スペインでは、財政赤字削減策のための教育費削減で、約800万0000人の小学生、中学生、高校生が影響を受け,教師数の削減、教科書購買助成金の廃止、給食費補助の廃止などの影響を受ける
Menos profesores, más recortes
La crisis golpea como nunca el curso escolar en centros públicos y concertados
Miles de familias perderán las ayudas para libros de texto
J. A. Aunión Madrid 2 SEP 2012 - 22:11 CET
Fewer teachers, more cuts
The crisis hit the school as never in public and subsidized
Thousands of families will lose aid for textbooks
J. A. Aunión Madrid 2 SEP 2012 - 22:11 CET
Some eight million non-university students return in the next two weeks to a few schools and colleges hit by the crisis, cuts and accompanying protests, last week there have been small demonstrations in Andalusia, Asturias and Catalonia that promise go over in Spain. Because this year and not free nobody (or almost nobody) burning, or public school, or concerted or, of course, the parents, they see how expensive all products and services while school scholarships and merman or disappear aid. And it's all intermingle, also with the processing of an educational reform that aims to place a revalidation at the end of each stage and further routes across during compulsory education and whose application will bring undoubtedly heated discussions.
Public school teachers will lose this year (that happened for the first time since the recall, last year) by the adjustment measures of the central government and the autonomous (they increase the teaching hours of teachers and students limit per class, some because they so decided, sometimes pushed by the decree of the ministry). This will most obvious and widespread, for example, loss of support and reinforcement classes in classrooms.
Spending on textbooks for elementary student exceeds 200 euros, according to the OCU
Will be tens of thousands of teachers less (about 493 818 had a year ago), although no exact figures are known, which can range from 20,000 to 80,000, according to the Administration make it count or unions. In fact, even the governments agree in retrospect: several autonomies that contradicted the official figure released in July the Ministry of Education, which says that 2870 teachers attended the course last less to 116,272 pupils in public schools. Unions believe the figure falls short. But no doubt that the number of students is expected to continue growing and teacher, downhill: this course will begin about 10,000 teachers less alone in Andalusia, Galicia, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Navarra and Cantabria, as estimated by CC OO .
The cut of more than 6,000 million euros since 2010 also strongly affect first school concert. This is a 4.5% reduction in starting teacher salaries and 1.5% in Other expenses, which depend on the maintenance of schools and staff salaries and administrative services. The latter reduction, together "the amendment of the VAT on the provision of basic supplies (electricity, telephone, gas ...), puts at risk economic bankruptcy charter schools," he complained in a note the majority of employers charter school, FERE.
The employer ensures that the setting makes the concerted brink of bankruptcy
Indeed, during the past year delay in farm payments to put serious strain charters of Valencia, the Balearic Islands and Castilla-La Mancha. Completely private school, meanwhile, although not receive public money, is also feeling the impact of the crisis nurseries lost last year by 15.8% of students, with a decrease in headcount of 10%, according to a survey among its centers by employers ACADE.
And for the pockets of families, are in public or private, will be especially painful return to school this year. And not only by the increase in VAT in the canteens, transportation, uniforms, and especially school supplies (this goes from 4% to 21%), but above all, it helps to pay for textbooks are being drastically cut, if not outright eliminated, so that thousands of families will have to cope with more spending: the average cost of books for elementary students is about 214 euros, according to the OCU.
Beginning of classes
September 5. Infant and primary Navarra.
Day 6. Primary Children in La Rioja. In the Basque Country, the centers can booting.
Day 7. Infant and primary in Valencia.
Day 10. Infant and primary in Andalusia, Aragon, the Canary Islands, Castile-La Mancha, Castilla y León and Madrid. High in La Rioja and Navarra. In Murcia, Ceuta and Melilla, in all stages.
Day 11. In Madrid started the course in high school.
Day 12. Primary Children Galicia and Catalonia.
Day 13. Children in Extremadura and Asturias primary and secondary for Catalonia, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León and the Canaries, and at all stages in the Balearic Islands and Cantabria.
Day 14. Secondary Aragon and C. Valenciana. At all stages in Extremadura.
