スペイン政府は、2013年の国家予算案を発表し、文化省の予算は30%もの削減!!激減!!
La cultura, ante su peor momento
Tras la subida del IVA, el Gobierno aplicará un drástico recorte presupuestario a las artes
El mundo del cine, el Prado, el Reina Sofía y el Real, entre las víctimas
B. HERMOSO / D. VERDÚ 26 SEP 2012 - 22:42 CET
The Popular Party government will present in the coming hours a plan of budget cuts, in the case of culture, clothe dyes almost dramatic. Flagship institutions, which could well be considered as the great ocean liners of Spanish culture will suffer cuts of around 30%. The Museo del Prado, Reina Sofia, the Teatro Real, the Gran Teatro del Liceo, and key areas such as the Directorate General of Cultural Industries (which takes the biggest ax), the Public Library Network or the Institute of Cinematography are just some of the illustrious affected.
The country has numerous managers contrasted with the cultural world figures snipped that, added to recent brutal VAT increase could leave the Spanish culture on the brink of survival. The volume of the budget cuts on cultural rise, overall, to about 30%. Including all these data, the cultural sector in Spain, representing 4% of GDP and 600,000 jobs, will have suffered a budget reduction of about 70% accumulated in the last four years.
The current situation overcomes all evil so far seen in this ministry. The feeling that the Government of Mariano Rajoy, beyond the promises and slogans-sees culture as a luxury rather than a necessity, is installed precisely definitely among those who believe, and make it live. The snip the cinema, theater, music, museums and libraries (as many versions of "entertainment", said recently the Finance Minister Cristobal Montoro) is traumatic at best and who knows if final at worst.
"Culture is not a luxury or a whim", assured this newspaper in March the Secretary of State of the Department, Jose Maria Lassalle. But recently came Montoro scathing phrase, equating to entertainment culture ("the Government has reclassified certain VAT entertainment products such as tickets for shows, films, theater and other"). That is no longer a negotiable set of knowledge, teaching and learning can provide the same training dose of pleasure ... but a mere hobby.
The cultural sector has lost 70% of its resources since 2009
After shooting so brutal VAT cinema, theater, music and museums, dealing a blow so unprecedented cultural industry, the Government finally ends with this arsenal of imminent budget cuts, something that already can not, according to sources, but dropout institutional culture.
Another concern is evidence that some of the great cultural policy issues including, first, in the electoral program of advanced PP and then by the minister Wert, are completely stranded. This is the case of hiperpublicitada Patronage Act, that the Minister and his colleagues say further study, and Intellectual Property Commission, whose inaction when fighting piracy has already been denounced by the employer record (about one hundred complaints received, only eight cases have been opened and still has not closed any website).
"The situation is very serious, we are required increasingly more self-financing, and gives the impression that the government wants to move towards a privatized model of culture absolutely ... we are not talking only of mismanagement, but a conscious operation which aims to bring down the culture and, when worthless, sell everything to the private sector "is the lament and the prediction of the head of one of the most high cultural institutions of this country.
Patronage Act still blocked despite being the flagship project of the Government
Music and Performing Arts: resignations game
There is a limit cuts above that not only can not keep doing the same, but that any investment involves and lose money. The Teatro Real has been in that situation this week. The Ministry of Culture announced to the direction of Madrid coliseum would reduce the subsidy it provides to 50% in 2013. I mean, would provide 13,150,350 8,983,294 euros. The Real drew up tables to explain what it would mean the brutal decline, with revenue falling logic sponsorships and cancellations: the result was a deficit of more than 12 million euros. Impossible. The Chairman of the Board, Gregorio Marañón, and art director, Gerard Mortier, were prepared to resign if that was the final figure of the ministry. So not follow. The blood does not reach the river.
