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スペインの公立大学の授業料の急激な値上げは、大学界で物議を醸す
Subidón de tasas sin las cuentas claras
Los nuevos criterios para fijar el precio de las matrículas causan desconcierto en la comunidad universitaria
Un informe pone en duda los cálculos del Gobierno
Ivanna Vallespín Barcelona7 JUN 2012 - 02:44 CET
http://sociedad.elpais.com/sociedad/2012/06/06/vidayartes/1339013533_778899.html
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Estimación de la contribución de los estudiantes al coste de los estudios universitarios.
Rush rates without clear accounts
The new criteria for setting the tuition rates cause confusion in the university community
A report calls into question the government estimates
Ivanna Vallespín Barcelona 7 JUN 2012 - 02:44 CET
The new criteria for setting the tuition rates cause confusion in the university community
A report calls into question the government estimates
Ivanna Vallespín Barcelona 7 JUN 2012 - 02:44 CET
Which provides one of the largest increases in the price history of enrollment in public universities (up to 66% from one year to another) is raising a huge cloud of dust. And not just by the fact itself, certainly controversial at times of crisis, but because their application is causing enormous confusion among communities, principals and some students who are about to complete the course (the selectivity has begun in several autonomous ) and still not know how much it will cost the university in September.
According to the Royal Decree of educational cuts approved in April, the price of the fees shall cover, from next year, between 15% and 25% of the cost of studies and more in the case of repeaters (30 % and 40% in the second plate and between 65% and 100% in successive). With the Masters required to enter a profession (eg teacher) as well. The remainder will be paid from 40% of actual costs.
But what is this cost? It is not known yet, supports the government, so for now, so there are now a number of heterogeneous valuations in practice each community could realize as you see fit: since the announcement of Valencia that will set the same price for all Masters (2,500 euros) to Castile and Leon, who works for all races cost the same in all universities of the community, although certainly cost varies.
So far, apart from these forks set in the decree, there are calculations that offered education to communities when they submitted a few weeks the decree. That is, a university course costs between 5,000 and 7,000 euros, of which the student covers about 15% (an average enrollment of about 1,000 euros) and that with the proposed increase, the maximum raise is 66%, ie 660 euros. In any case, Secretary of State for Education, Montserrat Gomendio, admitted last Friday that had not yet closed finest calculations have called communities and bodies.
Catalonia tend to Max Tongue, Andalusia, the minimum
The problem is that these bills are picked with tweezers, according to various experts, who believe that it has begun the cart before the horse. Vera Sacristan, a professor of Applied Mathematics at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, alert, for example, that the calculation of costs can vary even from year to year, because you have to take into account an enrollment. "It may be that a French Studies with 40 students be more expensive than medicine, which requires laboratories, with 200 students." The variety of factors to take into account when calculating the actual costs of a race yesterday was the rector of the University of Barcelona, Dídac Ramirez, to qualify the state decree of "hasty and technically weak."
Sexton is one of the coordinators of the report presented yesterday by the University System Observatory (OSU, consisting of teachers, students and experts), which questioned the figures relating to 15% copayment for students offered by the Government. He estimates that Spanish university students pay 19.88% of the cost of studies. The figure refers to the year 2008-09, the last year settled and audited, and discriminates between the expense of teaching and research and uses only the first to calculate the cost of each university place.
Spain is the sixth European country with the most expensive tuition
For communities where students copay is higher (see table below) is in Extremadura (a 29.92%), followed by Murcia (26%) and the Balearic Islands (24.65%). At the bottom is Catalonia (15.19%) and Cantabria (16.17%). But the observatory was born in Catalonia, admits that these percentages have changed and gives the example of Catalonia, which has been applied in recent years, the maximum allowable increase in prices. That would increase to 21.38% today which border the Catalan students.
The Education Ministry yesterday did not comment on the report of the observatory that challenges their calculations. It is very likely to do so today, after the planned meeting with the principals to discuss the cuts. The Generalitat of Catalonia, however, disagrees with the figures of the observatory, as also fixed in 15% of the contribution made by students. The difference is whether or not to include expenditure on research (which is 33% to 40% of the total, according to his calculations), which the Government itself has been included.
In fact, the variables to consider are endless and all debatable. According to OSU, only the University Jaume I of Castellón and the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) have applied the method of cost accounting, which allows shelling euro euro what does each service offered by a campus, from grades to the school languages or the gym. Studying a degree at UAB costs on average between 7,500 and 8,000 euros. Of that money, the student pays 17.85%, ie between 1,000 and 1,300 euros. Santiago Guerrero, manager of the campus, admits that the calculations are carried out "with their own criteria," which are not exportable to other universities. And is that the expenses included in UAB services like own bus network to help move students from the train station or from neighboring municipalities.
