世界経済会議の報告によると、スペインは財政赤字の管理がだめで、不動産不良債権のせいで銀行からの融資が困難な国で,競争力が非常に弱い
España es uno de los países con menos control de déficit y acceso al crédito
Un informe del Foro Económico Mundial sitúa al país en la cola del mundo
La economía española mantiene el puesto 36 en cuanto a competitividad, lejos de las recomendaciones del FMI de situarse entre los diez primeros
El País Madrid 5 SEP 2012 - 10:21 CET
Spain is one of the countries with less control and access to credit deficit
A World Economic Forum report puts the country in line at the world
The Spanish economy remains 36th in terms of competitiveness, far from the recommendations of the IMF itself among the top ten
The Country Madrid 5 SEP 2012 - 10:21 CET
Spain is among the countries with the largest gap in the budget deficit and has more difficulties to curb the bad economic situation, according to a report by the World Economic Forum. Ranked 135 among the 144 countries of the study released today. The difficulties of the banking system to take off after the bursting of the housing bubble, which flooded the entities that hinder toxic assets that fit their accounts and access to credit, in this respect, Spain is at position 112, before Italy, Ireland, Greece, and Argentina, have become a difficult obstacle to overcome. Spain is still in a crisis that just will not find the exit.
The 2011 deficit reached 8.9% after some communities, such as Madrid, Valencia and Castilla-Leon, announced a mismatch in their accounts. The target set by Brussels this year finally stood at 6.3% to reach 4.5% next year, a goal that the report predicts that it will be difficult to get.
Despite economic difficulties, Spain ranks 36th among the most competitive in the world, just like last year. Ahead are other European Union countries such as Ireland (27), Belgium (17) and Estonia (34), emerging economies like China (31) and Iceland (30), who walks toward recovery after the crisis bank that devastated the country.
To develop the list, the agency takes into account various factors such as institutions, infrastructure, macroeconomic besides the state of education and health. The Spanish economy is far from the recommendations made by the International Monetary Fund, in its latest report had suggested the importance of entering the top 10 positions on the list.
Among the points that considers the report to develop the ranking, Spain benefit the health of their infrastructure (in tenth place), the proper use of information technology (which is in 24th place) and one of the highest rates of college education (the number 18 in the world). The progress in this regard will favor, according to the report, the improving economy.
The Forum's report praised some measures taken by the government of Mariano Rajoy as financial reforms (without regard to the third which went public last Friday after the Cabinet Luis de Guindos) and labor. Even so, it also includes a slap on the wrist by cutbacks in R & D, which hinder "the private sector to get funds for research and development." The investment in this area in Spain stands at No. 44. The study describes as "crucial" importance of supporting R & D for companies and the country more competitive in the future.
Switzerland, the most competitive
Switzerland remains the most competitive country in the world. The proper functioning of its labor market, partly driven by investment in innovation, its commitment to scientific research and collaboration between the academic and labor are the main cause of that European country remains at the top of the list for another year. Singapore is in the second position by the efficiency of its public and private institutions, the labor market and the evolution of its financial system. Finland up from fourth to third place thanks to the improvement in various aspects such as the functioning of its institutions, the good progress in education and health and to perform well in supporting technology and innovation.
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