フランスでは、社会党政権にも関わらず、ルーマニアやブルガリア出身の2万0000以上のジプシー(ロマ)の不法野営地の解体·排除が行われている
Francia opta por integrar a los gitanos en pequeños grupos
El ministro del Interior rechaza que los socialistas mantengan la política “racista y xenófoba” de Sarkozy
Miguel Mora París 2 SEP 2012 - 17:55 CET
France chooses to integrate the Roma into small groups
Interior Minister rejects the socialists keep policy "racist and xenophobic" of Sarkozy
Miguel Mora Paris 2 SEP 2012 - 17:55 CET
Two prominent former leaders of the European right, Nicolas Sarkozy and Silvio Berlusconi, took it with illegal camps of Roma during their terms. For several years, France and Italy were the shame of Europe commanding censuses, laws, raids and deportations racial reminded the darkest night of the continent. If left in Italy-almost always-looked the other way, in France the Socialists strongly criticized Sarkozy, whom they accused of stigmatizing the Roma population to make a scapegoat of the crisis. During the campaign, Francois Hollande promised to end the exclusion of Roma. But four months later, things have changed little and France continues to dismantle Roma camps and expelling.
During the month of August, in the public eye of the TV cameras, the Interior Ministry headed by Manuel Valls Barcelona's birth has taken down dozens of campuses more or less precarious gypsies, home or school leaving hundreds of families and Roma children, as it is called in France the 15,000 or 20,000 Romanians and Bulgarians (whether ethnic Roma, Sinti or Cale) estimated to reside in the country.
moreFrench police dismantled another Gypsy camp near LyonFrance is expelling GypsiesThousands protest against French Roma expulsionsFrance began the controversial deportation of 700 RomaParis has the deportations of Roma despite EU warningsOPINION: What was Romanian Gypsies?
By publicizing raids excavators, Valls has reinforced its status as most popular minister of the Socialist government, something not surprising because polls show that 67% of voters Socialist Party defends evictions and expulsions of Gypsies.
Thanks to a recent speech on and in La Rochelle, energetic and noble words Republican Valls became the star of the summer university socialist days and has appeared as a man of yin and yang, as defined by Le Monde, in summarizing its immigration policy and security with the magic formula "firmness and humanism", or sometimes also "tough and human rights."
Less attentive to rhetoric and makeup to the facts, the UN and various media have noted that the policy of this son of Republicans has changed very little the previous situation, marked by xenophobia and racism more stark since in the summer of 2010 the Roma Sarkozy became a public enemy in a famous speech in Grenoble.
In his perfect Spanish, Manuel Valls deeply irritated when he says that the dismantlement and expulsions appear to play the same drive and run a repressive policy against an ethnic group can only be called racism. "What we are doing is not comparable with the previous government," argued the minister. "I understand that there are people who want to give everyone a decent home and a school place. But that's not possible, also because many of them do not want. But doing that is not xenophobia or racism. We are the opposite of xenophobia! We want to integrate the Roma and associate immigration and crime as the previous government did. "
France was condemned by the European Council by the mass expulsions and illegal Valls says now serving scrupulously the legality of the expulsions and making case by case. "We have also adopted a text of seven ministers who tries to help the Romanians and Bulgarians into work approving tax breaks to businesses." The move provoked the wrath of the National Front, which claimed a few days ago "the opening of the labor market" Gypsies.
The problem, Valls adds, is that "illegal camps offer many serious health and safety problems. And a leftist government can not remain passive and allow that. As mayor of Evry, near Paris-up a field that was on the train tracks. Many live in terrible conditions, without water or electricity. And are left mayors who ask us desalojemos, because they are in neighborhoods that already have many problems. "
What if you are leftist realojan why not? "We seek solutions for everyone, but many do not accept them because they want to live in a group, and sometimes there are organized clans that exploit the misery of children and women and force them to illegal activities. Insertion can be done by families or individually, not by large groups. "
When asked if France is ready to call European funds as it does now, almost unique, Spain, to better integrate the Roma, Valls replied that "of course I do", but states that it is "a problem Europe requires European solutions ". "I will travel to Romania and Bulgaria because the responsibility of these governments is to improve the insertion origin. We will ask the Council and the Commission as soon as possible to put this issue on the agenda. "
The slow change of direction seems to have convinced some human rights associations and NGOs. Some still rely on the word of Hollande and angry residents seem less than in the previous stage, but the European Forum for Roma and Nomads (FERC), associated with the Council of Europe, has reminded the president that the dismantling represent a "continuity "with the preceding stage.
The Vice President of the European Commission and Commissioner for Justice, Viviane Reding, who two years ago had a very public row with Sarkozy serious about it, remains "vigilant" but seems to understand that Paris has changed the line. Reding today and will be in Paris tomorrow to meet with several government and talk about the Roma issue. As said Saturday in an interview with Le Monde, "France must change its strategy for Roma integration if you want to realize their desire for integration."
Beyond politics, which will decide shortly whether Romania joins full Schengen (Reding is inclined to think that it will not), in the Place de la Bastille just a group of Gypsies evicted by police is installed under a bridge in search of a roof. Summarizing centuries of persecution and misery, one of the patriarchs and explained a few days ago why television Arte prefer to stay in France to return to their country.
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