日本政府は、東京電力福島原爆(原発爆発)事故の3年後には、原爆事故避難者の自宅帰還を許可?
Japón autoriza a regresar a sus casas a los primeros evacuados por Fukushima
Tres centenares de ciudadanos retornarán a vivir a la zona alrededor de la central nuclear
Un estudio de la ONU ve poco probable que aumenten los casos de cáncer tras el desastre
ESPECIAL El accidente nuclear de Fukushima
FOTOGALERÍA Fukushima, el enemigo invisible
Jose Reinoso / Agencias Pekín / Viena 2 ABR 2014 - 16:22 CET
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Japan authorizes return home to the first Fukushima evacuees
Three hundred citizens will return to live in the area around the nuclear power plant
A UN study looks unlikely to increase cancer cases after the disaster
SPECIAL The Fukushima nuclear accident
PHOTOGALLERY Fukushima, the invisible enemy
Jose Reinoso / Agencies Beijing / Vienna 2 ABR 2014 - 16:22 CET
Just over three years after the nuclear disaster in Fukushima, Japan has allowed to return to live permanently in their homes a few of the thousands of citizens who were evacuated from around the nuclear plant due to radiation leaks .
The decision , which came into force on Tuesday, affecting 357 people of 117 families Miyakoji , a small district of the city of Tamura, who was evicted because they fell within the exclusion zone of 20 kilometers around the plant. It has authorized his return because, according to authorities, the radiation levels in this area are low enough to live in it.
Yukei Tomitsuka Mayor Tamura, is happy because its citizens "finally" to return home . "It's a new beginning" , he argues. However, radiation and employment are among the main concerns of its neighbors. "Many of our friends and neighbors are not coming back ," said Kimiko Koyama , 69 , told Reuters. Back to inhabit, with her husband , Toshio , 72, the house in which they have lived for over 50 years. " There is no work . 's Uncomfortable and youth are afraid of the radiation ( ...) My daughter will not bring our grandchildren here for that fear ," he adds .
It is the first open area within 20 kilometers after completing decontamination
The UN has just released a study that considered unlikely an increase in cancer cases after the Fukushima disaster . " No discernible changes in future rates of cancer and hereditary diseases expected from exposure to radiation from the accident ," the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR ) said in a statement . However, the work points the theoretical possibility that " may increase the risk of thyroid cancer among the group of children exposed to radiation ."
Miyakoji , set amidst hills and rice fields, is the first area within 20 kilometers of exclusion that has been reopened after decontamination works are over. The government had planned to lift the ban last October, but opposition from neighbors delayed return. Previously it had allowed temporary visits within this area , and about 90 people had been authorized to stay with special permission , according to municipal officials Tamura .
The earthquake that struck the northeastern coast of Japan on March 11, 2011 caused a tsunami that destroyed the Fukushima nuclear power plant , located 220 kilometers northeast of Tokyo. Three of its six reactors suffered mergers and one was damaged by hydrogen explosions , which triggered the worst nuclear crisis that has gripped the world since Chernobyl in 1986. Over 160,000 people were forced to evacuate cities near the Fukushima Daiichi plant . About one-third still live in temporary houses scattered around the Fukushima prefecture , which belongs Tamura . Other neighbors are with relatives and others moved to different cities in Japan .
Authorities said radiation levels in the affected area are low enough to live
The project to clean the radioactivity in Fukushima- cipher $ 30,000 million ( 21,700 million euros) - will delayed. Workers continue booting the topsoil , cutting the leaves and branches of trees , and watering the roofs with hoses to reduce pollution , Reuters reports.
Radiation levels at monitoring sites chosen in Miyakoji ranged from 0.11 to 0.48 microsieverts microsieverts per hour in February, according to data from Tamura authorities . This figure is higher than the average of 0.034 microsieverts per hour measured in central Tokyo on Monday . A commercial flight from Tokyo to New York exposes passengers to about 10 microsieverts per hour. It is believed that exposure to 100 millisieverts per year is the threshold above which clearly increase the risk of cancer ( 1 millisievert is 1,000 microsieverts ) .
Most Tamura is outside the exclusion zone . The city has a population of 38,000 people , including those living in temporary housing . Evacuees currently receive a monthly compensation of 100,000 yen ( 700 euros). Those who decide to return home are encouraged with a lump sum of 900,000 (6,300 euros). The monthly compensation will be canceled after one year for those residents of areas in which the government decides that it is safe to reside . Despite decontamination , some areas will not be habitable for decades.
Meanwhile, only one third - two-thirds - maximum of the 48 nuclear reactors in Japan - all of which are now paralyzed , could exceed safety requirements imposed after the Fukushima disaster and other economic , logistical and political barriers to be started up again, according to an analysis by Reuters collected from a dozen experts and 10 nuclear data operators. This means that nuclear power would supply less than 10% of the electricity needs of the country , compared with 30 % before the Fukushima disaster .
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