After tough negotiations, the cut amounted to just over 30%. A rebate will also apply and Madrid City Council and the budget will subdued. In this difficult situation could endure, but at the cost of increasing the deficit at three million euros, lower production costs and reduce by 10% the cost of the template. That would also increase the deficit again next year. The Ministry will allow the Real dip into their financial reserves to survive. A situation that would lead to the institution to the limit of its resources and would force us to rethink the sooner the operation of an opera house of this size.
Room of a museum. / Joan Sanchez
The drastic cuts will be extended to theaters as the Liceo in Barcelona, yesterday still unknown how much amount, or the La Maestranza in Seville. In addition, all units under the INAEM as La Zarzuela, the National Orchestra of Spain or mouth CNDM Revealed Today INAEM director, Miguel Angel Recio, cuts.
Books and libraries: no money to buy
Zero euros for books in libraries. No more crash: below can not fall. In 2013, the Government will not put money for the network of public libraries buy funds. It will be a triple setback to publishers, writers and readers. And there is no less in boom years, the Government reached allocate up to 30 million euros to buy books for public libraries, but these are the responsibility of the regions.
This is the most striking feature of a really bleak picture. The State Budget deparan a cut of over 60% at 52 state public libraries, which had in previous accounts with 60.8 million (of which 36.6 corresponded to the National Library in the year of its tercentenary) . The bad news could not come at a worse situation. Now that libraries suffer blatant aggressions budget, citizens have insisted on using them more than ever. Since the beginning of the crisis, spending on acquisitions has been falling steadily and, by contrast, has increased the demand of users.
Art: aid to private
Around a 30% reduction in the allocation of the Ministry of Culture to the Prado Museum. A 25% to Reina Sofia. A 33% to Thyssen. The sum and is the cutout to the flagships of Spanish art shows a cumulative balance of snips reaching 70% in some cases in the past five years. Amid this backdrop, the Department of Fine Arts, which lost 40% in its allocation, "the only thing left is to invest in heritage conservation," says the director of a national museum that claims to have spent all Summer "by numbers" to square accounts which you have to acquire increasingly heavier private contributions.
But how? To solve this problem was called the future Law on Patronage, star of electoral promise of PP in cultural matters still in the realm of the projects, following the outright refusal of the Ministry of Finance to develop regulations that would raise less tax.
In cases such as museums devoted to contemporary art loss of purchasing power to buy is especially dramatic. "The work of a museum is to preserve the past, but also project into the future, and no more money to keep the centers open, that's impossible," said another director.
Film: still less subsidies
In film, whiting biting hard tail. Neither has implemented a new business model, or the vaunted and praised ends tax incentive policy to succeed, just extend the current system of tax relief of 18% for the whole 2013, but the Administration ensures that no work at all-and now raised over some changes in the film support system, which have caused great concern in the industry. One gets the feeling that there is a clear film policy and that everything is in the hands of the Treasury decides what film with money.
According to sources consulted by this newspaper, the tough cuts suffered in 2012 in the area of film will follow other equally drastic face next year. On the State Budget of 2013, the provision of the ICAA (Institute of Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts) will again suffer one of the worst parts of the cut with a decrease of about 30% of the 68.86 million current. Since starting in 2012, the ICAA lost 35% of the budget compared to 2011 (from 106 million to be spent 68.86 million). In ICAA allocation includes the National Film Fund, from which extend the production aid, which all point to a drop of 20%. Of the current 49 million would be about 30. With this figure will have to pay the debts for aid to the amortization of the titles released in 2011, which seems hardly likely. If you subtract the 30 million allocated to the fund, the total budget for 2013 ICAA, with a projected decline of about 30%, would be about 20 million. In this game the ICAA out contributions to the three festivals (San Sebastian, Malaga and Huelva).
With information Rocio Garcia, Angeles Garcia, Tereixa Constenla, J. R. Mantilla and Iker Seisdedos.