Meanwhile, communities are waiting for you in the coming days specifying how the state will implement the fee increase. For now, some autonomous governments have already taken positions and, while Valencia has said it will rise between 20% and 33%, Catalonia, has assured that it will host the top of the fork (66% increase). Basque Country and La Rioja rates will not rise, they say, and Andalusia stay in the least.
In Madrid, the six public universities in the community have asked the Ministry of Education to come up "as little as possible", especially in first and second enrollment, says Daniel Peña, rector of Carlos III and president of the Cruma (Conference Rectors of Universities in Madrid). Counseling, according to Peña, have been asked to submit enrollment data, prices and scholarships to hold another meeting on rates.
In Castilla y Leon, says a spokeswoman for the Ministry of Education have done the work to go college for calculating college costs each race and are aware that the calculations are only approximations. "What does a career depends on the number of students and the number of teachers in a school there" and in any case, apply political criteria that outweigh the calculations, for example, a race that rise more than 400 euros and that each cost the same degree in all universities, but in fact its actual cost can vary widely.
In the Canaries, with the provisional accounts of the ministry, calculated an increase around 40% for the first registration. "One subject in Architecture-quarter enrollment is not uncommon to be given, would have cost 480 euros to 1,200 euros, as an entire course," emphasizes Carlos Guitián, president of Universities in the Canary Islands. Guitián explains that in reality the extra revenue estimates thanks to higher fees, made by both the central government (1,760 euros) and for some communities (175 million 120 million in Madrid and Catalonia), probably have not taken into account deterrent effect of those prices. This means that the revenue could go down, not only by those who see very expensive to continue in college, but because those who are finally decide to enroll far fewer subjects. Considering also that harden the requirements for scholarship.
The Observatory of the University System highlights the complexity and variability of the fee system, but also breaks some topics, such as that in Spain fees are very cheap. The study, with 2009 figures of the OECD points out that Spain is the sixth European Union country with the most expensive license plates (1,038 euros on average). UK is where rates are higher (4840 euros), while in several countries, including Denmark, Finland or the Czech Republic, where they are free. With the new rates, Spain could climb several positions and placed fourth.
The clock is ticking and the central government runs out of time to answer questions on this draft reform both in college pricing system that has the challenge to fit a homogeneous model for calculating costs, but also having in mind the reality of the campus and region. "What should be required in this process is rigorous and transparent, because if not, students are not going to believe anything, there will be no purpose to seek efficiency and only an attempt to square the cuts will be in the financing of campus, "says the economist from the University of Jaen and college funding expert Juan Hernandez Armenteros. And he insists: "We must demand rigor and transparency to both the ministry and the universities".
With information from Manuel Planelles, Pilar Alvarez and J. A. Aunión.
From 239 to 672 euros for a fourth course enrollment
EZEKIEL MOLTÓ
A group of professors from the Department of Information Technology and Computer Science, University of Alicante has developed a simulator that can calculate, so and so guidance, which will mean higher tuition fees next year at public universities, from the existing partial data.
According to the simulator, which has had access COUNTRY, in the event that a student enrolls for the first time, a full course (ie, 60 credits, which are the norm), for example, in the degree Nursing now pay 1,108 euros, but next year will be about 1,477. If another student is enrolled for 30 credits in second call, the current 970 euros would pay 1,293, and if you stay only 15 credits in the third call, in 1293 paid 609 euros. As you eat the calls, the price increases.
In the case of Architecture, one of the specialties with the highest number of failures in an initial enrollment of 60 credits, now pay 1,062 euros and will rise to 1,416, but if you are 20 credits of those who enroll for the third time the price shoots of the current 779 to 1,652. And if only one course of 6 credits, which drags the future architect of four calls would pay 239 euros at present to about 672 euros. Another striking case of Chemistry, where the third registration, and for only 6 credits, will pay 233 to 495.
Specialists from the University of Alicante have calculated these figures from the means of the fork that has imposed the ministry, that is, each student will pay 20% of his career if new access, in the second enrollment assume a 35% of the cost, and the third plate by 75%.
The new rector of Alicante, Manuel Palomar, admits it is "worrisome" that students are not aware of how they affect this increase, which "endangers their stay in the system." Especially those that carry some subjects for several consecutive years, or even those with a good record or have an accident six months problems and are disconnected from the campus. In this case, his return he will pay double for further study.
