ドイツ政府は、2015年1月1日から最低賃金は時給8'50ユーロに。だだし100万人の長期失業者が仕事を見つけてから6ヶ月間は最低賃金以下で(2013年には170'000人の長期失業者の就職があった)、18歳以下の技術や資格の無い若者も例外。{スペインの最低賃金は時給4'00ユーロ。月に650'00ユーロ)西ドイツでは10%の労働者が最低賃金以下の収入で、東ドイツでは25%の労働者。
Berlín aprueba el salario mínimo con excepciones para jóvenes y parados
Los socialdemócratas transigen para sacar adelante una de sus propuestas más importantes
Los desempleados de larga duración no disfrutarán de la prestación
Luis Doncel Berlín 2 ABR 2014 - 14:32 CET
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Berlin approves exceptions to minimum wage and unemployed youth
The Social Democrats they compromise to push through one of its most important proposals
The long-term unemployed do not enjoy the benefit
Child of Luis Berlin 2 ABR 2014 - 14:32 CET
The minimum wage will be a reality in Germany starting next year. To push through a measure that Chancellor Angela Merkel criticized during the campaign on the grounds that hurts employment , social democrats SPD have been forced to make some concessions that have been heavily criticized by unions. The deal, whose last fringes were outlined this week , is a profound change for the lowest paid German workers that from next January 1 may not charge less than 8.5 euros per hour.
"In Germany there are too many people who are forced to work for wages too low and not receiving enough of the good economic performance . This undermines the cohesion of our society and should not continue , "said Labor Minister emphatic and promoter of the initiative, the Social Democrat Andrea Nahles .
To show a win against his, Nahles had to accept one important exception: the long-term unemployed will not benefit from minimum wage in the six months to find a job. The minister sought to reduce the number of people who fall outside the minimum wage, but eventually can affect the exception million long-term unemployed is in Germany . Last year, 170,000 of these unemployed found a job. They may also charge less than 8.5 euros children under 18 without qualifications and trainees. The implementation of the minimum wage will be done gradually over the next two years so .
Criticism of the standard are both unions , who believe that the Social Democrats have given too much to pressure their Democrat coalition partners , and employers , for just the opposite. Frank Bsirske , Verdi union leader , considered "discriminatory" exclusion of long-term unemployed .
The employers stressed the harmful effects that the minimum wage may have on the labor market.
The president of the German Federation of Trades , Hans Peter Wollseifer , today assured the Phoenix TV station told Efe that collecting the government's decision is " a serious error" . Wollseifer considered " a false bait " pay about 1,500 euros gross per month to a 18 year old without training just out of school. Entrepreneurs bet to bring the border without minimum wage employees to 21 , 23 or even 25 years. But Nahles minister stood and did not accept this claim.
As the SPD presented as a sine qua non to sign the pact with the Christian Democratic government of Merkel may have a significant impact. In West Germany , more than 10% of workers earn less than the minimum wage recently approved . And this percentage soars to 25% in the East as the IWH institute.
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