The culture, at its worst
Following the increase in VAT, the Government will implement a drastic budget cuts to the arts
The film world, the Prado, Reina Sofia and the Real, the victims
B. BEAUTIFUL / D. VERDÚ 26 SEP 2012 - 22:42 CET
The Popular Party government will present in the coming hours a plan of budget cuts, in the case of culture, clothe dyes almost dramatic. Flagship institutions, which could well be considered as the great ocean liners of Spanish culture will suffer cuts of around 30%. The Museo del Prado, Reina Sofia, the Teatro Real, the Gran Teatro del Liceo, and key areas such as the Directorate General of Cultural Industries (which takes the biggest ax), the Public Library Network or the Institute of Cinematography are just some of the illustrious affected.
The country has numerous managers contrasted with the cultural world figures snipped that, added to recent brutal VAT increase could leave the Spanish culture on the brink of survival. The volume of the budget cuts on cultural rise, overall, to about 30%. Including all these data, the cultural sector in Spain, representing 4% of GDP and 600,000 jobs, will have suffered a budget reduction of about 70% accumulated in the last four years.
The current situation overcomes all evil so far seen in this ministry. The feeling that the Government of Mariano Rajoy, beyond the promises and slogans-sees culture as a luxury rather than a necessity, is installed precisely definitely among those who believe, and make it live. The snip the cinema, theater, music, museums and libraries (as many versions of "entertainment", said recently the Finance Minister Cristobal Montoro) is traumatic at best and who knows if final at worst.
"Culture is not a luxury or a whim", assured this newspaper in March the Secretary of State of the Department, Jose Maria Lassalle. But recently came Montoro scathing phrase, equating to entertainment culture ("the Government has reclassified certain VAT entertainment products such as tickets for shows, films, theater and other"). That is no longer a negotiable set of knowledge, teaching and learning can provide the same training dose of pleasure ... but a mere hobby.
The cultural sector has lost 70% of its resources since 2009
After shooting so brutal VAT cinema, theater, music and museums, dealing a blow so unprecedented cultural industry, the Government finally ends with this arsenal of imminent budget cuts, something that already can not, according to sources, but dropout institutional culture.
Another concern is evidence that some of the great cultural policy issues including, first, in the electoral program of advanced PP and then by the minister Wert, are completely stranded. This is the case of hiperpublicitada Patronage Act, that the Minister and his colleagues say further study, and Intellectual Property Commission, whose inaction when fighting piracy has already been denounced by the employer record (about one hundred complaints received, only eight cases have been opened and still has not closed any website).
"The situation is very serious, we are required increasingly more self-financing, and gives the impression that the government wants to move towards a privatized model of culture absolutely ... we are not talking only of mismanagement, but a conscious operation which aims to bring down the culture and, when worthless, sell everything to the private sector "is the lament and the prediction of the head of one of the most high cultural institutions of this country.
Patronage Act still blocked despite being the flagship project of the Government
Music and Performing Arts: resignations game
There is a limit cuts above that not only can not keep doing the same, but that any investment involves and lose money. The Teatro Real has been in that situation this week. The Ministry of Culture announced to the direction of Madrid coliseum would reduce the subsidy it provides to 50% in 2013. I mean, would provide 13,150,350 8,983,294 euros. The Real drew up tables to explain what it would mean the brutal decline, with revenue falling logic sponsorships and cancellations: the result was a deficit of more than 12 million euros. Impossible. The Chairman of the Board, Gregorio Marañón, and art director, Gerard Mortier, were prepared to resign if that was the final figure of the ministry. So not follow. The blood does not reach the river.
After tough negotiations, the cut amounted to just over 30%. A rebate will also apply and Madrid City Council and the budget will subdued. In this difficult situation could endure, but at the cost of increasing the deficit at three million euros, lower production costs and reduce by 10% the cost of the template. That would also increase the deficit again next year. The Ministry will allow the Real dip into their financial reserves to survive. A situation that would lead to the institution to the limit of its resources and would force us to rethink the sooner the operation of an opera house of this size.
Room of a museum. / Joan Sanchez
The drastic cuts will be extended to theaters as the Liceo in Barcelona, yesterday still unknown how much amount, or the La Maestranza in Seville. In addition, all units under the INAEM as La Zarzuela, the National Orchestra of Spain or mouth CNDM Revealed Today INAEM director, Miguel Angel Recio, cuts.
