スペインでは、電気料金制度を変更し、3ヶ月毎の入札制度を廃止し、毎年の電気料金の300'000'000ユーロの保険料を廃止、毎時料金制度;PVPC( el precio voluntario para el pequenyo consumidor)に変更。16'000'000人の消費者の年間10kw(kilovatios)以下の契約者。50ユーロのうち20'6ユーロは使用料、18'7ユーロは発電料、10'7ユーロは税金。発電料金は値上げに(高くなる)。
TARIFA ELÉCTRICA
Claves del nuevo sistema para fijar la tarifa eléctrica
EFE Economía Madrid 10 FEB 2014 - 14:44 CET
ELECTRIC RATE
Highlights of the new system to fix the electricity tariff
Economy Madrid EFE 10 FEB 2014 - 14:44 CET
The Government has decided to amend the mechanism by which the price of energy in the regulated electricity tariff , a component that accounts for about half the electricity bill of about 16 million consumers is determined.
- Who are under the electricity tariff?
The volunteer rate for small consumer ( VBAC ), which replaces the old tariff of last resort (TUR ) is the only electricity tariff that the Government determines , regardless of social bond with families with special economic difficulties. At this rate they are welcomed about 16 million consumers with a contracted capacity of less than 10 kilowatts ( kw) .
- How is electricity tariff form ?
The VBAC is formed by the combination of three components: the energy , the power generation that is paid and secured with criteria of market access fees , which determines the Government to compensate the regulated activities ( transmission, distribution renewable raw , capacity payments or mainland costs , etc.) , and taxes. In a bill of 50 euros , 20.6 euros tolls, 18.7 euros and 10.7 euros energy taxes are paid.
- How do you get past the part fixed energy tariff ?
Through quarterly auctions, called Cesur . These bids a price of electricity for the entire quarter , protected by hedging contracts , in order to avoid potential consumer market volatilities is established .
According to industry estimates , consumers have paid 300 million euros annually over the cost of energy to agents that offer these financial hedges , measured by the average market price and actually paid .
This represents an additional cost of 1,160 million euros for consumers in the four years of the auction model Cesur .
- How is the proposed model to fix the energy part of the fare ?
The proposed model eliminates the financial hedges now and the energy component linked directly to the wholesale market . That is, consumers will pay the electricity consumed at average market price in the billing period . Those who have time counter with discrimination, consumer hourly paid the exact price that the market has had in that time.
- How does the wholesale electricity market works ?
Every day different agents - companies - generating sell their produce on the market to meet the demand for electricity provided .
Each core offering their product at a price, usually offering renewable zero while the gas usually mark the highest prices for their higher costs . Will be accepting offers the cheapest technology to meet the expected demand but all charge the price of the most expensive ( marginal system ) . The Government intends to review the operation of this market.
- Where I can see the wholesale prices of every day?
On the website of the electricity market operator OMIE ( http://www.omie.es/ ) .
- How it will affect the new change to the bill ?
Depend on the evolution of the wholesale market in the billing period although, according to industry , that market volatility will vary just " a few dollars " bill.
The bulk of the variation of the electric bill is more related to the volume of consumption by seasonal factors (more use of air conditioning in summer or heating in the winter months ) than for changes that may occur in the market .
In general, industry estimates that this new mechanism will lower 3% of average receipts , provided the other part , tolls , not increased .
- When it should be implemented ?
From next April 1 and will begin to be reflected in the receipts from May .
- What other options do consumers have ?
Out of the regulated tariff and seek free market. The options trading service and will now be required to incorporate an annual rate mode , with a stable price for an entire year.
Consumers who choose this option will leave the rate but they always have the option of returning to the regulated price.
Industry explained that to facilitate comparison and changing company that annual mode will try to be as standardized as possible.
- How I can check if my bill is right ?
Industry will enable a tool through their website and the CNMC , in which each consumer entering data (power, consumption and billing period ) may verify that your receipt is correct and appropriate to the wholesale prices of the period.
- Does this mean full liberalization of the market?
According Industry , no. In the new VBAC , the Government will not intervene in the energy component, but will continue to set the marketing margin charged by companies offering this service.
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