Another case study. Science in Physical Education and Sport, for an initial enrollment of 60 credits the student now spends 859 euros, but from October will be 1,174. Administration and Management (ADE), students currently pay for 60 credits in the first option, 784 euros and 1,045 euros will. Another relatively common case: a student who enrolls in 40 credits of Elementary Education of the first registration will pay 522 euros to 696, and dragging 10 credits in the second the increase is from 228 to 304 euros, and another 10 credits pay for three years from 287 to 609. A total of 1,037 euros if now will pay 1,609.
The same case study would involve a student of sociology who would pay for 40 new loans of 484 euros at present to 645, and 10 credits in the second enrollment from 221 to 282 euros, and another 10 in the third from 266 to 564. If we add the amounts disbursed 961 euros now and next year 1491.
According to the Royal Decree of educational cuts approved in April, the price of the fees shall cover, from next year, between 15% and 25% of the cost of studies and more in the case of repeaters (30 % and 40% in the second plate and between 65% and 100% in successive). With the Masters required to enter a profession (eg teacher) as well. The remainder will be paid from 40% of actual costs.
But what is this cost? It is not known yet, supports the government, so for now, so there are now a number of heterogeneous valuations in practice each community could realize as you see fit: since the announcement of Valencia that will set the same price for all Masters (2,500 euros) to Castile and Leon, who works for all races cost the same in all universities of the community, although certainly cost varies.
So far, apart from these forks set in the decree, there are calculations that offered education to communities when they submitted a few weeks the decree. That is, a university course costs between 5,000 and 7,000 euros, of which the student covers about 15% (an average enrollment of about 1,000 euros) and that with the proposed increase, the maximum raise is 66%, ie 660 euros. In any case, Secretary of State for Education, Montserrat Gomendio, admitted last Friday that had not yet closed finest calculations have called communities and bodies.
Catalonia tend to Max Tongue, Andalusia, the minimum
The problem is that these bills are picked with tweezers, according to various experts, who believe that it has begun the cart before the horse. Vera Sacristan, a professor of Applied Mathematics at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, alert, for example, that the calculation of costs can vary even from year to year, because you have to take into account an enrollment. "It may be that a French Studies with 40 students be more expensive than medicine, which requires laboratories, with 200 students." The variety of factors to take into account when calculating the actual costs of a race yesterday was the rector of the University of Barcelona, Dídac Ramirez, to qualify the state decree of "hasty and technically weak."
Sexton is one of the coordinators of the report presented yesterday by the University System Observatory (OSU, consisting of teachers, students and experts), which questioned the figures relating to 15% copayment for students offered by the Government. He estimates that Spanish university students pay 19.88% of the cost of studies. The figure refers to the year 2008-09, the last year settled and audited, and discriminates between the expense of teaching and research and uses only the first to calculate the cost of each university place.
Spain is the sixth European country with the most expensive tuition
For communities where students copay is higher (see table below) is in Extremadura (a 29.92%), followed by Murcia (26%) and the Balearic Islands (24.65%). At the bottom is Catalonia (15.19%) and Cantabria (16.17%). But the observatory was born in Catalonia, admits that these percentages have changed and gives the example of Catalonia, which has been applied in recent years, the maximum allowable increase in prices. That would increase to 21.38% today which border the Catalan students.
The Education Ministry yesterday did not comment on the report of the observatory that challenges their calculations. It is very likely to do so today, after the planned meeting with the principals to discuss the cuts. The Generalitat of Catalonia, however, disagrees with the figures of the observatory, as also fixed in 15% of the contribution made by students. The difference is whether or not to include expenditure on research (which is 33% to 40% of the total, according to his calculations), which the Government itself has been included.
In fact, the variables to consider are endless and all debatable. According to OSU, only the University Jaume I of Castellón and the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) have applied the method of cost accounting, which allows shelling euro euro what does each service offered by a campus, from grades to the school languages or the gym. Studying a degree at UAB costs on average between 7,500 and 8,000 euros. Of that money, the student pays 17.85%, ie between 1,000 and 1,300 euros. Santiago Guerrero, manager of the campus, admits that the calculations are carried out "with their own criteria," which are not exportable to other universities. And is that the expenses included in UAB services like own bus network to help move students from the train station or from neighboring municipalities.
Meanwhile, communities are waiting for you in the coming days specifying how the state will implement the fee increase. For now, some autonomous governments have already taken positions and, while Valencia has said it will rise between 20% and 33%, Catalonia, has assured that it will host the top of the fork (66% increase). Basque Country and La Rioja rates will not rise, they say, and Andalusia stay in the least.
In Madrid, the six public universities in the community have asked the Ministry of Education to come up "as little as possible", especially in first and second enrollment, says Daniel Peña, rector of Carlos III and president of the Cruma (Conference Rectors of Universities in Madrid). Counseling, according to Peña, have been asked to submit enrollment data, prices and scholarships to hold another meeting on rates.