Books and libraries: no money to buy
Zero euros for books in libraries. No more crash: below can not fall. In 2013, the Government will not put money for the network of public libraries buy funds. It will be a triple setback to publishers, writers and readers. And there is no less in boom years, the Government reached allocate up to 30 million euros to buy books for public libraries, but these are the responsibility of the regions.
This is the most striking feature of a really bleak picture. The State Budget deparan a cut of over 60% at 52 state public libraries, which had in previous accounts with 60.8 million (of which 36.6 corresponded to the National Library in the year of its tercentenary) . The bad news could not come at a worse situation. Now that libraries suffer blatant aggressions budget, citizens have insisted on using them more than ever. Since the beginning of the crisis, spending on acquisitions has been falling steadily and, by contrast, has increased the demand of users.
Art: aid to private
Around a 30% reduction in the allocation of the Ministry of Culture to the Prado Museum. A 25% to Reina Sofia. A 33% to Thyssen. The sum and is the cutout to the flagships of Spanish art shows a cumulative balance of snips reaching 70% in some cases in the past five years. Amid this backdrop, the Department of Fine Arts, which lost 40% in its allocation, "the only thing left is to invest in heritage conservation," says the director of a national museum that claims to have spent all Summer "by numbers" to square accounts which you have to acquire increasingly heavier private contributions.
But how? To solve this problem was called the future Law on Patronage, star of electoral promise of PP in cultural matters still in the realm of the projects, following the outright refusal of the Ministry of Finance to develop regulations that would raise less tax.
In cases such as museums devoted to contemporary art loss of purchasing power to buy is especially dramatic. "The work of a museum is to preserve the past, but also project into the future, and no more money to keep the centers open, that's impossible," said another director.
Film: still less subsidies
In film, whiting biting hard tail. Neither has implemented a new business model, or the vaunted and praised ends tax incentive policy to succeed, just extend the current system of tax relief of 18% for the whole 2013, but the Administration ensures that no work at all-and now raised over some changes in the film support system, which have caused great concern in the industry. One gets the feeling that there is a clear film policy and that everything is in the hands of the Treasury decides what film with money.
According to sources consulted by this newspaper, the tough cuts suffered in 2012 in the area of film will follow other equally drastic face next year. On the State Budget of 2013, the provision of the ICAA (Institute of Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts) will again suffer one of the worst parts of the cut with a decrease of about 30% of the 68.86 million current. Since starting in 2012, the ICAA lost 35% of the budget compared to 2011 (from 106 million to be spent 68.86 million). In ICAA allocation includes the National Film Fund, from which extend the production aid, which all point to a drop of 20%. Of the current 49 million would be about 30. With this figure will have to pay the debts for aid to the amortization of the titles released in 2011, which seems hardly likely. If you subtract the 30 million allocated to the fund, the total budget for 2013 ICAA, with a projected decline of about 30%, would be about 20 million. In this game the ICAA out contributions to the three festivals (San Sebastian, Malaga and Huelva).
With information Rocio Garcia, Angeles Garcia, Tereixa Constenla, J. R. Mantilla and Iker Seisdedos.
