欧州委員会は、スペインの2013年の財政赤字削減目標をGDPの4'5%から6'5%に緩和、割引付加価値税4%、10%の品目の減少し一般付加価値税21%に編入(間接税の値上げ)、年金制度改革の促進を尻尾し！
Bruselas pone un calendario para subir impuestos y reformar pensiones a España
El Ejecutivo comunitario también insta a acelerar los cambios en las pensiones
Pide evaluar la reforma laboral este mismo año a cambio de los dos años más de déficit
La Comisión revela que el nuevo objetivo de 2013 es del 6,5%, dos décimas más de lo previsto
Giro (retórico) en Bruselas
DESCARGABLE Recomendaciones sobre el Plan de Reformas
DESCARGABLE Recomendaciones por el déficit excesivo
Luis Doncel Bruselas 29 MAY 2013 - 14:52 CET
Brussels puts a calendar to raise taxes and reform pensions in Spain
The EU executive also urged to accelerate changes in pensions
Calls assess labor reform this year in exchange for two years of deficit
The Commission finds that the new target for 2013 is 6.5%, two tenths more than expected
Giro (rhetorical) in Brussels
DOWNLOADABLE Recommendations on Reform Plan
DOWNLOADABLE Recommendations by the excessive deficit
Luis Child of Brussels 29 MAY 2013 - 14:52 CET
The European Commission confirmed on Wednesday that Spain will have more margin of schedule to meet the deficit. Thus, the EU executive has agreed to expand to 6.5% will go to Spain this year. This upper limit is two tenths (equivalent to 2,000 million euros) to 6.3% who had requested the Government of Mariano Rajoy. The current target is 4.5%. However, the decision is not free, and that in return she should raise taxes and implement the second pension reform.
There were no big surprises. Brussels has threatened Spain with a method of punishment, which would have meant a econonomía intervention in the making. But the European Commission itself has drawn attention to Spain on a wide range of measures to reform and, most importantly, has made clear that should do it sooner than later. Commissioner Olli Rehn has demanded, in this respect, one application "thorough and timely" the commitments made.
The timing of the reforms is unclear. National Employment Plan within two months. Independent budget agency as advanced COUNTRY, regulation and this year sustainability factor-ie, that pensions are updated based on life expectancy, not inflation, which can not rise as before now. Without leaving the section of major reforms, Brussels calls for a review of the labor reform during the remainder of 2013 to identify potential points of improvement.
moreThe Commission requires accelerate reforms in pension and taxThe European Union launches the rumpus for jobsSpain raises deficit excluding the money to hire young
Along with this, the Commission also recalled that in early 2014 would have to start working the law of indexation, which means public prices decouple inflation. Among the highlights, Brussels has requested a systematic review of the tax system by March next year, which requests the Executive Rajoy feasible to analyze which products are suffering a VAT hike and climb environmental taxes, "especially to fuels ". Specifically, these products would be taxed at the reduced rate, which is 10% to do with the regular, 21%.
The dos game complete with the obligation to pass this same 2013 Law of Colleges and Professional Services, Spain section which has some delay, and the reduction in pharmaceutical expenditure in hospitals. The list, however, does not end here, as it is a long list of changes that the Spanish Government has to begin now.
For now, without further adjustment
In any case, the set of measures listed by the EU executive does not specifically request new settings to balance the books. According qualifies only if deviations occur, we must "be prepared to take corrective measures."
Brussels has also confirmed the extension of two years, until 2016, for Spain to reduce the deficit below the 3% threshold that marks the Stability and Growth Pact. His justification is that the Rajoy government has met the necessary structural adjustments in 2012 and that the economic situation has worsened.
Just weeks ago, the government was pushing to get a 6%, compared to 4.5% forecast, and complained that Brussels was reluctant to open both hands. Now the climate has changed. The Commission is more focused on promoting structural reforms in specific deficit targets. Brussels proposals must now be approved by the Eurogroup and the Ecofin meeting in June and endorsed by the European leaders' summit to be held later that month.
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