スペインでは、電気料金制度を変更し、3ヶ月毎の入札制度を廃止し、毎年の電気料金の1'160'000'000ユーロのうちの300'000'000ユーロの保険料を廃止、毎時料金制度に変更。
El nuevo sistema permitirá que el precio de la luz de la tarifa cambie a cada hora
El modelo que entrará en vigor en abril evolucionará según los costes del mercado mayorista
La propuesta eleva la volatilidad, pero evita los seguros que costaban 300 millones al año
Industria calcula que permitirá rebajar en un 3% lo que pagan los usuarios de la antigua TUR
Agencias Madrid 10 FEB 2014 - 12:30 CET
The new system will allow the price of electricity rate change every hour
The model which comes into force in April will evolve to the charges of the wholesale market
The proposal increases the volatility, but prevents insurance costing 300 million a year
Industry estimates that allow 3% lower than they pay users ancient TUR
Agencies Madrid 10 FEB 2014 - 12:30 CET
The electricity bill of consumers covered by the regulated tariff , some 16 million , will be directly linked to the wholesale electricity market from April , which will save an average of 3% , according to estimates by the Ministry of Industry. The Secretary of State , Alberto Nadal, Domindo announced in an interview with El Pais that the current auction system disappear from April after the controversy over the December rate hike , in the end , did not enter into force . In return , however , increase the volatility and the final price to be paid by users will vary hourly depending on what mark companies .
moreIndustry: " The power auction disappears in April "The Government holds back ' rate hikes' auctionThe Executive limited light rise to 2.3%Only 37.5% of the electricity bill goes to consumption as CNMC
Industry sources have explained that this Monday forwarded to the National Commission on Financial Markets and Competition ( CNMC ) its proposal to modify the system and the new way of fixing the energy component of the tariff, which is half the bill . This system replaced the old quarterly auctions with the intended goal of preventing price hikes as that suffered in December, when the auction showed a rise of 11% on the receipt.
So far, the energy component is determined Cesur known as auctions , where with electric also involved financial intermediaries. They , in fact , costs were incorporated to produce energy, but also those produced by establishing a secure income security to wholesalers in case of a downward trend in real prices . Which, by the way, rarely occurred since the implementation of this system.
With the new model , however , disappear financial hedges included in the auctions , which are an annual additional cost of 300 million euros , a total of 1.160 billion in the four years of the model , since consumers will pay in each period billing exactly the average market price at that time . Moreover, the supply points that have accountants pay discrimination hourly consumption by price recorded every hour worked in the market . It is this suppression of the financing costs which lowers by 3% of the average bill consumers covered by the fee, according to Industry .
In return, as recognized by the Ministry , prices suffer some volatility , as the market price fluctuates depending on various factors , among which the availability of renewable production , entering zero euros and cheapens the closing price - but says it will not be more than " a few dollars " , upward or downward , in the final bill.
Fixed annual fee
Consumers also have the option of hiring a fixed price rate for the whole year , but according to industry will be a more expensive option. Annual fees will be in the free market, but users can always return to regulated as they wish.
Also, the draft royal decree includes Industry sources said the creation of a monitoring mechanism to respond to potential extraordinary variations in the pool. "We are always ahead of the market and if you see something extraordinary , we have the idea of creating specific instruments ," explained the sources. This would compensate or adjust the bill users once past the quarter in the next bill .
For every home to check what you are being charged , Industry enable a tool through their website and the CNMC , in which each consumer entering data (power, time billing and usage ) you can see if your receipt is correct and appropriate to market prices in the period.
Consumers believe not save the lack of transparency
Remove the power auction does not solve the lack of transparency of the wholesale price , the OCU as denounced in a statement. As indicated , this measure only solves part of the problem , which is " speculation " in the auction price and avoid the premium that might occur , but considers that it does not address the other "major " problem is the fastening system wholesale price , he says, "not transparent." The OCU recalls in this connection that the system marginal price makes all technologies get the price of the most expensive and not the cost that really costs to produce energy.
Therefore, for the OCU is "fundamental " reform fixing the wholesale price of energy and now that that price will determine the final price . The organization also fail to warn of future rise in tolls gas. If approved, will average 5.4% rise in the regulated part of the receipt and transferred to the consumer , up 2.4% , according to the OCU . In money , you can assume an increase of 20 per year , to which must be added , according to the organization , the cost of the raw material.
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