欧州委員会は、情報不足のためにBANKIAへの資本増強のための融資を"躊躇"、欧州委員会はOLIVAR WYMANによる9月末のスペインの銀行の査定の結果を待ちたい、できればBANKIA銀行の融資の額がはっきり分かるま11月まで待ちたい
REFORMA FINANCIERA
Europa evitó inyectar las ayudas a Bankia por falta de información
Bruselas prefirió no recurrir el fondo europeo hasta tener el examen definitivo de Oliver Wyman
Economía aseguró que el dinero llegaría en agosto
Íñigo de Barrón / Luis Doncel Madrid / Bruselas 2 SEP 2012 - 00:49 CET
FINANCIAL REFORM
Europe avoided injecting Bankia aid for lack of information
Brussels chose not to appeal a European fund to take the final examination of Oliver Wyman
Economy said the money would arrive in August
Inigo Barron / Luis Doncel Madrid / Brussels 2 SEP 2012 - 00:49 CET
Government plans change. In late July and early August, the Ministry of Economy said that "in a matter of days or at most weeks," reach 30,000 million euros in emergency aid from Brussels. This money is the first part of the European bank bailout, which can reach up to 100,000 million. Most of this game was meant to Bankia, which asked 19,000 million aid.
However, time has passed and the check has not arrived from Europe. Community sources explain that the European Central Bank (ECB) and the European Commission put reluctance to provide the money because they preferred not to touch the EFSF (European bailout fund), to avoid raising sensitivities between partners. Moreover, they believed that he had to sharpen banking sanitation figures.
The Spanish government had presented the consolidation plans made by the four nationalized entities, Bankia, CatalunyaCaixa, Novagalicia Bank and Banco de Valencia. Brussels preferred to wait for the analysis of the consultancy Oliver Wyman on all Spanish banks, which will be known in late September, because it offers more guarantees. The EU also questioned the amount claimed because he thinks the bad bank will alter the situation as it will remove entities from damaged property assets.
That is, the EU preferred to wait, probably until November, to further refine the precise money Bankia and others. This position was a cold shower for Economics, who had said publicly that the money would be available to entities in early August.
Last Friday, Bankia, which is the entity with real emergencies capital submitted its results, with a loss of 4,448 million through June, due to write-downs made 7,510 million. This hole has left the organization presided over by José Ignacio Goirigolzarri with less capital than the minimum required.
The plan B
In this situation, the government has gone to plan B, ie, has resorted to the Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring (FROB). The agency announced it would inject about 4,500 million at BFA-Bankia to regain solvency. Next week, probably tomorrow, the Governing Board will meet the FROB and decide the exact figure for Bankia.
This money is considered a "bridge recapitalization", ie is a preview of Bankia receive money from Brussels. Probably the millions arrive in late October or early November. Once the EU pay the ransom, the FROB will recover what has been chaired by Goirigolzarri entity.
Until now the FROB has a heritage of 4,139 million, but sources close to the institution asserts that it has sufficient resources to make a loan for an amount greater financial trouble. The FROB has legal capacity to borrow in the markets.
According to the Ministry of Economy, there has been no substantive differences with Brussels, as evidenced by the statement made by the Eurogroup on Friday. This body, which brings together the finance ministers of the euro zone, supported the FROB announcement to make immediate capital injection in BFA-Bankia as a foretaste of the financial assistance program agreed with the EU. "The Eurogroup welcomes the intention of the FROB to undertake a recapitalization BFA-Bankia bridge in order to ensure that the group meets the minimum regulatory standards for capital adequacy awaiting the complete process of recapitalization and restructuring is underway according to terms of the financial assistance program, "the statement said.
Eurogroup Reaction
The Eurogroup hinted that Bankia sees a systemic entity, implying that receive EU aid to avoid collapse. The other entities are not considered systemic nationalized.
Shortly before the European note, the FROB said in a note that the recapitalization, spin-off and restructuring "ensure the solvency and long-term viability of the group, which will ensure continued access to all sources of funding." Throughout this process, the FROB said, "the full deposit protection is assured."
During the press conference after the Council of Ministers last Friday, Luis de Guindos, economy minister, said the only possible capital injection from the FROB in Bankia, but gave no substantive reasons.
The Ministry of Economy was added after the European emergency mechanism "is lengthy and cumbersome procedures" which ended up as a solution to Bankia discard. What has been strange is that since late July had said that this was the right way.
According to sources, besides the European refusal to play the European rescue fund, the Spanish government considered asking the "relief" of the European rescue could give a negative image to the markets. This plan is intended for really serious if events occur in an entity that will be helped, like a bank run, but it is considered that this is not the case.
Bankia has lost about 7,000 billion in deposits, but it was done at a time that have come milion 220,000 so far this year for the entire financial sector.
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