below 2% of GDP, compared to 10% that occurred in 2007. Legaz Garcia pointed out that Spain has not had trade surplus in its history.
The government expects to end the year with a trade deficit of less than 2% of GDP
The main export sectors were capital goods, food, chemicals, automobiles and semi. In this respect, García-Legaz has stated that it is clear that many Spanish companies have understood that their survival was passing through open markets and added that this is what has allowed the continuation of many companies, after finding that domestic demand is weak . in fact, good balance figures respond to increased exports, but also to the steady decline in imports own a down economy. In 2007, the highest point of the economy in most sectors, were imported between January and October to Spain property worth 236.992 million (according to the Ministry of Economy, in DataComex), compared to 213,161.8 million this year.
The best balance since the nineties
The trade balance recorded in the first ten months of the year (28056.4 million) is the best figure since the late nineties. However, the Secretary of State for Trade has decided to put the focus on the coverage rate of 86.8%, and 4.9 percentage points higher than last year. They explain that this data is only really be compared historically accurate as to address the balance between imports and exports should be borne in mind that the volume of the Spanish economy has changed much since the seventies.
For example, in 1972 the trade balance was below one million euros, compared to over 28,000 today. But the value of imports and exports was also exponentially less. The coverage rate, however, measures the percentage relationship between what matters and what Spain is capable of exporting. In that sense, the trade balance to October is the best since there are records from 1972, according to figures compiled by the Secretary of State for Trade at the Bank of Spain. In 1972, while the trade deficit was close to 900,000 euros, the percentage of coverage between imports and exports was only 54.8%. Garcia recalled that Legaz coverage rate in 2008 was only 66%.
The Hudsucker Proxy with EU
Thus, the energy deficit rose 17.4% yoy, while the surplus energy will not grow again until a "historic high" of 10,777 million, compared with a deficit of 6,041.3 million in the same period last year. Legaz Garcia stressed that this figure is the best ever and that has never been achieved since 1981, when records began trade balance energy and non-energy (1981).
Geographically, the EU trade balance reached a surplus of 9.331 million, more than triple registered between January and October 2011, while the euro area was 5884.2 million, compared to 818.5 million year. Spain also reported favorable balances with France (7.775 million), United Kingdom (2870.9 million), Portugal (5480.2 million) and Italy (640 million), among other countries, and the trade deficit with Germany was reduced to 56 %.
Also increased exports to Africa (31%), Latin America (18.5%), Asia (15.3%) and North America (13.1%). Moreover, in October's trade deficit in goods fell 58.9% yoy to EUR 1492.8 million.
He also applauded the passage of the 2013 ICO International, endowed with 4,000 million euros, and has indicated that it is the best help to overcome the difficulties of access to finance. Garcia-Legaz has ensured that energy dependence is explaining that purchases of energy products are the leading importer area (24.6% of total), and it continues to grow (14.8% from the same period last year). In contrast, non-energy imports fell 6% until October.
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