その最悪の文化、
付加価値税（VAT）の増加に続いて、政府は、芸術への抜本的な予算削減を実施していき
映画界、プラド美術館、ソフィア王妃芸術センター、リアル、被災者
B. BEAUTIFUL/ Dレーヴェ26 SEP 2012 - 午後09時42分CET
国は文化的な世界の数字と対比多数のマネジャーは最近の残忍な付加価値税（VAT）の増加に追加すると、生存の危機にひんしてスペイン文化を残すことができる、ことを切り取られています。予算の体積は約30％に、全体的な、文化的な上昇傾向にカットします。これらのすべてのデータを含む、国内総生産（GDP）の4％、60万ジョブを表すスペインの文化部門では、過去4年間に蓄積された約70％の予算削減を受けてきたでしょう。
現在の状況は、これまで同省で見られるすべての悪を克服しています。マリアノRajoy政府は、贅沢ではなく必然として約束とスローガン·文化を超えて見て、信じる人々の間で正確に間違いなくインストールされ、それが生きることされていること。気持ちスニップは、映画、演劇、音楽、美術館、図書館（ "エンタテインメント"の多くのバージョンとして、大蔵大臣クリストバルモントロが最近言った）最高の状態で外傷性であると誰が知っている最悪の場合の最終。
"文化は贅沢や気まぐれではありません" 3月には、この新聞を保証部門、ホセ·マリア·ラサールの国務長官。しかし、最近（ "政府は、このようなショー、映画、演劇、その他のチケットのような特定の付加価値税（VAT）のエンターテインメント製品を再分類しました。"）娯楽文化に等しい、モントロ痛烈フレーズが来た。それは、もはや知識の譲渡セットされていない、教育と学習する喜びの同じトレーニング量を提供することができます...しかし単なる趣味。
文化部門では、2009年以来の資源の70％を失ってしまった
前例のない文化産業がとても残忍な付加価値税（VAT）映画館、劇場、音楽や美術館は、打撃を与えるように、撮影した後、政府は最終的に何かはすでに、差し迫った予算削減のこの武器で終わるできない、情報源によると、しかし、ドロップアウト組織文化。
もう一つの懸念は、偉大な文化政策の問題のいくつかは、高度なPPの選挙プログラムでは、まず、を含む、その後大臣ワートにより、完全に孤立しているという証拠である。これは、首相と彼の同僚は、さらなる研究を言う、hiperpublicitada·パトロネージ法のケースであり、その不作為海賊行為との戦い知的財産委員会は、既に約（雇用レコードによって非難されています受信百苦情は、唯一の8例）が開かれていると、まだ任意のウェブサイトを閉鎖していません。
"状況は非常に深刻であり、我々はますます自己資金で必要とされ、政府は絶対に文化の民営化されたモデルに向かって移動したいと考えているような印象を与える...我々は唯一の不始末の話をされていませんが、その意識的な操作が文化や、価値のない、民間企業に至るまでを販売をダウンさせることを目指す "と嘆く最もの一つの頭の予測であるこの国の高い文化施設。
パトロネージ法は依然として政府の旗艦プロジェクトであるにも関わらずブロックされ
音楽とパフォーミングアート：辞職ゲーム
そこに同じことをやり続けることができないだけでなく、上記の上限の引下げはあるが、任意の投資が伴うとお金を失うこと。王立劇場はそのような状況で、今週あった。文化省は、それが2013年に50％に提供する補助金を減少させるでしょうマドリードコロシアムの方向に発表しました。私が言いたいのは、13150350 8983294ユーロを提供するであろう。 Realはそれが収入下がりロジックのスポンサーやキャンセルと残忍な衰退を意味するのかを説明するための表を作成しました：結果が12以上の百万ユーロの赤字だった。不可能。取締役会長、グレゴリオマラニョン、アートディレクター、ジェラルドモルティエが、それは同省の最終的な図であった場合に辞任を調製した。だから従わない。血が川に到達しません。
タフな交渉の後、カットはわずか30％に達した。リベートも適用され、マドリード市議会と予算が控えめになります。この困難な状況に耐えるが、3万ユーロの赤字を増やすのコストで、生産コストの削減と10％のテンプレートのコストを減らすことができる。それはまた、来年も赤字を増加させるでしょう。財務省は、財政準備金にリアルディップが生き残ることができます。そのリソースの限界まで機関につながると私たちは早くこのサイズのオペラハウスの動作を再考を余儀なくされる状況。