In Castilla y Leon, says a spokeswoman for the Ministry of Education have done the work to go college for calculating college costs each race and are aware that the calculations are only approximations. "What does a career depends on the number of students and the number of teachers in a school there" and in any case, apply political criteria that outweigh the calculations, for example, a race that rise more than 400 euros and that each cost the same degree in all universities, but in fact its actual cost can vary widely.
In the Canaries, with the provisional accounts of the ministry, calculated an increase around 40% for the first registration. "One subject in Architecture-quarter enrollment is not uncommon to be given, would have cost 480 euros to 1,200 euros, as an entire course," emphasizes Carlos Guitián, president of Universities in the Canary Islands. Guitián explains that in reality the extra revenue estimates thanks to higher fees, made by both the central government (1,760 euros) and for some communities (175 million 120 million in Madrid and Catalonia), probably have not taken into account deterrent effect of those prices. This means that the revenue could go down, not only by those who see very expensive to continue in college, but because those who are finally decide to enroll far fewer subjects. Considering also that harden the requirements for scholarship.
The Observatory of the University System highlights the complexity and variability of the fee system, but also breaks some topics, such as that in Spain fees are very cheap. The study, with 2009 figures of the OECD points out that Spain is the sixth European Union country with the most expensive license plates (1,038 euros on average). UK is where rates are higher (4840 euros), while in several countries, including Denmark, Finland or the Czech Republic, where they are free. With the new rates, Spain could climb several positions and placed fourth.
The clock is ticking and the central government runs out of time to answer questions on this draft reform both in college pricing system that has the challenge to fit a homogeneous model for calculating costs, but also having in mind the reality of the campus and region. "What should be required in this process is rigorous and transparent, because if not, students are not going to believe anything, there will be no purpose to seek efficiency and only an attempt to square the cuts will be in the financing of campus, "says the economist from the University of Jaen and college funding expert Juan Hernandez Armenteros. And he insists: "We must demand rigor and transparency to both the ministry and the universities".
With information from Manuel Planelles, Pilar Alvarez and J. A. Aunión.
From 239 to 672 euros for a fourth course enrollment
EZEKIEL MOLTÓ
A group of professors from the Department of Information Technology and Computer Science, University of Alicante has developed a simulator that can calculate, so and so guidance, which will mean higher tuition fees next year at public universities, from the existing partial data.
According to the simulator, which has had access COUNTRY, in the event that a student enrolls for the first time, a full course (ie, 60 credits, which are the norm), for example, in the degree Nursing now pay 1,108 euros, but next year will be about 1,477. If another student is enrolled for 30 credits in second call, the current 970 euros would pay 1,293, and if you stay only 15 credits in the third call, in 1293 paid 609 euros. As you eat the calls, the price increases.
In the case of Architecture, one of the specialties with the highest number of failures in an initial enrollment of 60 credits, now pay 1,062 euros and will rise to 1,416, but if you are 20 credits of those who enroll for the third time the price shoots of the current 779 to 1,652. And if only one course of 6 credits, which drags the future architect of four calls would pay 239 euros at present to about 672 euros. Another striking case of Chemistry, where the third registration, and for only 6 credits, will pay 233 to 495.
Specialists from the University of Alicante have calculated these figures from the means of the fork that has imposed the ministry, that is, each student will pay 20% of his career if new access, in the second enrollment assume a 35% of the cost, and the third plate by 75%.
The new rector of Alicante, Manuel Palomar, admits it is "worrisome" that students are not aware of how they affect this increase, which "endangers their stay in the system." Especially those that carry some subjects for several consecutive years, or even those with a good record or have an accident six months problems and are disconnected from the campus. In this case, his return he will pay double for further study.
Another case study. Science in Physical Education and Sport, for an initial enrollment of 60 credits the student now spends 859 euros, but from October will be 1,174. Administration and Management (ADE), students currently pay for 60 credits in the first option, 784 euros and 1,045 euros will. Another relatively common case: a student who enrolls in 40 credits of Elementary Education of the first registration will pay 522 euros to 696, and dragging 10 credits in the second the increase is from 228 to 304 euros, and another 10 credits pay for three years from 287 to 609. A total of 1,037 euros if now will pay 1,609.
The same case study would involve a student of sociology who would pay for 40 new loans of 484 euros at present to 645, and 10 credits in the second enrollment from 221 to 282 euros, and another 10 in the third from 266 to 564. If we add the amounts disbursed 961 euros now and next year 1491.
スペインの公立大学の授業料の急激な値上げは、大学界で物議を醸す
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