本政府は、50発の原子爆弾を製造できる300kgのウラニウムやプルトニウムを、アメリカ合衆国に破壊するように譲り渡す。
Japón cede a EE UU material radiactivo para 50 bombas para que lo destruya
La Cumbre de Seguridad Nuclear pretende evitar el terrorismo atómico
Isabel Ferrer La Haya 24 MAR 2014 - 18:41 CET
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U.S. cedes to Japan radioactive material to 50 bombs to destroy it
The Nuclear Security Summit seeks to prevent nuclear terrorism
Isabel Ferrer Hague 24 MAR 2014 - 18:41 CET
The Nuclear Security Summit in Holland started Monday with the announcement that Japan , the third industrial power in the world , the United States yielded 300 kilos of plutonium and enriched uranium which could be made up to 50 atomic bombs. Washington , which since World War II ensures safety on defense Tokyo , will be responsible for destroying it. Although the Japanese nuclear stockpiles are far superior to the cargo shipped , gesture underlines its desire to present itself as the champion of security in this area. Especially since the 2011 earthquake damaged the Fukushima nuclear plant , which still suffers radiation leaks . China, present at the Summit, on the other hand believes that their neighbors are able to manufacture nuclear weapons , despite the citizen rejection after Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Leveraging the visibility of the Summit , which brings together 58 leaders from 53 countries , Italy and Belgium also relied on the U.S. to disintegrate or chemicals derived both civil use. Enriched uranium is used as fuel for nuclear reactors. Plutonium is a radioactive metal capable of causing atomic explosions . Avoid falling into the hands of terrorist groups, justifying the same Summit , which is a personal proposal of U.S. President Barak Obama. He launched the first in 2010. The second was in Seoul (South Korea ) in 2012 . The Hague has taken over and is proposed to leave his stamp on the end - to - non-binding agreements that reinforce the reduction of such dangerous products helpful statement.
With uranium and plutonium dirty bombs , discharging radioactivity into the atmosphere with lethal effects can be obtained. The equally devastating , clean pumps are more easily available and do not spread radioactivity. Cobalt 60, a radioactive isotope synthetic derivative of the metal itself could transform in a weapon . But used successfully in the treatment of cancer, and hence Ban Ki -moon , Secretary General of the UN, advocated for the opening of the Summit for turning " a burden , not an asset , nuclear weapons " . "It would be best that atomic materials were applied only to civil and peaceful purposes ," he said .
The European Commission, the Council of Europe , Interpol and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA , its acronym in English ) , were also represented at The Hague. The latter belongs to the family of United Nations, but reports to the Security Council and the General Assembly. In the archives of the IAEA , consist 2,331 emergency calls between 1993 and 2012. A score concerned the illegal trafficking of enriched uranium and plutonium . The remainder was unsecured transport , or for having generated hazardous wastes. Netherlands , which has a small, solid nuclear industry (his Petten reactor produces a third of those used in the global medical radioisotopes , and was broken almost six months between 2013 and 2014 ) , promotes voluntary inspections of nuclear plants . A model that assumes, although it may be difficult to export .
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