ドイツのメルケル首相は、明日、マドリッドを訪れ、スペインのラホイ大統領と欧州中央銀行のスペインの国債購入について会談
Merkel viaja a Madrid en plena movilización europea contra la crisis
Rajoy tendrá unas tres horas para convencer a la canciller de que deje al BCE comprar deuda
Miguel González Madrid 5 SEP 2012 - 16:26 CET
Merkel travels to Madrid in full European mobilization against the crisis
Rajoy will have three hours to persuade the Chancellor to leave the ECB buy debt
Miguel Gonzalez Madrid 5 SEP 2012 - 16:26 CET
At the time of videoconferencing, European leaders want more personal contact than ever. Merkel comes to La Moncloa morning to meet Mariano Rajoy, but before received in Berlin Hollande (August 23), Monti (August 29) and Van Rompuy (September 4). For its part, Rajoy has been in Madrid with Monti (August 2), Van Rompuy (August 28) and Hollande (August 30). Yesterday, Hollande visited Monti in Rome and in Paris today to receive Van Rompuy, who will turn on Friday with Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, and Saturday with Monti. O European leaders do not trust anyone to listen to their phone conversations or have great confidence in his powers of persuasion on personal contact.
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Rajoy will have less than three hours to try to convince Merkel that loosen the hand so that the European Central Bank (ECB) to resume its program of buying massive sovereign debt on the secondary market. Tomorrow, the dome of the ECB meets in Frankfort and Spain is confident that its president, Mario Draghi, pushing forward its proposed purchase of Spanish and Italian bonds to three years. You'll need to overcome the resistance of the Bundesbank, which threatens the seven plagues if the ECB was a millimeter away from orthodoxy, from the evaporation of funds from savers to the escalating German inflation or the addition of peripheral countries to the narcotic effects of easy money.
In the intimacy of face to face, Rajoy will have opportunity to ask if you really Merkel wants Spain already formally requested the rescue, as suggested by some of his ministers, or is it better to wait, as recommended by others. Chances are that Merkel will give long, at least until the next day 12, the German Constitutional Court ruling on the European Stability Mechanism (ESM).
It is in the window of the ESM, worth half a billion euros, which should submit your request rescue Spain and only after this is approved, along with a MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) which specify the conditions to be met to receive aid, Draghi will start to buy bonds. If the German Constitutional strip down the ESM or its entry into force is delayed, Spain must go to temporary rescue fund (EFSF), but this has disadvantages: as the inability to directly recapitalize banking.
In exchange for allowing the ECB bailout funds and coordinated action to relieve the pressure that choke Spain and Italy, Merkel has ensured that its members accept delayed until a "third phase" after marriage-banking, economic and tax - issuing Eurobonds. The Commission and the European Parliament have stepped on the accelerator for the creation of a European banking supervisor - with authority over all entities or only-can be systemic reality in early 2013.
Before it was common for European leaders multiply their contacts on the eve of the summit. But it takes more than a month to the European Council on 18 and 19 October. Reality has shown that the most difficult thing is not to get big deals, as happened in June, but get them to put practice. To fit all the pieces of the puzzle needed roll up and tour Europe from airport to airport. In the privacy of the mails is easier to overcome the objections that nobody dares to articulate in public.
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