欧州委員会は、スペイン政府に]対して、もっと厳しく労働改革を敢行するように圧力を翔る。スペイン経済大臣は、失業率がさらに増えるのを恐れて、労働改革を躊躇。抵抗。
REUNIÓN EN DUBLÍN DEL ECOFIN
Guindos se resiste a ir más allá de hacer cambios cosméticos en la reforma laboral
Economía descarta abaratar el despido improcedente, tal como pide Bruselas
Claudi Pérez Dublín 14 ABR 2013 - 00:00 CET
ECOFIN MEETING OF DUBLIN
Guindos is reluctant to go beyond cosmetic changes in labor reform
Economy cheaper unfair dismissal rule as called Brussels
Claudi Pérez Dublin 14 ABR 2013 - 00:00 CET
Brussels The new doctrine is based on a greater emphasis on reforms in exchange for opening the hand with the hard-nosed figure deficit, given that the obsession with meeting fiscal targets has gotten to Europe head into a recession. And Spain is going to be the cornerstone of this new strategy. The European Commission has demanded this week a wide battery of reforms to Madrid, in view of the delays that the Government builds on several flanks. But the chapters Executive resists potentially conflicting: the main labor reform, just over a year after the grueling legislative change introduced. Sources of Finance in Dublin assured that the Government will include only "cosmetic changes" and discard lower the compensation for unfair dismissal, one of the explicit requests of the Commission.
The European Commission is concerned how judges apply labor legislation
Following the ECOFIN meeting of finance ministers from the EU, the Spanish Luis de Guindos said that all he asks Brussels is "an analysis of the effects of labor reform," which in his view "going in the right direction : wage moderation, lowers labor costs and more intensive use of flexibility instruments that companies have alternatives to layoffs. " But the Commission's assessment is different: Brussels emphasizes the need to reduce unfair dismissal marked dualism in the labor market (continues the high number of temporary contracts, less protected) and the fact that wages have begun to fall, but have yet to do it quicker. Moreover, Brussels certifies that the labor market should revive through a boost to employment policies.
The analysis of the government is more accommodating, even though unemployment has continued to increase since the implementation of the labor reforms, with the unemployment rate coming dangerously close to 27%. Guindos believes that reform "has moderate job losses" that no changes have been deeper. And trust that its effects "begin to level when growth returns," something that the government estimates for the second half of this year but leaves Brussels since 2014.
Sources of Finance admit that the great concern of the Commission, beyond that reform does not quite jell, lies "in the application by the judiciary of legislation." One of the latest examples is the record of employment regulation in Telemadrid, 861 layoffs, according to the Court of Justice of Madrid, "not fit right", so that the public body will have to reinstate workers or pay 25 million more. "That may require alterations if the case continues in this way", according to the sources cited.
The adoption of the national plan and program reforms are key to stability more leeway with the deficit
The Government and Brussels are in permanent contact Guindos said yesterday, to agree on both the national reform plan as the stability program, to be approved at the last Council of Ministers in April. These two measures are key to economic policy that is up to Madrid get more room for the deficit. For this, the Executive must present a credible plan of reforms, given that it has not met the schedule: about 40 of the more than 70 measures that had committed come late.
The government argues that by April 26 will list the rules relating to the tax authority independent professional services law, the law of market unit, measures to reduce the tariff deficit and the related second commercial license. All that is in line with what Brussels calls. The differences lie at this point in the intensity of changes in labor reform, a possible small increase in VAT (which Treasury discarded) and the intensity of the pension reform. "Before the summer has to be ready to introduce reform sustainability factor in the pension calculation," explain sources of Economics, which clarify that from now on its development will be tied exclusively to IPC: "We must link calculating the Social Security members, the unemployment rate, to certain variables like other countries. " The translation of this complicated equation is not difficult: the short, pensions lost purchasing power.
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