Day 17. High in Andalusia, Asturias and Galicia.
This is in addition to cuts in grants to pay for school meals already started in previous years in Valencia, Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, Murcia, and this year is deepened in other communities such as Madrid (over 38%) and Galicia (40%). In the latter, the Department of Education declined to 700,000 euros the aid provided to parents' associations that manage the service and covering half of the cost, but at the same time assumed the operation of new dining rooms that used to take families.
Between one thing and another, in Spain is increasing the number of children going to school with the pan of food in the backpack. Each community is dealing with it in their own way. In Catalonia, for example, students who take the food will also pay part of the service, which covers the payment to carers and cleaning, will be up to 6.2 euros a day.
Regarding aid for books, the Ministry of Education has cut the 2012 budget by 71 million (76%) to stay at 27 million. That decline was not linear in all communities, as it depends on the number of students and classrooms (eg, in Madrid or Andalusia has dropped by 66%, 70% in Catalonia and 76% in Asturias). The reaction of autonomy has not been the same in all of them. For example, Asturias finally grants will fall by 50%, while in Cantabria be 75% less. However, in others such as Valencia kept the amounts. Andalusia and Canary endure their programs of free books in compulsory (6 to 16 years): buy and reused texts that change over time.
Of the 11 communities that offered two years ago or free programs were implemented, and only kept those two communities, and Navarra and Basque Country (which have their own scheme of financing and therefore not affected by ministerial rebate) . In Galicia it eliminated two years ago, and aid that were completely replaced "insufficient" since last year, according to a report by the Federation of Parents Ceapa.
On average, the management of textbooks, ANELE estimates that aid will be reduced by 75%, ie it will increase from about 200 million euros to 50. Applying that percentage figures fellows down two years ago, will spend more than three million beneficiaries under 800,000.
However, it is more than possible that more families remain but that aid will only cover a portion of the books. For example, in Valencia, with the same money as last year, that they will hold some 250,000 scholarships, especially to the poorest families. To get 100% of aid books (125 euros) should be demonstrated that each member of the household income entered less than 5591 euros per capita per year, 70% (87.5 euros) if the income is less than 7455, and 40% of the grant (50 euros) if you exceed that income per capita.
In the Madrid were eliminated directly grants textbooks. In 2010-2011, 310,000 families earned between 90 and 110 euros grant in primary and secondary, respectively. Thus, for material aid, to which about 30 million earmarked Madrid last term, will be replaced by a system of loans to schools that still have to define for nursery, primary and secondary. As for dining scholarship money (which last year agreed 112.0000 children in Madrid), passing from 29.3 million to between 16 and 18 million, according to the Ministry of Education.
With information from Pilar Álvarez (Madrid), Neus Caballer (Valencia), Diana Mandi (Santiago) and Manuel Planelles (Sevilla).
And the University, more expensive
Tuition scholarships more expensive and less, because they are harder to get and keep. This is the picture that start with the 2012-2013 academic year about 1.23 million students of Spanish public universities (other approximately 172,000 in private). Enrollment in public campuses this course will be substantially more expensive in most parts of Spain, especially for those who fail a subject. But draw half of these increases (which can reach 400 euros for newcomers to school in Madrid and Valencia) is harder than ever and, in any case, that half would be unreal.
The decree of the Ministry of Education of adjustment measures in April, saying that the university had to pay their tuition in a higher percentage of what is actually going to cost, has now become a sort of price liberalization public by the lack of reliable data on what really does a career. So while some communities have increased between 30% and 50% the first enrollment, others have gone around the CPI (Canarias, La Rioja, Basque Country and Extremadura) or directly have frozen the price: Galicia and Asturias.
However, the rise in the official master has generally been much higher (in Castilla-La Mancha can cost this year between 2,400 and 3,700 euros more than last year).
Also have soared the second and subsequent registrations (those who repeat a subject), but in this case it is impossible to know the impact because there is no data on how many students are left many matters. What we do know is that this year's fellows lose the scholarship for suspending (the government has tightened the academic requirements to maintain aid) will not pay anything to pay much for the extra cost of repetition.
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