twittar では、侮辱や脅迫で、内容の管理を要求する声が上る、言論の自由も失うが・・・。
Peligro, se tuitea
Algunos políticos y famosos han abandonado Twitter por insultos o amenazas
Hay voces que piden una regulación específica
Una mayor regulación en las redes implica también menos libertad y mayor posibilidad de control por los Gobiernos
Miguel Ángel Medina / Natalia Marcos Madrid 2 ABR 2013 - 20:43 CET
Danger is tweeting
Some politicians and celebrities have left Twitter for insults or threats
There are voices calling for a specific regulation
More regulation on networks also means less freedom and more ability to control the governments
Miguel Angel Medina / Natalia Marcos Madrid 2 ABR 2013 - 20:43 CET
By now, few people doubt the importance of Twitter in any comprehensive communication strategy. Companies, governments, associations and celebrities from all walks rely on this network to have a direct and immediate contact with millions of users all over the world. In Spain, the figure is about five million. In the world exceeds 200 million. Numbers that have led many individuals to enter the universe of messages 140 characters to have direct contact with citizens.
Some famous people have chosen to manage their profile directly, while others, like President Mariano Rajoy and the opposition leader, Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba, leave that in the hands of their management teams. In either case, the main danger of this popular network is making a mistake and that looks instantly magnified because breakneck speed. This is compounded by the insults and threats discharges from the anonymity that some characters have been known to abandon the use of this tool, or spoofing by creating fake profiles.
"I have an excellent view of Twitter", said by telephone the PSOE deputy Elena Valenciano, "but I closed my profile because it started to chase my daughter came into your Facebook account and forced to close. They also found the profile of my little boy and turned to harass. I thought it had gone the limit. "
Valenciano, one of the more active policies in blue bird netting, which had 50,000 followers, was pondering what to do for over a month, but finally decided to end their presence. "I can handle it all," says the socialist, "have threatened me, insulted me, called me feminazi and many other things, but I felt that the fact that there are people who are devoted to attacking my children was something they did not have to endure. If this environment is not able to guarantee the safety of my children, I will not be here, "he complains.
How to safely use social networks
These are the main recommendations offered to citizens by the Technological Investigation Brigade, Web 2.0 Security and Internet User Security Office:
Use strong passwords. Combine letters, numbers and other characters and change them periodically.
Use a good antivirus and update it regularly.
Never provide personal information (phone, address, card number ...) Internet sites except confidence.
Do not post pictures of other people without permission. Do not hang naughty pictures online.
Beware of pages that is follower, some may use your information to send spam.
The choice of location can disclose private information to their followers. Use it consciously.
If you use a third party application to connect to your Twitter account, make sure that does not compromise your privacy.
And above all, use common sense.
Following the decision of the socialist, three members of the Madrid Assembly issued a manifesto in favor of "respect" in the network of 140 characters. Isabel Diaz Ayuso (PP, @ idiazayuso), José Cepeda (PSOE, @ Cepeda) and Liberty Martinez (IU, @ laliber) expressed the need to "engage" with the complaint of "bad practices" and creating a political environment where "the best weapon is the word." According to the socialist Cepeda, "respect in Twitter has plummeted in recent years."
Some go further and ask to legislate specifically to prosecute these offenses in the network. According to Deputy Alberto Garzón UI, "it would be useless." In his opinion, "no need any code or regulate Internet activity. There are enough tools to monitor and denounce "those who exceed the limits. In his case, he blocks who constantly insult him and invites anyone who feels threatened to do the same.
A similar proposed Cambronero Antonio, author of Manual indispensable Twitter (Anaya Multimedia). "Social networks are secure enough for defense mechanisms," says the blogger. "If they insult you, block you from a profile to report it to central user management with social networks that count." He reported on the Twitter help center the existence of a profile that supplanted his own social network and the intruder removed within 24 hours. "The company has a very efficient service that acts quickly. What happens is that there is much ignorance of these tools, "he explains. A Twitter spokeswoman said the company does not provide this data using support team.
In similar vein Corredoira Loreto, Professor of Law, Information Complutense University of Madrid: "It is easy to impersonate your personality or insult you on Twitter, but also simple report. There are enough methods to persecute and harass those who insult, though of course that could be improved. "
Elena Valenciano not look so easy: "I complained to my children who bully, but is a very slow and very difficult. People changing profile and I would have to have many financial resources to make a technical and legal document my complaints, "criticizes. "And you can block users, but reappear with other profiles." The deputy thinks people should be identified, as happens in the streets, where if someone scolds denounce another is simple.
If they level insults and threats become credible, you can always go to the police or Civil Guard. That is precisely what made the humorist Eva Hache against a stalker who sent her death threats via Twitter. The host of the comedy club was informed of these threats mentioning agents official Twitter accounts of these bodies. The tweeters in question was arrested by police. Reporters Mary Escario and Juanma Castaño also reported cyberbullying. Brown's case ended with a threat and arrested three others charged, as police claimed via Twitter.
Political Skids
Errors in politicians and parties often have a huge Twitter echo. UPyD deputy sang Toni starred in the trending topic (the most talked about at the time) a few weeks ago to fuel false information that questioned the seriousness of male violence. Sang said in his profile that most complaints from victims of gender are false and that Spain has received 2,080 million euros from the EU about these allegations since 2004. A few hours later, the deputy found that the data were false and apologized, but the immediacy and amplification generated by the network had already caused a huge barrage of criticism.
