スペインの破綻して国有化された4つの銀行、Bankia, Catalunya Banc, NuevaCixaGalicia Banco,Banco de Valenciaの隠匿していた不良資産が発見され、国有化された4つの銀行だけで750億0000'0000ユーロの不良資産(焦げ付いた不動産の住宅や土地など)に達する?!
Los bancos nacionalizados suman ya unos 75.000 millones en activos tóxicos
Bankia, CatalunyaBanc, NCG y Banco de Valencia afloran unos 19.000 millones en el primer semestre
El banco malo los absorberá con una fuerte rebaja
Guindos tendrá la última palabra en las sanciones del supervisor
Miguel Jiménez Madrid 4 SEP 2012 - 00:33 CET
Valencia), según los resultados que esas entidades acaban de publicar.
Nationalized banks now total about 75,000 billion in toxic assets
Bankia, CatalunyaBanc, NCG Banco de Valencia crop and about 19,000 million in the first half
The bad bank will absorb a strong reduction
Guindos have the last word on the supervisor sanctions
Miguel Jimenez Madrid 4 SEP 2012 - 00:33 CET
The hole caused by the bursting of the housing bubble in the balance sheets of banks and widens at full speed, especially in institutions with the greatest problems. The volume of assets considered "potentially problematic" from the construction sector and real estate developer has soared in the first half and now totals only about 75,000 million in the four nationalized banks (BFA-Bankia, CatalunyaBanc, NCG Banco and Banco de Valencia), according to the results that these entities have published.
COUNTRY
Brick toxic assets are candidates to form the bulk of the bad bank that the Government has approved the decree creating law published last Friday in the Government Gazette. It remains to develop the methodology for the valuation and transfer of these assets, but as far as a reference to the market price for the transfer, such assets will still be a source of huge losses for banks nationalized, as coverage thereof is slightly over 40% of its original value.
What is striking is how are soaring brick toxic assets in the first half of the year. That jump seems to confirm suspicions that the two international organizations and independent valuers had launched on the financial sector. First, there was plenty of hidden delinquency via credit refinancing of real estate companies insolvent. Second, the banks, as reported signing Oliver Wyman, real estate loans classified as belonging to other sectors and thereby dodging the special supervision imposed on the assets of these sectors.
The Bankia group marks a record 42,000 million toxic
The latter explains the Bankia group has increased by more than 3,000 million credit exposure to the promoter in six months. Not that Bankia has begun to give new home loans but after technological integration of operations from Bancaja, the review by the company and by independent experts has been classified as loans brick hitherto operations in other categories risk, says the entity in its biannual report.
With the new classification, the increase in defaults of loans considered substandard (at risk of default) and the assets to be leaving the company for unpaid loans, distressed assets Bankia group reached a record of 41,890 million euros, about 10,000 million more than initially published figures as of end of last year, which are listed in the table. Much of the increase occurred after taking over the presidency of the organization. The Bankia group noted that as a result of events occurring after the end of the year, significantly increased the rating for home loans as substandard, this is potentially problematic. If the comparison of the end of the half is done with the audited accounts and audited year-end 2011, an increase of toxic assets is minimal, although they thrive failed assets, those that are taken for bad debts. Moreover, despite the acceleration of sales of flats, the entity has increasingly property portfolio and stands as the largest estate in Spain, a role in which the entity is called to be relieved just by the bad bank.
But the entity they have shot CatalunyaBanc foreclosed property, where they have spent only six months in 5700 to 9000 million, according to data recorded by the entity in the National Stock Exchange on Friday. Most striking is that real estate assets have soared from the default of mortgage loans to individuals to purchase housing, which rose from 983 to 1,948,000 euros, ie have doubled in six months. It also significantly increases the land owned by the Catalan club. Together CatalunyaBanc troubled assets increased by 4,000 million from the end of the year and provisions, in about 2,200 million.
They remain problematic provisioning around 45,000 million
In the case of Banco de Valencia, smaller, brick toxic assets increase by about 800 million.
NCG Bank, meanwhile, has been the least transparent of the nationalized companies to publish annual information because not include the breakdown of toxic assets in its semiannual brick. The Galician bank itself admits that the assets received in payment of debt have increased by 127 million in the first half. It also notes that "it has been classified as doubtful or substandard practice entire portfolio" in the development sector, which implies an increase in brick toxic assets recognized as of approximately 4,000 million.
With all this, the toxic assets of the four nationalized banks have increased by about 19,000 million and now number about 75,000 million. Of that figure, covered or provided 30,000 million, with the remaining approximately 45,000 million uncovered only four public banks, which account for the capital needs of banks that have led Spain to ransom.
Guindos have the last word on the supervisor sanctions
M. J., Madrid
Rescue conditions were stark: "We need a further strengthening of the operational independence of the Bank of Spain. By 31 December 2012, the Spanish authorities sanctioning powers transferred from the Ministry of Economy to the Bank of Spain, "reads the Memorandum of Understanding signed by the Spanish government with its European partners to rescue Spain from 100,000 million to recapitalize the financial sector. The decree law last Friday, the government fulfills this condition, but Economy Minister Luis de Guindos, has the last word.
The new decree law is clear that "The Bank of Spain competition" for the instruction of disciplinary proceedings and the imposition of sanctions on financial matters. But the supervisor not only be monitored ("when the Bank of Spain to impose sanctions for very serious offenses will notice reasoned adoption of the Minister of Economy and Competitiveness", says the rule), but also can be banished. Its resolutions "may be appealed to the Minister of Economy and Competitiveness", unlike what happens with other independent monitors, as competition or CMT.
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