ユーロ圏諸国は、スペインやイタリアの完全救助に対応するために、欧州金融安定基金の基金の増加を検討中
La UE negocia para reforzar el fondo de rescates y dar entrada al capital privado
Berlín confirma la información de 'Der Spiegel', pero cree que llegar a dos billones es "irreal"
Aumentar la capacidad de apalancamiento ya era una medida prevista para el FEEF
¿Qué es el mecanismo de rescate y cómo funciona?
Grecia niega un agujero presupuestario de 20.000 millones
El País / Agencias Madrid / Berlín 24 SEP 2012 - 14:45 CET
The EU is negotiating to reinforce the rescue fund and give input to private capital
Berlin confirms information 'Der Spiegel', but believes that reach two billion is "unreal"
Increase the capacity of leverage and a measure scheduled for EFSF
What is the rescue mechanism and how it works?
Greece denies a budget gap of 20,000 million
The Country / Agencies Madrid / Berlin 24 SEP 2012 - 14:45 CET
The eurozone countries are in talks to increase the capacity of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) with a view to an eventual total rescue struggling members like Spain or Italy but also knowing that further enhance firepower its deters investors pushing against your debt. The contacts to raise the debt margin fund to address certain transactions, negotiations which have been revealed by the weekly Der Spiegel, were confirmed Monday by the spokesman of the Ministry of Finance of Germany, which also admitted being sought give entry to private capital in the background. The government of Angela Merkel, however, has warned that it is unrealistic to think that it could reach two billion, as up in this publication.
Also the European Commission has confirmed "talks about the possibility of using two financial instruments that were added to its predecessor, the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) last fall," stated the spokesman Olivier Bailly community in reference to the option to include a model and a joint venture insurer intended to attract investors from third countries, mainly emerging. According to this model, which has come to be applied, the fund could take between 20% and 30% of hypothetical losses on sovereign bonds, while private investors would have to take care of the rest.
The idea of the eurozone is that the ESM has the same tools and the same funds than its predecessor, something already noted finance ministers of the euro on top of that has Chiprepero rejection of Finland. "These technical discussions are quite normal and are part of this transition period" of a rescue fund to another, explained Bailly.
In any case, at the summit of Cyprus, the German official Wolfgang Schäuble ruled that Spain, a country that target and now all eyes turn trading for a possible financial assistance plan, will need a bailout total. In the event that the country needed a program in line to be launched in Greece, Ireland or Portugal, its size would force the partners to take to ensure public debt volume exceeds 600,000 million. This amount exceeds, with a wide gap, the current capacity of the fund.
moreSpain promises more reforms and the Eurogroup requires further cuts
Therefore, the objective of the negotiations is to provide the support mechanism with two instruments that would allow public money to be used particularly risky transactions, such as buying Spanish sovereign debt, while private investors disbursed the rest. Thus, the ESM would have a larger credit capacity without need for eurozone countries have to increase their contributions to EU funds, which would cause major complications Merkel itself.
In any case, despite the good intentions of the EU, the option of private participation through loans or any other financial instrument never worked in the first bailout fund not to find investors willing to get involved in the initiative.
Greece denies a hole of 20,000 million
EFE
The Greek government has denied today that there is a budget gap of 20,000 million euros, as published on Monday the weekly Der Spiegel.
"That number has never been on the table," said a spokeswoman for the Greek finance ministry. The same source says that the deficit that the troika (European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund) to cover Greece demands return of the new tranche of financial aid is 13,500 million euros.
"Of these, 11,500 million will be saved through cuts and the remaining 2000 through combating tax evasion and financial reform," he added.
According to the terms agreed by the European partners, the ESM will have an effective capacity of long-term loan of 500,000 million euros in mid-2014, while its volume is higher on paper by the need for a series of guarantees that ensure credit quality. On this side, but ruled that Berlin will need a total bailout of Spain would expand its power as a deterrent to investors in order to defuse pressure against its sovereign debt, which would make the end use not necessary. It is expected to enter into force on 8 October coinciding with the Eurogroup meeting in Luxembourg.
The spokesman for the German Finance Ministry, Martin Kotthaus, has confirmed that, following the Constitutional Court's decision on the ESM, the Government is reviewing its European policies, including the community fund. The spokesman noted that the aim is to provide it with the same tools that have the EFSF, but considered that the figure of two billion euros is "unreal" or "illusory".
"It is impossible to speak about figures today," Kotthaus responded this morning to the media before noting that "private equity is a possibility, which in any case should be approved by the Bundestag (lower house of the German Parliament ) ". In this respect, Berlin German guarantees that the liability will remain at 190,000 million euros, as required by the judgment of the Constitutional Court if you do not want to go through Parliament.
A figure of two billion euros reached considering that, according to the model adopted for the EFSF that EU funds run with 25% of any losses, the ESM 500,000 million equivalent to a quarter of the total intervention capacity. So long as econtrasen foreign investors willing to take the risk of taking 75% of the credit or financial assistance to troubled countries.
Moreover, the German magazine Focus has reported that German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Schäuble want the upgrading of the Currency Commissioner to decide exclusively on processes against countries that do not meet the deficit targets. Furthermore, they claim that this institution may require amendments to the draft general budget have excessive deficits. A spokesman for the German Finance Ministry declined to rule in this regard, but stressed that the current discussions focus on the strengthening of the single currency.
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