The Popular Party, meanwhile, has repeatedly shown how the proposed labels will turn against. Perhaps the most curious case came to decide to use the hashtag (label) # quelaenseñeRubalcaba calling for the tax returns of the socialist leader. The ironies of users exceeded all expectations of the game, but probably not with the results they were looking for their transmission system.
Jose Rodriguez, chief inspector of the Technological Investigation Brigade (BIT), explains that "everything that can be judicializa crime, and the judge is the one who determines whether or not a crime." If the court decides that it has committed a criminal offense, the police conducted an investigation and in any other case. "The familiar characters are placed in the center of the target and it is normal to opine on them. The problem comes when they pass the professional side staff or family, "he adds.
The account @ police receive about 1,000 entries daily, and over 100 of them are answered privately by the team behind that user. Carlos Fernández Guerra, head of social networks of the National Police, insists that we must distinguish between the trolls (internet thugs) and crime. "The worst thing you can do with the troll is to ignore it. The advice we give in these situations is to ignore, block and, if no crime, save the evidence and report. " As explained, the cases of slander, libel and grave threats, the most common problems on Twitter, affecting far more familiar characters. Police offers advice to individuals who request and reminded the steps to take to protect yourself. "For Elena Valenciano, tried to contact her but erased his account," says Fernandez, who also points out that it is increasingly common for anonymous twitterers celebrities warn of possible crimes against them on Twitter.
If security forces are responsible for investigating crimes, the Spanish Agency for Data Protection (AEPD) is the competent body to investigate, and punish, by administrative breaches of these protective laws, whether it is data dissemination without personal consent, or impersonation, for example. This is what happened to the Spanish with more Twitter followers (more than eight million), singer Alejandro Sanz, who in 2010 reported an impersonation. The AEPD has handled cases involving the creation of fake profiles, they may even constitute an offense under criminal law.
Valenciano adds another proposal to the debate: "We have to start thinking about specific legislation to Twitter, as is already being done in countries like France. If not, the social network will eventually lose its meaning. " In January, the French courts ordered the microblogging network to provide the identity of the people who had posted comments of a racist, antisemitic and inciting hatred. In addition, the French government has asked Twitter to monitor what flows through your network. However, the U.S. company refuses to recognize this French law.
The president of the Association of Internet, Victor Domingo, goes a step further and bet for using the electronic ID for safer internet surfing. "Current law already allows the interference pursue the right to honor. But if you also used the DNI, as we already have the IP identification, it would be almost impossible to usurp the personality "Adventure Sunday. In his opinion, this type of identification would have a derivative that considers "dangerous", and that would give more power to the multinationals to pursue what they consider violations of its intellectual property rights.
Professor Loreto Corredoira no match for an end to anonymity: "Forcing everyone is identified does not seem right, they lose the right to privacy and could not now safely persons in countries where There freedoms "he warns. Cambronero Antonio adds: "Such initiatives only mean greater control of governments against Internet freedom."
For Manuela Battaglini, president of the Spanish Association of Community and Social Media Professionals (AERCO-PSM), most politicians do not use Twitter correctly: "consistently campaigning, make their opponents reproach and forget full of citizens. "
I closed my profile when they began to chase my daughter "
Elena Valenciano
This type of behavior added some mistakes or blunders that often pay dearly. Employment Minister Fatima Banez, published last summer in your account the score of a game, Booble shooter, and later abandoned his profile. The same thing happened to the president of Extremadura, José Antonio Monagas. These are errors that anyone could pass unnoticed, but are magnified in the case of familiar faces.
The only antidote to these gaffes is a good education: you have to think before sending each message, and keep in mind that can potentially reach thousands of citizens, experts recall. Politicians and other public figures can be found in this medium a very useful tool if you know how to use it. "For them, Twitter is the best way to approach citizens, provided they are willing to put aside their interests and human display" tertiary Battaglini, for no known characters who are unprotected on Twitter, "but are exposed, that's different. " Some people mistakenly consider Twitter as a place to chat with friends. In reality, is closer to a giant, global neighbors yard every insult, failure or awkwardness is amplified to near infinity, where grinding is too complicated.
They act the way they act before the trolls, insults or threats (blocking, reporting to the social network or going to the police or the AEPD), few agree to abandon Twitter is a solution. "Leaving is a mistake," says the deputy Alberto Garzón, who followed more than 127,000 people in this network.
Social networks have mechanisms to defend "
Cambronero Antonio, author of Manual indispensable Twitter
"They do not give good example public figures who leave social networks being harassed because they are sending the wrong signal that vandalism works and goes unpunished," says José Luis Orihuela, a professor in the School of Communication at the University of Navarra World and author of Twitter. In his opinion, "the threats, slander, libel and privacy intrusions are offenses that must be exposed, and politicians should be the first to do it."
The debate between those who feel the need for a specific law and those who think that current law remains open enough. However, the proposal for a regulation for this network does not convince the experts consulted. According Orihuela, "it would be pointless trying to regulate every new platform, may have to review existing legislation on harassment, privacy, honor and image to suit the new circumstances." Cambronero also thinks that "the virtual world is like the physical world and, if necessary, the police can act the same in both environments. Leave this social network is an insult to say 'I'm going to Madrid because I have stolen'. I think it does not make sense, "he says. Also, beware of this type of initiative. "These proposals rarely depart from the Internet, but who ask casually politicians". And, in his view, his objective is to "have more control over the citizens."
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