博物館のルーム。ジョーン·サンチェス/
大幅削減は、バルセロナにあるリセウ劇場などに拡張し、昨日はまだ不明どのくらいの量か、セビージャのラ·マエストランサ。されますまた、ラ·サルスエラ、スペインや口CNDM国立管弦楽団としてINAEMの下にあるすべてのユニットは今日INAEMディレクター、ミゲル·アンヘル·Recio、切り傷を明らかにした。
書籍やライブラリ：買うお金がない
ライブラリー内の書籍のゼロユーロ。これ以上のクラッシュ：下回ることはできません。 2013年には、政府が資金を買う公共図書館のネットワークのためのお金を置くことはありません。それは、出版社、作家、読者にトリプル後退になります。とブーム年間に劣らがあり、政府は公共図書館の本を購入するために30百万ユーロにまで割り当てるには到達しませんが、これらは地域の責任である。
これは本当に荒涼とした絵の中で最も印象的な特徴です。国家予算deparan6080万（36.6は、その三百年の年に国立図書館に相当したの）で以前のアカウントで持っていた52州の公共図書館で60％以上のカット、 。悪いニュースは、悪い状況で来ることができなかった。今すぐライブラリが露骨侵略予算を被ることを、市民がこれまで以上にそれらを使用することを主張してきた。危機が始まって以来、買収への支出は着実に低下していると、対照的に、ユーザーの需要が増加している。
アート：民間への援助
プラド美術館に文化省の配分を30％削減周り。レイナ·ソフィア〜25％。ティッセン〜33％。和とスペインの芸術の旗艦に切抜きは、過去5年の間にいくつかのケースでは70％に達した切れ端の累計残高を示しています。このような状況のなか、その配分は40％を失った美術部は、 "残された唯一のものは、遺産の保全に投資することで、"すべてを費やしてきたと主張する国立博物館のディレクター言うあなたはますます重い民間拠出を取得する必要が正方形のアカウントへの "番号によって"夏。
でもどうやって？この問題を解決するには、より少ない税を引き上げる規制を開発するために財務省のあからさまな拒否に続いて、パトロンで将来法律、それでもプロジェクトの分野で文化的な事柄におけるPPの選挙の約束の星と呼ばれていました。
そのような購入する購買力の現代美術の損失に専念美術館などのケースでは特に劇的である。 "博物館の仕事は不可能だと、未来に過去だけでなく、プロジェクトを保存することであり、センターが開いたままにしておくこれ以上お金"と、別のディレクター言った。
映画：まだ少ない補助金
映画では、ホワイティングは、ハードテールを噛んで。どちらも、新たなビジネスモデルを実装している、または自慢と賞賛しただけで全体の2013年に18％の減税の現在のシステムを拡張して、成功するための税制インセンティブ政策を終了しますが、管理者がいることは保証されませんですべてと今では業界で大きな懸念を引き起こした映画支援システムのいくつかの変更、上に隆起した仕事。一つは、透明なフィルムのポリシーがあるという感覚を取得し、そのすべては財務省の手の中にあるお金で何の映画を決定する。
本紙が相談筋によると、フィルムの面積で、2012年に苦しんタフカットは来年他の等しく抜本顔に従います。 2013年の国家予算では、ICAA（映画撮影法、視聴覚芸術協会）の規定は、再び6886万の約30％の減少とカットの最悪の部分のいずれかを被るだろう現在。 2012年に開始して以来、ICAAは、2011年（106万人から6886万を費やされること）に比べて予算の35％を失った。 ICAA配分では20％の低下に、生産補助を拡張するすべてのポイント、そこから国立映画基金が含まれています。現在49百万ドルの約30になります。この図ではほとんど可能性が高いと思われる、2011年にリリースされたタイトル、償却費への援助のために借金を支払う必要があります。あなたが基金に配分3000万を引くと、約30％の減少と予測さ2013 ICAAの総予算は、20万人程度でしょう。このゲームでは3祭り（サン·セバスティアン、マラガ、ウエルバ）への貢献のうちICAA。
情報ロシオガルシア、ロサンゼルスガルシア、Tereixa Constenla、JとR.マンティラとイケルSeisdedos。
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